Eine quantitative Handelsstrategie, bei der ein EMA-System zur Bestimmung der Trendrichtung, der ADX-Indikator zur Bestimmung der Trendstärke verwendet wird und die Filterung des Handelsvolumens für den Einstieg beinhaltet
Die Strategie verwendet zunächst 5 EMAs aus verschiedenen Perioden, um die Kurstrendrichtung zu beurteilen.
Wenn die DI+-Linie höher als die DI-Linie ist und der ADX-Wert die festgelegte Schwelle überschreitet, wird sie als starker Aufwärtstrend beurteilt.
Gleichzeitig werden Durchbrüche im Handelsvolumen zur zusätzlichen Bestätigung genutzt, wobei das Handelsvolumen der aktuellen K-Linie größer sein muss als ein bestimmtes Vielfaches des mittleren Volumens über einen Zeitraum, wodurch falsche Einträge in Positionen mit geringem Volumen vermieden werden.
In Kombination mit der umfassenden Beurteilung von Trendrichtung, Trendstärke und Handelsvolumen wird die lange und kurze Eröffnungslogik dieser Strategie gebildet.
Die Verwendung eines EMA-Systems zur Beurteilung der Trendrichtung ist zuverlässiger als eine einzelne EMA.
Die Verwendung des ADX-Indikators zur Beurteilung der Stärke des Trends verhindert falsche Einträge, wenn kein klarer Trend vorliegt.
Der Handelsvolumenfilter gewährleistet eine ausreichende Handelsvolumenunterstützung und erhöht die Zuverlässigkeit der Strategie.
Durch das umfassende Urteilsvermögen für mehrere Bedingungen werden die Öffnungssignale genauer und zuverlässiger.
Die relativ große Anzahl an Strategieparametern ermöglicht durch laufende Parameteroptimierung Leistungsverbesserungen.
In den Märkten mit Bandbreiteverhältnissen können EMA, ADX und andere Beurteilungen falsche Signale geben, was zu unnötigen Verlusten führt.
Die Handelsvolumenfilterbedingungen können zu streng sein und Marktchancen verpassen.
Die durch die Strategie erzeugte Handelsfrequenz kann relativ hoch sein. Auf das Geldmanagement sollte geachtet und die Größe einzelner Positionen angemessen kontrolliert werden.
Versuche verschiedene Parameterkombinationen, um optimale Parameter zu finden, um die Strategieleistung zu verbessern.
Hinzu kommen weitere Indikatoren wie MACD, KDJ, die mit EMA und ADX kombiniert werden, um ein leistungsfähigeres und umfassenderes Open-Positions-Gutachten zu erstellen.
Hinzufügen von Stop-Loss-Strategien zur weiteren Risikokontrolle.
Optimierung der Positionsmanagement-Strategien, um eine wissenschaftlichere Kapitalverwaltung zu erreichen.
Durch die umfassende Berücksichtigung der Kursentwicklungsrichtung, der Trendstärke und der Handelsvolumeninformationen bildet diese Strategie Eröffnungsregeln, um einige häufige Fallen bis zu einem gewissen Grad zu vermeiden, und hat eine relativ hohe Zuverlässigkeit.
