Die Moving Average-Cross-Strategie ist eine Momentum-Strategie, die die Kreuzung von zwei Moving Averages nutzt, um die Trendrichtung zu bestimmen, was zu Kauf- und Verkaufssignalen führt. Die Strategie verwendet zwei einfache Moving Averages und einen Index-Moving Average, um nach ihrer Kreuzung zu bestimmen, wie viel Leere es gibt.
Die Strategie verwendet drei gleitende Durchschnitte:
Die Strategie richtet sich nach der Größe und Größe von EMA1, SMA1 und SMA2:
Eintrittssignal:
Ausfahrtssignal:
Die Strategie bietet eine Vielzahl von Parameterkonfigurationen, bei denen verschiedene gleitende Durchschnitte ausgewählt werden können, um Ein- und Ausgänge zu beurteilen.
Die Strategie hat folgende Vorteile:
Die Strategie birgt auch folgende Risiken:
Für Whipsaws-Risiken kann der gleitende Durchschnittszyklus entsprechend angepasst werden; für Parameterempfindlichkeitsrisiken kann der Parameter optimiert werden; für Verzögerungsrisiken kann der Parameter in Kombination mit anderen Vorgängerindikatoren optimiert werden.
Die Strategie kann in folgenden Bereichen optimiert werden:
Die mobile Durchschnitts-Kreuzungsstrategie ist im Allgemeinen einfach und direkt und bestimmt die Trendrichtung und den Zeitpunkt der Beteiligung durch die Kreuzung der schnellen Durchschnittslinien. Die Strategie hat den Vorteil, dass sie Momentum und flexible Konfigurationsparameter erfassen kann, aber es gibt auch gewisse Whipsaw-Risiken, Verzögerungsrisiken und andere Probleme. Die Strategie kann eine sehr praktische quantitative Handelsstrategie sein, wenn sie durch die Einführung anderer Indikatoren optimiert wird.
/*backtest start: 2023-09-26 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-26 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © Decam9 //@version=5 strategy(title = "Moving Average Crossover", shorttitle = "MA Crossover Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital = 100000,default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10) //Moving Average Inputs EMA1 = input.int(title="Fast EMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "EMAs", defval=5, minval = 1) isDynamicEMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Exponential Moving Average?", defval = true, inline = "EMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA1 = input.int(title = "Slow SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "SMAs", defval = 10, minval = 1) isDynamicSMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Simple Moving Average?", defval = false, inline = "SMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA2 = input.int(title="Trend Determining SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "MAs", defval=13, minval = 1) //Moving Averages Trend = ta.sma(close, SMA2) Fast = ta.ema(isDynamicEMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, EMA1) Slow = ta.sma(isDynamicSMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, SMA1) //Allowed Entries islong = input.bool(title = "Long", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries",defval = true) isshort = input.bool(title = "Short", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries", defval= true) //Entry Long Conditions buycond = input.string(title="Buy when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendbuy = input.bool(title = "In trend", defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions", tooltip = "In trend if price is above SMA 2") //Entry Short Conditions sellcond = input.string(title="Sell when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendsell = input.bool(title = "In trend",defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2", tooltip = "In trend if price is below SMA 2?") //Exit Long Conditions closebuy = input.string(title="Close long when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Exit Short Conditions closeshort = input.string(title="Close short when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Filters filterlong =input.bool(title = "Long Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filtershort =input.bool(title = "Short Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filterend =input.bool(title = "Exits", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) usevol =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = false) rvol = input.int(title = "Volume >", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 1) len_vol = input.int(title = "Avg. Volume Over Period", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The current volume must be greater than N times the M-period average volume.") useatr =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = false) len_atr1 = input.int(title = "ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 5, minval = 1) len_atr2 = input.int(title = "> ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The N-period ATR must be greater than the M-period ATR.") usersi =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = false) rsitrhs1 = input.int(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 0, minval=0, maxval=100) rsitrhs2 = input.int(title = "< RSI (14) <", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 100, minval=0, maxval=100, tooltip="RSI(14) must be in the range between N and M.") issl = input.bool(title = "SL", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) slpercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 10, minval=0.0) istrailing = input.bool(title = "Trailing", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) istp = input.bool(title = "TP", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) tppercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 20) //Conditions for Crossing fscrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Slow) fscrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Slow) ftcrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Trend) ftcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Trend) stcrossup = ta.crossover(Slow,Trend) stcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Slow,Trend) //Defining in trend uptrend = Fast >= Slow and Slow >= Trend downtrend = Fast <= Slow and Slow <= Trend justCrossed = ta.cross(Fast,Slow) or ta.cross(Slow,Trend) //Entry Signals crosslong = if intrendbuy (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and uptrend ? fscrossup:(buycond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? ftcrossup:(buycond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? stcrossup : na))) else (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) crossshort = if intrendsell (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and downtrend ? fscrossdw:(sellcond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? ftcrossdw:(sellcond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? stcrossdw : na))) else (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitlong = (closebuy =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(closebuy=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitshort = (closeshort =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(closeshort=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) // Filters rsifilter = usersi?(ta.rsi(close,14) > rsitrhs1 and ta.rsi(close,14) < rsitrhs2):true volatilityfilter = useatr?(ta.atr(len_atr1) > ta.atr(len_atr2)):true volumefilter = usevol?(volume > rvol*ta.sma(volume,len_vol)):true totalfilter = volatilityfilter and volumefilter and rsifilter //Filtered signals golong = crosslong and islong and (filterlong?totalfilter:true) goshort = crossshort and isshort and (filtershort?totalfilter:true) endlong = crossexitlong and (filterend?totalfilter:true) endshort = crossexitshort and (filterend?totalfilter:true) // Entry price and TP startprice = ta.valuewhen(condition=golong or goshort, source=close, occurrence=0) pm = golong?1:goshort?-1:1/math.sign(strategy.position_size) takeprofit = startprice*(1+pm*tppercent*0.01) // fixed stop loss stoploss = startprice * (1-pm*slpercent*0.01) // trailing stop loss if istrailing and strategy.position_size>0 stoploss := math.max(close*(1 - slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) else if istrailing and strategy.position_size<0 stoploss := math.min(close*(1 + slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) if golong and islong strategy.entry("long", strategy.long ) if goshort and isshort strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) if endlong strategy.close("long") if endshort strategy.close("short") // Exit via SL or TP strategy.exit(id="sl/tp long", from_entry="long", stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na) strategy.exit(id="sl/tp short",from_entry="short",stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na)