এটি চলমান গড়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে একটি সহজ প্রবণতা অনুসরণকারী কৌশল। এটি বিভিন্ন চক্রের চলমান গড়ের মধ্যে আকারের সম্পর্কের তুলনা করে বর্তমান প্রবণতার দিক এবং সময়কাল বিচার করে। যখন সংক্ষিপ্ত চক্র চলমান গড় দীর্ঘ চক্রের উপরে অতিক্রম করে তখন এটি দীর্ঘ হয় এবং যখন বিপরীত ঘটে তখন এটি সংক্ষিপ্ত হয়। একই সাথে, ঝুঁকি নিয়ন্ত্রণের জন্য স্টপ লস এবং লাভের পয়েন্টগুলি সেট করা হয়।
কৌশলটি বিভিন্ন চক্রের সাথে 4 টি চলমান গড় ব্যবহার করেঃ 5-দিন, 10-দিন, 15-দিন এবং 25-দিনের লাইন। এগুলিকে এমএ 1, এমএ 2, এমএ 3 এবং এমএ 4 বলা হয়। তাদের মধ্যে, এমএ 1 সর্বাধিক সংক্ষিপ্ত এবং এমএ 4 দীর্ঘতম।
যখন MA1>MA2>MA3>MA4 হয়, তখন এটি একটি ঊর্ধ্বমুখী প্রবণতা নির্দেশ করে এবং দীর্ঘ হয়। যখন MA1
লং এবং শর্ট উভয় ক্ষেত্রেই ওপেন পজিশনের শর্তগুলি একই সময়ে ATR স্টপ লস ফিল্টারকে সন্তুষ্ট করতে হবে, অর্থাৎ, ATR মানটি ATR এর 40 দিনের SMA এর চেয়ে বড় হওয়া উচিত। যখন দামের ওঠানামা খুব ছোট হয় তখন এটি ভুল সংকেত তৈরি করা এড়ায়।
এই কৌশলটির নিম্নলিখিত সুবিধা রয়েছে:
এই কৌশলটি নিম্নলিখিত ঝুঁকিগুলিও বহন করেঃ
এই ঝুঁকি কমাতে, পরামিতিগুলি যথাযথভাবে অপ্টিমাইজ করা যেতে পারে, অথবা কৌশল স্থিতিশীলতা উন্নত করার জন্য অতিরিক্ত ফিল্টার শর্ত যোগ করা যেতে পারে।
কৌশলটির অপ্টিমাইজেশান দিকগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছেঃ
সাধারণভাবে, এটি একটি তুলনামূলকভাবে সহজ প্রবণতা অনুসরণকারী কৌশল। এটি চলমান গড়ের মাধ্যমে প্রবণতা দিক বিচার করে এবং ঝুঁকি স্তর নিয়ন্ত্রণের জন্য যুক্তিসঙ্গত স্টপ লস এবং লাভ গ্রহণ সেট করে। কৌশলটির স্থায়িত্ব এবং লাভজনকতা আরও উন্নত করতে প্যারামিটারগুলি সামঞ্জস্য করা, ফিল্টারগুলি যুক্ত করা ইত্যাদির মতো অপ্টিমাইজেশনের জন্য এখনও অনেক জায়গা রয়েছে।
/*backtest start: 2023-01-17 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-23 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © fpemehd // @version=5 // # ========================================================================= # // # | STRATEGY | // # ========================================================================= # strategy(title = 'MA Simple Strategy with SL & TP & ATR Filters', shorttitle = 'MA Strategy', overlay = true, pyramiding = 0, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.1, initial_capital = 100000, max_lines_count = 150, max_labels_count = 300) // # ========================================================================= # // # Inputs // # ========================================================================= # // 1. Time i_start = input (defval = timestamp("20 Jan 1990 00:00 +0900"), title = "Start Date", tooltip = "Choose Backtest Start Date", inline = "Start Date", group = "Time" ) i_end = input (defval = timestamp("20 Dec 2030 00:00 +0900"), title = "End Date", tooltip = "Choose Backtest End Date", inline = "End Date", group = "Time" ) c_timeCond = true // 2. Inputs for direction: Long? Short? Both? i_longEnabled = input.bool(defval = true , title = "Long?", tooltip = "Enable Long Position Trade?", inline = "Long / Short", group = "Long / Short" ) i_shortEnabled = input.bool(defval = true , title = "Short?", tooltip = "Enable Short Position Trade?", inline = "Long / Short", group = "Long / Short" ) // 3. Use Filters? What Filters? i_ATRFilterOn = input.bool(defval = true , title = "ATR Filter On?", tooltip = "ATR Filter On?", inline = "ATR Filter", group = "Filters") i_ATRSMALen = input.int(defval = 40 , title = "SMA Length for ATR SMA", minval = 1 , maxval = 100000 , step = 1 , tooltip = "ATR should be bigger than this", inline = "ATR Filter", group = "Filters") // 3. Shared inputs for Long and Short //// 3-1. Inputs for Stop Loss Type: normal? or trailing? //// If trailing, always trailing or trailing after take profit order executed? i_useSLTP = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Enable SL & TP?", tooltip = "", inline = "Enable SL & TP & SL Type", group = "Shared Inputs") i_tslEnabled = input.bool(defval = false , title = "Enable Trailing SL?", tooltip = "Enable Stop Loss & Take Profit? \n\Enable Trailing SL?", inline = "Enable SL & TP & SL Type", group = "Shared Inputs") // i_tslAfterTP = input.bool(defval = true , title = "Enable Trailing SL after TP?", tooltip = "Enable Trailing SL after TP?", inline = "Trailing SL Execution", group = "Shared Inputs") i_slType = input.string(defval = "ATR", title = "Stop Loss Type", options = ["Percent", "ATR"], tooltip = "Stop Loss based on %? ATR?", inline = "Stop Loss Type", group = "Shared Inputs") i_slATRLen = input.int(defval = 14, title = "ATR Length", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 1, inline = "Stop Loss ATR", group = "Shared Inputs") i_tpType = input.string(defval = "R:R", title = "Take Profit Type", options = ["Percent", "ATR", "R:R"], tooltip = "Take Profit based on %? ATR? R-R ratio?", inline = "Take Profit Type", group = "Shared Inputs") //// 3-2. Inputs for Quantity i_tpQuantityPerc = input.float(defval = 50, title = 'Take Profit Quantity %', minval = 0.0, maxval = 100, step = 1.0, tooltip = '% of position when tp target is met.', group = 'Shared Inputs') // 4. Inputs for Long Stop Loss & Long Take Profit i_slPercentLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL Percent", tooltip = "", inline = "Percent > Long Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpPercentLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP Percent", tooltip = "Long Stop Loss && Take Profit Percent?", inline = "Percent > Long Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_slATRMultLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "", inline = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpATRMultLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "ATR > Long Stop Loss && Take Profit ATR Multiplier? \n\Stop Loss = i_slATRMultLong * ATR (i_slATRLen) \n\Take Profit = i_tpATRMultLong * ATR (i_tpATRLen)", inline = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpRRratioLong = input.float(defval = 1.8, title = "R:R Ratio", minval = 0.1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "R:R Ratio > Risk Reward Ratio? It will automatically set Take Profit % based on Stop Loss", inline = "R:R Ratio", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") // 5. Inputs for Short Stop Loss & Short Take Profit i_slPercentShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL Percent", tooltip = "", inline = "Percent > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpPercentShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP Percent", tooltip = "Short Stop Loss && Take Profit Percent?", inline = "Percent > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_slATRMultShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "", inline = "ATR > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpATRMultShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "ATR > Short Stop Loss && Take Profit ATR Multiplier? \n\Stop Loss = i_slATRMultShort * ATR (i_slATRLen) \n\Take Profit = i_tpATRMultShort * ATR (i_tpATRLen)", inline = "ATR > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpRRratioShort = input.float(defval = 1.8, title = "R:R Ratio", minval = 0.1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "R:R Ratio > Risk Reward Ratio? It will automatically set Take Profit % based on Stop Loss", inline = "R:R Ratio", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") // 6. Inputs for logic i_MAType = input.string(defval = "RMA", title = "MA Type", options = ["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "RMA", "VWMA", "SWMA", "ALMA", "VWAP"], tooltip = "Choose MA Type", inline = "MA Type", group = 'Strategy') i_MA1Len = input.int(defval = 5, title = 'MA 1 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_MA2Len = input.int(defval = 10, title = 'MA 2 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_MA3Len = input.int(defval = 15, title = 'MA 3 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_MA4Len = input.int(defval = 25, title = 'MA 4 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_ALMAOffset = input.float(defval = 0.7 , title = "ALMA Offset Value", tooltip = "The Value of ALMA offset", inline = "ALMA Input", group = 'Strategy') i_ALMASigma = input.float(defval = 7 , title = "ALMA Sigma Value", tooltip = "The Value of ALMA sigma", inline = "ALMA Input", group = 'Strategy') // # ========================================================================= # // # Entry, Close Logic // # ========================================================================= # bool i_ATRFilter = ta.atr(length = i_slATRLen) >= ta.sma(source = ta.atr(length = i_slATRLen), length = i_ATRSMALen) ? true : false // calculate Technical Indicators for the Logic getMAValue (source, length, almaOffset, almaSigma) => switch i_MAType 'SMA' => ta.sma(source = source, length = length) 'EMA' => ta.ema(source = source, length = length) 'WMA' => ta.wma(source = source, length = length) 'HMA' => ta.hma(source = source, length = length) 'RMA' => ta.rma(source = source, length = length) 'SWMA' => ta.swma(source = source) 'ALMA' => ta.alma(series = source, length = length, offset = almaOffset, sigma = almaSigma) 'VWMA' => ta.vwma(source = source, length = length) 'VWAP' => ta.vwap(source = source) => na float c_MA1 = getMAValue(close, i_MA1Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) float c_MA2 = getMAValue(close, i_MA2Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) float c_MA3 = getMAValue(close, i_MA3Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) float c_MA4 = getMAValue(close, i_MA4Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) // Logic: 정배열 될 떄 들어가 var ma1Color = color.new(color.red, 0) plot(series = c_MA1, title = 'SMA 1', color = ma1Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) var ma2Color = color.new(color.orange, 0) plot(series = c_MA2, title = 'SMA 2', color = ma2Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) var ma3Color = color.new(color.yellow, 0) plot(series = c_MA3, title = 'SMA 3', color = ma3Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) var ma4Color = color.new(color.green, 0) plot(series = c_MA4, title = 'SMA 4', color = ma4Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) bool openLongCond = (c_MA1 >= c_MA2 and c_MA2 >= c_MA3 and c_MA3 >= c_MA4) bool openShortCond = (c_MA1 <= c_MA2 and c_MA2 <= c_MA3 and c_MA3 <= c_MA4) bool openLong = i_longEnabled and openLongCond and (not i_ATRFilterOn or i_ATRFilter) bool openShort = i_shortEnabled and openShortCond and (not i_ATRFilterOn or i_ATRFilter) openLongCondColor = openLongCond ? color.new(color = color.blue, transp = 80) : na bgcolor(color = openLongCondColor) ATRFilterColor = i_ATRFilter ? color.new(color = color.orange, transp = 80) : na bgcolor(color = ATRFilterColor) bool enterLong = openLong and not (strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades-1) > 0) bool enterShort = openShort and not (strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades-1) < 0) bool closeLong = i_longEnabled and (c_MA1[1] >= c_MA2[1] and c_MA2[1] >= c_MA3[1] and c_MA3[1] >= c_MA4[1]) and not (c_MA1 >= c_MA2 and c_MA2 >= c_MA3 and c_MA3 >= c_MA4) bool closeShort = i_shortEnabled and (c_MA1[1] <= c_MA2[1] and c_MA2[1] <= c_MA3[1] and c_MA3[1] <= c_MA4[1]) and not (c_MA1 <= c_MA2 and c_MA2 <= c_MA3 and c_MA3 <= c_MA4) // # ========================================================================= # // # Position, Status Conrtol // # ========================================================================= # // longisActive: New Long || Already Long && not closeLong, short is the same bool longIsActive = enterLong or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > 0 and not closeLong bool shortIsActive = enterShort or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < 0 and not closeShort // before longTPExecution: no trailing SL && after longTPExecution: trailing SL starts // longTPExecution qunatity should be less than 100% bool longTPExecuted = false bool shortTPExecuted = false // # ========================================================================= # // # Long Stop Loss Logic // # ========================================================================= # float openAtr = ta.valuewhen(enterLong or enterShort, ta.atr(i_slATRLen), 0) f_getLongSL (source) => switch i_slType 'Percent' => source * (1 - (i_slPercentLong/100)) 'ATR' => source - i_slATRMultLong * openAtr => na var float c_longSLPrice = na c_longSLPrice := if (longIsActive) if (enterLong) f_getLongSL(close) else c_stopPrice = f_getLongSL(i_tslEnabled ? high : strategy.opentrades.entry_price(trade_num = strategy.opentrades - 1)) math.max(c_stopPrice, nz(c_longSLPrice[1])) else na // # ========================================================================= # // # Short Stop Loss Logic // # ========================================================================= # f_getShortSL (source) => switch i_slType 'Percent' => source * (1 + (i_slPercentShort)/100) 'ATR' => source + i_slATRMultShort * openAtr => na var float c_shortSLPrice = na c_shortSLPrice := if (shortIsActive) if (enterShort) f_getShortSL (close) else c_stopPrice = f_getShortSL(i_tslEnabled ? low : strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1)) math.min(c_stopPrice, nz(c_shortSLPrice[1], 999999.9)) else na // # ========================================================================= # // # Long Take Profit Logic // # ========================================================================= # f_getLongTP () => switch i_tpType 'Percent' => close * (1 + (i_tpPercentLong/100)) 'ATR' => close + i_tpATRMultLong * openAtr 