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  3. 使用FMZ轻松入门基于以太坊的web3开发

使用FMZ轻松入门基于以太坊的web3开发

Author: 发明者量化-小小梦, Created: 2023-03-28 13:32:48, Updated: 2024-11-11 22:28:24

name":“token”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“approveZeroThenMax”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“data”,“type”:“bytes”}],“name”:“callPositionManager”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“result”,“type”:“bytes”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes[]”,“name”:“paths”,“type”:“bytes[]”},{“internalType”:“uint128[]”,“name”:“amounts”,“type”:“uint128[]”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“maximumTickDivergence”,“type”:“uint24”},{“internalType”:“uint32”,“name”:“secondsAgo”,“type”:“uint32”}],“name”:“checkOracleSlippage”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“path”,“type”:“bytes”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“maximumTickDivergence”,“type”:“uint24”},{“internalType”:“uint32”,“name”:“secondsAgo”,“type”:“uint32”}],“name”:“checkOracleSlippage”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“components”:[{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“path”,“type”:“bytes”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountIn”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOutMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”}],“internalType”:“struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams”,“name”:“params”,“type”:“tuple”}],“name”:“exactInput”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOut”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“components”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“tokenIn”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“tokenOut”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountIn”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOutMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“sqrtPriceLimitX96”,“type”:“uint160”}],“internalType”:“struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams”,“name”:“params”,“type”:“tuple”}],“name”:“exactInputSingle”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOut”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“components”:[{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“path”,“type”:“bytes”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOut”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountInMaximum”,“type”:“uint256”}],“internalType”:“struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams”,“name”:“params”,“type”:“tuple”}],“name”:“exactOutput”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountIn”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“components”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“tokenIn”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“tokenOut”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOut”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountInMaximum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“sqrtPriceLimitX96”,“type”:“uint160”}],“internalType”:“struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams”,“name”:“params”,“type”:“tuple”}],“name”:“exactOutputSingle”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountIn”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“factory”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“factoryV2”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“getApprovalType”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“enum IApproveAndCall.ApprovalType”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint8”}],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“components”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token0”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token1”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“tokenId”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0Min”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1Min”,“type”:“uint256”}],“internalType”:“struct IApproveAndCall.IncreaseLiquidityParams”,“name”:“params”,“type”:“tuple”}],“name”:“increaseLiquidity”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“result”,“type”:“bytes”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“components”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token0”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token1”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0Min”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1Min”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”}],“internalType”:“struct IApproveAndCall.MintParams”,“name”:“params”,“type”:“tuple”}],“name”:“mint”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“result”,“type”:“bytes”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“previousBlockhash”,“type”:“bytes32”},{“internalType”:“bytes[]”,“name”:“data”,“type”:“bytes[]”}],“name”:“multicall”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes[]”,“name”:"",“type”:“bytes[]”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“deadline”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“bytes[]”,“name”:“data”,“type”:“bytes[]”}],“name”:“multicall”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes[]”,“name”:"",“type”:“bytes[]”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes[]”,“name”:“data”,“type”:“bytes[]”}],“name”:“multicall”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes[]”,“name”:“results”,“type”:“bytes[]”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“positionManager”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“value”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“pull”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“refundETH”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“value”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“deadline”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“v”,“type”:“uint8”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“r”,“type”:“bytes32”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“s”,“type”:“bytes32”}],“name”:“selfPermit”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“nonce”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“expiry”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“v”,“type”:“uint8”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“r”,“type”:“bytes32”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“s”,“type”:“bytes32”}],“name”:“selfPermitAllowed”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“nonce”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“expiry”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“v”,“type”:“uint8”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“r”,“type”:“bytes32”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“s”,“type”:“bytes32”}],“name”:“selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“value”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“deadline”