/*backtest start: 2022-11-28 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-04 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © BabehDyo //@version=4 strategy("EMA/ADX/VOL-CRYPTO KILLER [15M]", overlay = true, pyramiding=1,initial_capital = 10000, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, calc_on_order_fills=false, slippage=0,commission_type=strategy.commission.percent,commission_value=0.03) //SOURCE ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= src = input(open, title=" Source") // Inputs ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== //ADX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADX_options = input("MASANAKAMURA", title=" Adx Type", options = ["CLASSIC", "MASANAKAMURA"], group="ADX") ADX_len = input(21, title=" Adx Length", type=input.integer, minval = 1, group="ADX") th = input(20, title=" Adx Treshold", type=input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.5, group="ADX") //EMA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Length_ema1 = input(8, title=" 1-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema2 = input(13, title=" 2-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema3 = input(21, title=" 3-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema4 = input(34, title=" 4-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema5 = input(55, title=" 5-EMA Length", minval=1) // Range Filter --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- per_ = input(15, title=" Period", minval=1, group = "Range Filter") mult = input(2.6, title=" mult.", minval=0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Range Filter") // Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ volume_f = input(3.2, title=" Volume mult.", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume") sma_length = input(20, title=" Volume lenght", minval = 1, group="Volume") volume_f1 = input(1.9, title=" Volume mult. 1", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume") sma_length1 = input(22, title=" Volume lenght 1", minval = 1, group="Volume") //TP PLOTSHAPE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tp_long0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Long", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point") tp_short0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Short", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point") // SL PLOTSHAPE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sl0 = input(4.2, title=" % Stop loss", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Stop Loss") //INDICATORS ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= //ADX------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- calcADX(_len) => up = change(high) down = -change(low) plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0) minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0) truerange = rma(tr, _len) _plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, _len) / truerange) _minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, _len) / truerange) sum = _plus + _minus _adx = 100 * rma(abs(_plus - _minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), _len) [_plus,_minus,_adx] calcADX_Masanakamura(_len) => SmoothedTrueRange = 0.0 SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus = 0.0 SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus = 0.0 TrueRange = max(max(high - low, abs(high - nz(close[1]))), abs(low - nz(close[1]))) DirectionalMovementPlus = high - nz(high[1]) > nz(low[1]) - low ? max(high - nz(high[1]), 0) : 0 DirectionalMovementMinus = nz(low[1]) - low > high - nz(high[1]) ? max(nz(low[1]) - low, 0) : 0 SmoothedTrueRange := nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) - (nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) /_len) + TrueRange SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementPlus SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementMinus DIP = SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100 DIM = SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100 DX = abs(DIP-DIM) / (DIP+DIM)*100 adx = sma(DX, _len) [DIP,DIM,adx] [DIPlusC,DIMinusC,ADXC] = calcADX(ADX_len) [DIPlusM,DIMinusM,ADXM] = calcADX_Masanakamura(ADX_len) DIPlus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIPlusC : DIPlusM DIMinus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIMinusC : DIMinusM ADX = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? ADXC : ADXM L_adx = DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th S_adx = DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th //EMA----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xPrice = close EMA1 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema1) EMA2 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema2) EMA3 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema3) EMA4 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema4) EMA5 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema5) L_ema = EMA1 < close and EMA2 < close and EMA3 < close and EMA4 < close and EMA5 < close S_ema = EMA1 > close and EMA2 > close and EMA3 > close and EMA4 > close and EMA5 > close // Range Filter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var bool L_RF = na, var bool S_RF = na Range_filter(_src, _per_, _mult)=> var float _upward = 0.0 var float _downward = 0.0 wper = (_per_*2) - 1 avrng = ema(abs(_src - _src[1]), _per_) _smoothrng = ema(avrng, wper)*_mult _filt = _src _filt := _src > nz(_filt[1]) ? ((_src-_smoothrng) < nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src-_smoothrng)) : ((_src+_smoothrng) > nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src+_smoothrng)) _upward := _filt > _filt[1] ? nz(_upward[1]) + 1 : _filt < _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_upward[1]) _downward := _filt < _filt[1] ? nz(_downward[1]) + 1 : _filt > _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_downward[1]) [_smoothrng,_filt,_upward,_downward] [smoothrng, filt, upward, downward] = Range_filter(src, per_, mult) hband = filt + smoothrng lband = filt - smoothrng L_RF := high > hband and upward > 0 S_RF := low < lband and downward > 0 // Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Volume_condt = volume > sma(volume,sma_length)*volume_f Volume_condt1 = volume > sma(volume,sma_length1)*volume_f1 //STRATEGY ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== var bool longCond = na, var bool shortCond = na var int CondIni_long = 0, var int CondIni_short = 0 var bool _Final_longCondition = na, var bool _Final_shortCondition = na var float last_open_longCondition = na, var float last_open_shortCondition = na var int last_longCondition = na, var int last_shortCondition = na var int last_Final_longCondition = na, var int last_Final_shortCondition = na var int nLongs = na, var int nShorts = na L_1 = L_adx and