'R:R' => close + i_tpRRratioLong * (close - f_getLongSL(close)) => na var float c_longTPPrice = na c_longTPPrice := if (longIsActive and not longTPExecuted) if (enterLong) f_getLongTP() else nz(c_longTPPrice[1], f_getLongTP()) else na longTPExecuted := strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > 0 and (longTPExecuted[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] == 0 and high >= c_longTPPrice) // # ========================================================================= # // # Short Take Profit Logic // # ========================================================================= # f_getShortTP () => switch i_tpType 'Percent' => close * (1 - (i_tpPercentShort/100)) 'ATR' => close - i_tpATRMultShort * openAtr 'R:R' => close - i_tpRRratioShort * (close - f_getLongSL(close)) => na var float c_shortTPPrice = na c_shortTPPrice := if (shortIsActive and not shortTPExecuted) if (enterShort) f_getShortTP() else nz(c_shortTPPrice[1], f_getShortTP()) else na shortTPExecuted := strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < 0 and (shortTPExecuted[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] == 0 and low <= c_shortTPPrice) // # ========================================================================= # // # Make Orders // # ========================================================================= # if (c_timeCond) if (enterLong) strategy.entry(id = "Long Entry", direction = strategy.long , comment = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started', alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started') if (enterShort) strategy.entry(id = "Short Entry", direction = strategy.short , comment = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started', alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started') if (closeLong) strategy.close(id = 'Long Entry', comment = 'Close Long', alert_message = 'Long: Closed at market price') if (closeShort) strategy.close(id = 'Short Entry', comment = 'Close Short', alert_message = 'Short: Closed at market price') if (longIsActive and i_useSLTP) strategy.exit(id = 'Long Take Profit / Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Long Entry', qty_percent = i_tpQuantityPerc, limit = c_longTPPrice, stop = c_longSLPrice, alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Take Profit or Stop Loss executed') strategy.exit(id = 'Long Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Long Entry', stop = c_longSLPrice, alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Stop Loss executed') if (shortIsActive and i_useSLTP) strategy.exit(id = 'Short Take Profit / Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Short Entry', qty_percent = i_tpQuantityPerc, limit = c_shortTPPrice, stop = c_shortSLPrice, alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Take Profit or Stop Loss executed') strategy.exit(id = 'Short Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Short Entry', stop = c_shortSLPrice, alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Stop Loss executed') // # ========================================================================= # // # Plot // # ========================================================================= # var posColor = color.new(color.white, 0) plot(series = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1), title = 'Position', color = posColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr) var stopLossColor = color.new(color.maroon, 0) plot(series = c_longSLPrice, title = 'Long Stop Loss', color = stopLossColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1) plot(series = c_shortSLPrice, title = 'Short Stop Loss', color = stopLossColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1) longTPExecutedColor = longTPExecuted ? color.new(color = color.green, transp = 80) : na //bgcolor(color = longTPExecutedColor) shortTPExecutedColor = shortTPExecuted ? color.new(color = color.red, transp = 80) : na //bgcolor(color = shortTPExecutedColor) // isPositionOpenedColor = strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades-1) != 0 ? color.new(color = color.yellow, transp = 90) : na // bgcolor(color = isPositionOpenedColor) var takeProfitColor = color.new(color.teal, 0) plot(series = c_longTPPrice, title = 'Long Take Profit', color = takeProfitColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1) plot(series = c_shortTPPrice, title = 'Short Take Profit', color = takeProfitColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1)