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“v”,“type”:“uint8”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“r”,“type”:“bytes32”},{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:“s”,“type”:“bytes32”}],“name”:“selfPermitIfNecessary”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountIn”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOutMin”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address[]”,“name”:“path”,“type”:“address[]”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“to”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“swapExactTokensForTokens”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOut”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountOut”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountInMax”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address[]”,“name”:“path”,“type”:“address[]”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“to”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“swapTokensForExactTokens”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountIn”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“sweepToken”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“sweepToken”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeBips”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“feeRecipient”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“sweepTokenWithFee”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeBips”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“feeRecipient”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“sweepTokenWithFee”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“int256”,“name”:“amount0Delta”,“type”:“int256”},{“internalType”:“int256”,“name”:“amount1Delta”,“type”:“int256”},{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:"_data",“type”:“bytes”}],“name”:“uniswapV3SwapCallback”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“unwrapWETH9”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“unwrapWETH9”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeBips”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“feeRecipient”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“unwrapWETH9WithFee”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amountMinimum”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeBips”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“feeRecipient”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“unwrapWETH9WithFee”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“value”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“wrapETH”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“function”},{“stateMutability”:“payable”,“type”:“receive”}]’; var abiPool = ‘[{“inputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“constructor”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“owner”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount”,“type”:“uint128”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint256”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“Burn”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“owner”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint128”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint128”}],“name”:“Collect”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“sender”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint128”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint128”}],“name”:“CollectProtocol”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“sender”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint256”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint256”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“paid0”,“type”:“uint256”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“paid1”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“Flash”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint16”,“name”:“observationCardinalityNextOld”,“type”:“uint16”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint16”,“name”:“observationCardinalityNextNew”,“type”:“uint16”}],“name”:“IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“sqrtPriceX96”,“type”:“uint160”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tick”,“type”:“int24”}],“name”:“Initialize”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“sender”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“owner”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount”,“type”:“uint128”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint256”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“Mint”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“feeProtocol0Old”,“type”:“uint8”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“feeProtocol1Old”,“type”:“uint8”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“feeProtocol0New”,“type”:“uint8”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“feeProtocol1New”,“type”:“uint8”}],“name”:“SetFeeProtocol”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“sender”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“int256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“int256”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“int256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“int256”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“sqrtPriceX96”,“type”:“uint160”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“liquidity”,“type”:“uint128”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tick”,“type”:“int24”}],“name”:“Swap”,“type”:“event”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount”,“type”:“uint128”}],“name”:“burn”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount0Requested”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount1Requested”,“type”:“uint128”}],“name”:“collect”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint128”}],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount0Requested”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount1Requested”,“type”:“uint128”}],“name”:“collectProtocol”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint128”}],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“factory”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“fee”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint24”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“feeGrowthGlobal0X128”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“feeGrowthGlobal1X128”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“data”,“type”:“bytes”}],“name”:“flash”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint16”,“name”:“observationCardinalityNext”,“type”:“uint16”}],“name”:“increaseObservationCardinalityNext”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“sqrtPriceX96”,“type”:“uint160”}],“name”:“initialize”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“liquidity”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint128”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“maxLiquidityPerTick”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint128”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“amount”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“data”,“type”:“bytes”}],“name”:“mint”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint256”}],“name”:“observations”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint32”,“name”:“blockTimestamp”,“type”:“uint32”},{“internalType”:“int56”,“name”:“tickCumulative”,“type”:“int56”},{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128”,“type”:“uint160”},{“internalType”:“bool”,“name”:“initialized”,“type”:“bool”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint32[]”,“name”:“secondsAgos”,“type”:“uint32[]”}],“name”:“observe”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“int56[]”,“name”:“tickCumulatives”,“type”:“int56[]”},{“internalType”:“uint160[]”,“name”:“secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s”,“type”:“uint160[]”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“bytes32”,“name”:"",“type”:“bytes32”}],“name”:“positions”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“liquidity”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeGrowthInside0LastX128”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeGrowthInside1LastX128”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“tokensOwed0”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“tokensOwed1”,“type”:“uint128”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“protocolFees”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“token0”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“token1”,“type”:“uint128”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“feeProtocol0”,“type”:“uint8”},{“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“feeProtocol1”,“type”:“uint8”}],“name”:“setFeeProtocol”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“slot0”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“sqrtPriceX96”,“type”:“uint160”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tick”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“uint16”,“name”:“observationIndex”,“type”:“uint16”},{“internalType”:“uint16”,“name”:“observationCardinality”,“type”:“uint16”},{“internalType”:“uint16”,“name”:“observationCardinalityNext”,“type”:“uint16”},{“internalType”:“uint8”,“name”:“feeProtocol”,“type”:“uint8”},{“internalType”:“bool”,“name”:“unlocked”,“type”:“bool”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickLower”,“type”:“int24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickUpper”,“type”:“int24”}],“name”:“snapshotCumulativesInside”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“int56”,“name”:“tickCumulativeInside”,“type”:“int56”},{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128”,“type”:“uint160”},{“internalType”:“uint32”,“name”:“secondsInside”,“type”:“uint32”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“recipient”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“bool”,“name”:“zeroForOne”,“type”:“bool”},{“internalType”:“int256”,“name”:“amountSpecified”,“type”:“int256”},{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“sqrtPriceLimitX96”,“type”:“uint160”},{“internalType”:“bytes”,“name”:“data”,“type”:“bytes”}],“name”:“swap”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“int256”,“name”:“amount0”,“type”:“int256”},{“internalType”:“int256”,“name”:“amount1”,“type”:“int256”}],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“int16”,“name”:"",“type”:“int16”}],“name”:“tickBitmap”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint256”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“tickSpacing”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:"",“type”:“int24”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:"",“type”:“int24”}],“name”:“ticks”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint128”,“name”:“liquidityGross”,“type”:“uint128”},{“internalType”:“int128”,“name”:“liquidityNet”,“type”:“int128”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeGrowthOutside0X128”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“uint256”,“name”:“feeGrowthOutside1X128”,“type”:“uint256”},{“internalType”:“int56”,“name”:“tickCumulativeOutside”,“type”:“int56”},{“internalType”:“uint160”,“name”:“secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128”,“type”:“uint160”},{“internalType”:“uint32”,“name”:“secondsOutside”,“type”:“uint32”},{“internalType”:“bool”,“name”:“initialized”,“type”:“bool”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“token0”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“token1”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”}]’ var abiFactory = ‘[{“inputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“constructor”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickSpacing”,“type”:“int24”}],“name”:“FeeAmountEnabled”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“oldOwner”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“newOwner”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“OwnerChanged”,“type”:“event”},{“anonymous”:false,“inputs”:[{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token0”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token1”,“type”:“address”},{“indexed”:true,“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickSpacing”,“type”:“int24”},{“indexed”:false,“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“pool”,“type”:“address”}],“name”:“PoolCreated”,“type”:“event”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“tokenA”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“tokenB”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”}],“name”:“createPool”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“pool”,“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickSpacing”,“type”:“int24”}],“name”:“enableFeeAmount”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint24”}],“name”:“feeAmountTickSpacing”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:"",“type”:“int24”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:"",“type”:“uint24”}],“name”:“getPool”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“owner”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"",“type”:“address”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[],“name”:“parameters”,“outputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“factory”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token0”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:“token1”,“type”:“address”},{“internalType”:“uint24”,“name”:“fee”,“type”:“uint24”},{“internalType”:“int24”,“name”:“tickSpacing”,“type”:“int24”}],“stateMutability”:“view”,“type”:“function”},{“inputs”:[{“internalType”:“address”,“name”:"_owner",“type”:“address”}],“name”:“setOwner”,“outputs”:[],“stateMutability”:“nonpayable”,“type”:“function”}]’