Volume_condt and L_RF and L_ema S_1 = S_adx and Volume_condt and S_RF and S_ema L_2 = L_adx and L_RF and L_ema and Volume_condt1 S_2 = S_adx and S_RF and S_ema and Volume_condt1 L_basic_condt = L_1 or L_2 S_basic_condt = S_1 or S_2 longCond := L_basic_condt shortCond := S_basic_condt CondIni_long := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_long[1] ) CondIni_short := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_short[1] ) longCondition = (longCond[1] and nz(CondIni_long[1]) == -1 ) shortCondition = (shortCond[1] and nz(CondIni_short[1]) == 1 ) //POSITION PRICE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var float sum_long = 0.0, var float sum_short = 0.0 var float Position_Price = 0.0 last_open_longCondition := longCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_longCondition[1] ) last_open_shortCondition := shortCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1] ) last_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1] ) last_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1] ) in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition last_Final_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_longCondition[1] ) last_Final_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_shortCondition[1] ) nLongs := nz(nLongs[1] ) nShorts := nz(nShorts[1] ) if longCondition nLongs := nLongs + 1 nShorts := 0 sum_long := nz(last_open_longCondition) + nz(sum_long[1]) sum_short := 0.0 if shortCondition nLongs := 0 nShorts := nShorts + 1 sum_short := nz(last_open_shortCondition)+ nz(sum_short[1]) sum_long := 0.0 Position_Price := nz(Position_Price[1]) Position_Price := longCondition ? sum_long/nLongs : shortCondition ? sum_short/nShorts : na //TP--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var bool long_tp = na, var bool short_tp = na var int last_long_tp = na, var int last_short_tp = na var bool Final_Long_tp = na, var bool Final_Short_tp = na var bool Final_Long_sl0 = na, var bool Final_Short_sl0 = na var bool Final_Long_sl = na, var bool Final_Short_sl = na var int last_long_sl = na, var int last_short_sl = na tp_long = ((nLongs > 1) ? tp_long0 / nLongs : tp_long0) / 100 tp_short = ((nShorts > 1) ? tp_short0 / nShorts : tp_short0) / 100 long_tp := high > (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) and in_longCondition short_tp := low < (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) and in_shortCondition last_long_tp := long_tp ? time : nz(last_long_tp[1]) last_short_tp := short_tp ? time : nz(last_short_tp[1]) Final_Long_tp := (long_tp and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) Final_Short_tp := (short_tp and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) L_tp = iff(Final_Long_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long) , na) S_tp = iff(Final_Short_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short) , na) //TP SIGNALS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tplLevel = (in_longCondition and (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1])) and (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) and not Final_Long_sl[1]) ? (nLongs > 1) ? (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) : (last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) : na tpsLevel = (in_shortCondition and (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1])) and (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) and not Final_Short_sl[1]) ? (nShorts > 1) ? (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) : (last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) : na //SL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk = sl0 Percent_Capital = 99 sl = in_longCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nLongs)))) : in_shortCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nShorts)))) : sl0 Normal_long_sl = ((in_longCondition and low <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) Normal_short_sl = ((in_shortCondition and high >= ((1 + (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) last_long_sl := Normal_long_sl ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1]) last_short_sl := Normal_short_sl ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1]) Final_Long_sl := Normal_long_sl and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and not Final_Long_tp Final_Short_sl := Normal_short_sl and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and not Final_Short_tp //RE-ENTRY ON TP-HIT----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if Final_Long_tp or Final_Long_sl CondIni_long := -1 sum_long := 0.0 nLongs := na if Final_Short_tp or Final_Short_sl CondIni_short := 1 sum_short := 0.0 nShorts := na // Colors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bar_color = in_longCondition ? #009688 : in_shortCondition ? #f06292 : color.orange barcolor (color = Bar_color) //PLOTS============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== plot(L_tp, title = "TP_L", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 ) plot(S_tp, title = "TP_S", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 ) //Price plots ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ plot((nLongs > 1) or (nShorts > 1) ? Position_Price : na, title = "Price", color = in_longCondition ? color.aqua : color.orange, linewidth = 2, style = plot.style_cross) plot(tplLevel, title="Long TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 ) plot(tpsLevel, title="Short TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 ) //PLOTSHAPES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- plotshape(Final_Long_tp, title="TP Long Signal", style = shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.red, transp = 0 ) plotshape(Final_Short_tp, title="TP Short Signal", style = shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.green, transp = 0 ) plotshape(longCondition, title="Long", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 ) plotshape(shortCondition, title="Short", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 ) // Backtest ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== if L_basic_condt strategy.entry ("LONG", strategy.long ) if S_basic_condt strategy.entry ("SHORT", strategy.short ) strategy.exit("TP_L", "LONG", profit = (abs((last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) - last_open_longCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nLongs >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_long) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick)) strategy.exit("TP_S", "SHORT", profit = (abs((last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) - last_open_shortCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nShorts >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price*(1-(tp_short)) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick)) //By BabehDyo