Die Moving Average Crossover Strategie ist eine Dynamikstrategie, die die Crossover-Signale von doppelten gleitenden Durchschnitten verwendet, um die Trendrichtung zu bestimmen und Handelssignale zu generieren.
Die Strategie verwendet 3 gleitende Durchschnitte:
Die Strategie beurteilt den Trend anhand des Verhältnisses zwischen EMA1, SMA1 und SMA2:
Eintrittssignale:
Ausfahrtssignale:
Die Strategie bietet mehrere Parameterkonfigurationen mit anpassbaren gleitenden Durchschnitten für Ein- und Ausstieg.
Die Vorteile dieser Strategie:
Die Risiken dieser Strategie:
Das Whipsaw-Risiko kann durch Anpassung der MA-Perioden gemildert werden; die Parameterempfindlichkeit kann durch Optimierung gelöst werden; das Verzögerungsrisiko kann durch die Einbeziehung anderer führender Indikatoren reduziert werden.
Potenzielle Optimierungen:
Die Moving Average Crossover-Strategie ist einfach und beurteilt Trend und Timing durch die Kreuzung von schnellen und langsamen MAs. Ihr Vorteil ist die Erfassung von Momentum mit flexiblen Konfigurationen, aber Risiken wie Whipsaw und Lagging bestehen. Mit Optimierungen wie zusätzlichen Filtern kann sie eine sehr praktische quantitative Handelsstrategie werden.
/*backtest start: 2023-09-26 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-26 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © Decam9 //@version=5 strategy(title = "Moving Average Crossover", shorttitle = "MA Crossover Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital = 100000,default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10) //Moving Average Inputs EMA1 = input.int(title="Fast EMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "EMAs", defval=5, minval = 1) isDynamicEMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Exponential Moving Average?", defval = true, inline = "EMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA1 = input.int(title = "Slow SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "SMAs", defval = 10, minval = 1) isDynamicSMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Simple Moving Average?", defval = false, inline = "SMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA2 = input.int(title="Trend Determining SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "MAs", defval=13, minval = 1) //Moving Averages Trend = ta.sma(close, SMA2) Fast = ta.ema(isDynamicEMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, EMA1) Slow = ta.sma(isDynamicSMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, SMA1) //Allowed Entries islong = input.bool(title = "Long", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries",defval = true) isshort = input.bool(title = "Short", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries", defval= true) //Entry Long Conditions buycond = input.string(title="Buy when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendbuy = input.bool(title = "In trend", defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions", tooltip = "In trend if price is above SMA 2") //Entry Short Conditions sellcond = input.string(title="Sell when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendsell = input.bool(title = "In trend",defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2", tooltip = "In trend if price is below SMA 2?") //Exit Long Conditions closebuy = input.string(title="Close long when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Exit Short Conditions closeshort = input.string(title="Close short when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Filters filterlong =input.bool(title = "Long Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filtershort =input.bool(title = "Short Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filterend =input.bool(title = "Exits", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) usevol =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = false) rvol = input.int(title = "Volume >", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 1) len_vol = input.int(title = "Avg. Volume Over Period", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The current volume must be greater than N times the M-period average volume.") useatr =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = false) len_atr1 = input.int(title = "ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 5, minval = 1) len_atr2 = input.int(title = "> ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The N-period ATR must be greater than the M-period ATR.") usersi =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = false) rsitrhs1 = input.int(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 0, minval=0, maxval=100) rsitrhs2 = input.int(title = "< RSI (14) <", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 100, minval=0, maxval=100, tooltip="RSI(14) must be in the range between N and M.") issl = input.bool(title = "SL", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) slpercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 10, minval=0.0) istrailing = input.bool(title = "Trailing", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) istp = input.bool(title = "TP", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) tppercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 20) //Conditions for Crossing fscrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Slow) fscrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Slow) ftcrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Trend) ftcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Trend) stcrossup = ta.crossover(Slow,Trend) stcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Slow,Trend) //Defining in trend uptrend = Fast >= Slow and Slow >= Trend downtrend = Fast <= Slow and Slow <= Trend justCrossed = ta.cross(Fast,Slow) or ta.cross(Slow,Trend) //Entry Signals crosslong = if intrendbuy (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and uptrend ? fscrossup:(buycond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? ftcrossup:(buycond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? stcrossup : na))) else (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) crossshort = if intrendsell (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and downtrend ? fscrossdw:(sellcond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? ftcrossdw:(sellcond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? stcrossdw : na))) else (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitlong = (closebuy =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(closebuy=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitshort = (closeshort =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(closeshort=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) // Filters rsifilter = usersi?(ta.rsi(close,14) > rsitrhs1 and ta.rsi(close,14) < rsitrhs2):true volatilityfilter = useatr?(ta.atr(len_atr1) > ta.atr(len_atr2)):true volumefilter = usevol?(volume > rvol*ta.sma(volume,len_vol)):true totalfilter = volatilityfilter and volumefilter and rsifilter //Filtered signals golong = crosslong and islong and (filterlong?totalfilter:true) goshort = crossshort and isshort and (filtershort?totalfilter:true) endlong = crossexitlong and (filterend?totalfilter:true) endshort = crossexitshort and (filterend?totalfilter:true) // Entry price and TP startprice = ta.valuewhen(condition=golong or goshort, source=close, occurrence=0) pm = golong?1:goshort?-1:1/math.sign(strategy.position_size) takeprofit = startprice*(1+pm*tppercent*0.01) // fixed stop loss stoploss = startprice * (1-pm*slpercent*0.01) // trailing stop loss if istrailing and strategy.position_size>0 stoploss := math.max(close*(1 - slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) else if istrailing and strategy.position_size<0 stoploss := math.min(close*(1 + slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) if golong and islong strategy.entry("long", strategy.long ) if goshort and isshort strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) if endlong strategy.close("long") if endshort strategy.close("short") // Exit via SL or TP strategy.exit(id="sl/tp long", from_entry="long", stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na) strategy.exit(id="sl/tp short",from_entry="short",stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na)