var contractV3FactoryAddress = “0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984” var contractV3SwapRouterV2Address = “0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45”

function toAmount(s, decimals) { return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString()) }

function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) { return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0) }

function main() { // 注册Uniswap工厂合约的ABI exchange.IO("abi", contractV3FactoryAddress, abiFactory)

// 注册Uniswap路由合约的ABI
exchange.IO("abi", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, abiRoute)

// 获取交易对的池地址
var tokenIn = {name : "1INCH", address: "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "decimals")}
var tokenOut = {name : "WETH", address: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "decimals")}
var poolAddress = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "getPool", tokenIn.address, tokenOut.address, 10000)

// 注册池合约ABI
exchange.IO("abi", poolAddress, abiPool)

var slot0 = exchange.IO("api", poolAddress, "slot0")
Log("slot0:", slot0)

}


获取到兑换池的价格信息，打印出代码中```slot0```变量：

```javascript
{
    "feeProtocol":0,
    "unlocked":true,
    "sqrtPriceX96":"1128983883551457130720648561",
    "tick":"-85025",
    "observationIndex":5,
    "observationCardinality":6,
    "observationCardinalityNext":6
}

其中主要的价格信息数据就记录在sqrtPriceX96字段，需要根据兑换组合的token精度数据一起计算出兑换池当前价格，根据Uniswap文档中的描述我们实现一个函数来计算：

function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
    // sqrtPriceX96 = sqrt(price) * 2^96
    [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);
    const TWO = BigInt(2);
    const TEN = BigInt(10);
    const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);
    const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;
    return (
        Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
        Number(SIX_TENTH)
    );
}

使用这个函数计算token组合为1INCH/WETH，费率为10000的兑换池当前的价格。

function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
    // sqrtPriceX96 = sqrt(price) * 2^96
    [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);
    const TWO = BigInt(2);
    const TEN = BigInt(10);
    const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);
    const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;
    return (
        Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
        Number(SIX_TENTH)
    );
}

function main() {
    var tokenIn = {name : "1INCH", address: "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302", "decimals")}
    var tokenOut = {name : "WETH", address: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", decimals: exchange.IO("api", "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "decimals")}

    // 获取的slot0变量中"sqrtPriceX96":"1128983883551457130720648561",
    var price = computePoolPrice(tokenIn.decimals, tokenOut.decimals, "1128983883551457130720648561")
    Log("price:", price)
}

打印变量price显示：price: 0.000203（1个1INCH兑换0.000203个WETH）。

Uniswap V3 交易类库

发明者量化交易平台公开了一个封装好的Uniswap模板，已经实现了兑换、获取价格、查询钱包余额等功能，不用再根据以上讲解中的内容重复编写代码，可以阅读这个模板的源码更深入地学习、开发Web3方向的应用。 该模板类库中有很多细节设计值得学习：

  • 自动获取token信息 摘取其中一段代码讲解，当该模板的参数AutoFetchTokens设置为true时，模板程序会自动访问https://tokens.coingecko.com/uniswap/all.json链接，获取并自动处理所有token的信息。这样就可以不用在策略代码中手动的添加某个token（否则就需要使用addToken(name, address)添加token）。

         if (AutoFetchTokens) {
          let res = JSON.parse(HttpQuery("https://tokens.coingecko.com/uniswap/all.json"))
          Log("fetch", res.tokens.length, "tokens from", res.name)
          res.tokens.forEach(function(token) {
              if (token.chainId == chainId && token.symbol != "WETH") {
                  self.tokenInfo[token.symbol] = {
                      name: token.symbol,
                      decimals: token.decimals,
                      address: token.address
                  }
              }
          })
      }

  • 根据链设置适配不同的合约地址 该模板设置了ChainType参数，支持切换多种链：

      'https://rpc.ankr.com/eth',
  'https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc',
  'https://mainnet.optimism.io/',
  'https://rpc.ankr.com/avalanche',
  'https://polygon-rpc.com',
  'https://rpc.ankr.com/celo',

    节选代码：

          if (typeof(ChainType) === 'number') {
          let chainRpc = [
              '',
              'https://rpc.ankr.com/eth',
              'https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc',
              'https://mainnet.optimism.io/',
              'https://rpc.ankr.com/avalanche',
              'https://polygon-rpc.com',
              'https://rpc.ankr.com/celo',
              //'https://mainnet.aurora.dev',
              //'https://bsc-dataseed.binance.org',
              //'https://exchainrpc.okex.org'
          ][ChainType]
          if (chainRpc && chainRpc.length > 0) {
              e.IO("base", chainRpc)
              Log("change base rpc to", chainRpc)
          }
      }

    调用以太坊的RPC方法eth_chainId查询当前chainId，再根据chainId去适配WETH地址、Uniswap一系列合约地址、USDT的合约地址等（某种智能合约在不同的链上可能合约地址不同）。

    节选代码：

          // https://docs.uniswap.org/contracts/v3/reference/deployments
      let WETHAddress = {
          1: "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", // Ethereum
          3: "0xc778417E063141139Fce010982780140Aa0cD5Ab", // Ropsten
          4: "0xc778417E063141139Fce010982780140Aa0cD5Ab", // Rinkeby
          5: "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6", // Goerli
          42: "0xd0A1E359811322d97991E03f863a0C30C2cF029C", // Kovan
          10: "0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006", // Optimism
          69: "0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006", // Optimistic Kovan
          42161: "0x82aF49447D8a07e3bd95BD0d56f35241523fBab1", // Arbitrum One
          421611: "0xB47e6A5f8b33b3F17603C83a0535A9dcD7E32681", // Arbitrum Rinkeby
          137: "0x0d500B1d8E8eF31E21C99d1Db9A6444d3ADf1270", // Polygon
          80001: "0x9c3C9283D3e44854697Cd22D3Faa240Cfb032889", // Polygon Mumbai
      }

      let chainId = e.IO("api", "ETH", "eth_chainId")
      if (chainId) {
          chainId = Number(chainId)
          Log("chainId: ", chainId)
          let addr = WETHAddress[chainId]
          if (addr) {
              Log("Register WETH address", addr)
              self.addToken("ETH", addr)
          }
          if (chainId == 42220) {
              // Celo Address
              ContractV3Factory = '0xAfE208a311B21f13EF87E33A90049fC17A7acDEc'
              ContractV3SwapRouterV2 = '0x5615CDAb10dc425a742d643d949a7F474C01abc4'
              self.addToken('CELO', '0x471ece3750da237f93b8e339c536989b8978a438')
          } else if (chainId == 42161) {
              self.addToken('USDT', '0xfd086bc7cd5c481dcc9c85ebe478a1c0b69fcbb9')
          }
      } else {
          panic("get chain Id error")
      }

  • 使用「Uniswap V3 交易类库」

    在该模板中$.testUniswap()函数是一个测试模板功能的函数，其代码给出了如何使用模板的调用例子：

    $.testUniswap = function() {
    let ex = $.NewUniswapV3()
    Log("walletAddress: ", ex.walletAddress)
    let tokenAddressMap = {
        "USDT": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
        "1INCH": "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302",
        "USDC": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
        "DAI": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
    }
    for (let name in tokenAddressMap) {
        ex.addToken(name, tokenAddressMap[name])
    }

    Log(ex.getPrice('ETH_USDT'))
    Log(ex.getPrice('1INCH_USDT'))

    // swap 0.01 ETH to USDT
    Log(ex.swapToken('ETH', 0.01, 'USDT'))
    let usdtBalance = ex.balanceOf('USDT')
    Log("balance of USDT", usdtBalance)

    // swap USDT to DAI then DAI to ETH
    Log(ex.swapToken('USDT', usdtBalance, 'DAI,ETH'))

    Log("balance of ETH", ex.getETHBalance())

    // Log(ex.sendETH('0x11111', 0.02))
    
    // ...
}

    当某个策略引用了「Uniswap V3 交易类库」时（如何引用模板类库可以参考FMZ平台文档），就可以调用这个模板类库中封装好的函数。

    创建一个名为ex的变量，调用「Uniswap V3 交易类库」模板封装好的接口函数$.NewUniswapV3()创建一个对象赋值给ex。

    let ex = $.NewUniswapV3()

    使用ex对象的成员函数addToken()添加（注册）token信息。

      let tokenAddressMap = {
      "USDT": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
      "1INCH": "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302",
      "USDC": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
      "DAI": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
  }
  for (let name in tokenAddressMap) {
      ex.addToken(name, tokenAddressMap[name])
  }

    如果要获取并打印某个交易对的兑换池价格，可以使用ex对象的成员函数getPrice()，可以这样写：

      Log(ex.getPrice('ETH_USDT'))
  Log(ex.getPrice('1INCH_USDT'))

    如果要执行兑换操作，可以使用ex对象的成员函数swapToken()，执行兑换：

      // swap 0.01 ETH to USDT
  Log(ex.swapToken('ETH', 0.01, 'USDT'))
  let usdtBalance = ex.balanceOf('USDT')
  Log("balance of USDT", usdtBalance)

  // swap USDT to DAI then DAI to ETH
  Log(ex.swapToken('USDT', usdtBalance, 'DAI,ETH'))

检索事件

本章节我们将学习使用发明者量化交易平台读取智能合约释放的事件，智能合约释放出的事件存储于以太坊虚拟机的日志中。

eth_getLogs

查询智能合约释放的事件，需要使用以太坊的RPC方法eth_getLogs，获取链上日志数据，对于如何调用以太坊RPC节点我们之前的课程中已经讲解。 例如我们获取WETH合约的事件可以编写代码，使用FMZ的调试工具测试，交易所对象配置的RPC节点为以太坊主网节点，在调用eth_getLogs方法时我们指定了三个参数fromBlock、toBlock、address，我们使用fromBlock和toBlock参数限定查询一个区块内的数据：

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

function main() {
    // getBlockNumber
    var blockNumber = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
    Log("blockNumber:", blockNumber)

    // get logs
    var fromBlock = "0x" + (toAmount(blockNumber, 0) - 1).toString(16)
    var toBlock = "0x" + toAmount(blockNumber, 0).toString(16)
    var params = {
        "fromBlock" : fromBlock,
        "toBlock" : toBlock,
        "address" : "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2"   // WETH合约的地址
    }
    var logs = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getLogs", params)

    // 由于数据量比较大，如果使用Log函数打印，数据会被截断。使用return将完整数据返回在页面「函数结果」编辑框中
    return logs   
}

获取到logs数据，由于数据内容较多，我们省略其中一部分内容：

[{
	"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c1a55000000000",
	"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x0000000000000000000000006b75d8af000000e20b7a7ddf000ba900b4009a80", "0x000000000000000000000000bcb095c1f9c3dc02e834976706c87dee5d0f1fb6"],
	"transactionHash": "0x27f9bf5abe3148169b4b85a83e1de32bd50eb81ecc52e5af006157d93353e4c4",
	"transactionIndex": "0x0",
	"removed": false,
	"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
	"blockHash": "0x847be24a7b159c292bda030a011dfec89487b70e71eed486969b032d6ef04bad",
	"blockNumber": "0x109b1cc",
	"logIndex": "0x0"
}, {
	"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008ea20cdea027c00",
	"logIndex": "0x5",
	"topics": ["0xe1fffcc4923d04b559f4d29a8bfc6cda04eb5b0d3c460751c2402c5c5cc9109c", "0x0000000000000000000000007a250d5630b4cf539739df2c5dacb4c659f2488d"],
	"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
	"blockHash": "0x847be24a7b159c292bda030a011dfec89487b70e71eed486969b032d6ef04bad",
	"blockNumber": "0x109b1cc",
	"removed": false,
	"transactionHash": "0xace3afa02e8af5d1ef6fc1635fbdf7bee37624547937ea5272c23968dd034c09",
	"transactionIndex": "0x1"
},

...

{
	"blockNumber": "0x109b1cd",
	"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
	"data": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002c053531ab8a000",
	"logIndex": "0xd3",
	"removed": false,
	"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x0000000000000000000000001111111254eeb25477b68fb85ed929f73a960582", "0x000000000000000000000000252ba9b5916171dbdadd2cec7f91875a006955d0"],
	"transactionHash": "0x3012b82891f85b077cfe1c12cb9722b93c696ef2c37d67981ccddcc9c3396aca",
	"transactionIndex": "0x8d",
	"blockHash": "0xcd3d567c9bd02a4549b1de0dc638ab5523e847c3c156b096424f56c633000fd9"
}, {
	"topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x00000000000000000000000012b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c", "0x000000000000000000000000ef1c6e67703c7bd7107eed8303fbe6ec2554bf6b"],
	"transactionIndex": "0x91",
	"logIndex": "0xdb",
	"removed": false,
	"blockNumber": "0x109b1cd",
	"data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc",
	"transactionHash": "0x6aa8d80daf42f442591e7530e31323d05e1d6dd9f9f9b9c102e157d89810c048",
	"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
	"blockHash": "0xcd3d567c9bd02a4549b1de0dc638ab5523e847c3c156b096424f56c633000fd9"
}, {
	"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
	"blockHash": "0xcd3d567c9bd02a4549b1de0dc638ab5523e847c3c156b096424f56c633000fd9",
	"blockNumber": "0x109b1cd",
	"logIndex": "0xde",
	"removed": false,
	"topics": ["0x7fcf532c15f0a6db0bd6d0e038bea71d30d808c7d98cb3bf7268a95bf5081b65", "0x000000000000000000000000ef1c6e67703c7bd7107eed8303fbe6ec2554bf6b"],
	"data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc",
	"transactionHash": "0x6aa8d80daf42f442591e7530e31323d05e1d6dd9f9f9b9c102e157d89810c048",
	"transactionIndex": "0x91"
}]

可以看到logs数据中有各种各样的事件，如果我们只关心Transfer事件就需要把这些数据中的Transfer事件过滤出来。

检索日志

以太坊日志分为两个部分，1、主题topics；2、数据data。

  • 主题topics 以eth_getLogs章节测试的代码运行结果为例，topics字段的数据为：

    "topics": ["0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef", "0x00000000000000000000000012b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c", "0x000000000000000000000000ef1c6e67703c7bd7107eed8303fbe6ec2554bf6b"],

    这个topics（主题）字段的值是一个数组结构，用于描述事件。规定了其（数组）长度不能超过4，第一个元素为事件的签名哈希值。 在发明者量化交易平台，我们使用Encode函数就可以计算出这个签名哈希值，使用以下代码计算：

    function main() {
    var eventFunction = "Transfer(address,address,uint256)"
    var eventHash = Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", eventFunction)
    Log("eventHash:", "0x" + eventHash)
    // eventHash: 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef
}

    计算得出Transfer(address,address,uint256)的keccak256哈希值（hex编码）为0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef。

    topics字段的值是一个数组结构，第二个元素、第三个元素分别为：

    • 发出地址from
    • 接收地址to

  • 数据data

    data字段的数据为：

    "data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc",

    事件中某些参数（智能合约的Solidity代码中参数不带indexed声明的）会被存储在data部分中。

    解析这个数据0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc

    function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function main() {
    var value = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000164f2434262e1cc"
    Log(toAmount(value, 0) / 1e18)  // 0.10047146239950075
}

    得出这个数据为：0.10047146239950075，data数据是对应转账数额。

讲解、练习了以上内容，准备就绪。我们可以开始检索日志了：

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

function main() {
    // getBlockNumber
    var blockNumber = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
    Log("blockNumber:", blockNumber)

    // get logs
    var fromBlock = "0x" + (toAmount(blockNumber, 0) - 1).toString(16)
    var toBlock = "0x" + toAmount(blockNumber, 0).toString(16)
    var params = {
        "fromBlock" : fromBlock,
        "toBlock" : toBlock,
        "address" : "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2"
    }
    var logs = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getLogs", params)

    // 遍历logs
    var eventFunction = "Transfer(address,address,uint256)"
    var eventHash = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", eventFunction)
    Log("eventHash:", eventHash)

    var counter = 0
    for (var i = logs.length - 1; i >= 0 && counter < 10; i--) {
        if (logs[i].topics[0] == eventHash) {
            Log("Event Transfer, data:", toAmount(logs[i].data, 0) / 1e18, ", blockNumber:", toAmount(logs[i].blockNumber, 0), ", transactionHash:", logs[i].transactionHash,
              ", log:", logs[i])
            counter++
        }
    }
}

在https://etherscan.io/上查询：

img

测试代码在FMZ调试工具运行的结果：

img

根据检索时的需求，也可以解析from，to字段的数据，例如：

function main() {
    var from = "0x00000000000000000000000012b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c"
    var address = "0x" + exchange.IO("encodePacked", "address", from)
    Log("address:", address)
}

运行结果：

address: 0x12b791bb27b3a4ee958b5a435fea7d49ec076e9c

监听合约事件

由于调试工具只能短时间测试代码，并且代码执行完成后才输出内容，无法实时显示、输出日志。本节内容我们使用发明者量化交易平台创建实盘来测试。

这里我们使用以太坊主网，我们来监听USDT这个币种合约的Transfer(address,address,uint256)事件，根据我们上节课学习的内容，我们设计编写了一个持续监听某个智能合约事件的例子：

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(n) * BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

function addEventListener(contractAddress, event, callBack) {
    var self = {}
    self.eventHash = "0x" + Encode("keccak256", "string", "hex", event)
    self.contractAddress = contractAddress
    self.latestBlockNumber = 0
    self.fromBlockNumber = 0
    self.firstBlockNumber = 0
    /* TODO: test
    self.isFirst = true 
    */ 

    self.getBlockNumber = function() {
        var maxTry = 10
        for (var i = 0; i < maxTry; i++) {
            var ret = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_blockNumber")
            if (ret) {
                return toAmount(ret, 0)
            }
            Sleep(5000)
        }
        throw "getBlockNumber failed"
    }

    self.run = function() {
        var currBlockNumber = self.getBlockNumber()
        var fromBlock = "0x" + self.fromBlockNumber.toString(16)
        var toBlock = "0x" + currBlockNumber.toString(16)
        var params = {
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