Die EMA-Gleichgewichtssysteme werden verwendet, um die Richtung des Trends zu bestimmen, die ADX-Indikatoren, um die Trendstärke zu bestimmen, und eine quantitative Handelsstrategie, die in Kombination mit dem Filtern des Handelsvolumens eingegeben wird
Die Strategie nutzt zunächst die EMA-Mitteln aus fünf verschiedenen Perioden, um die Richtung der Preisentwicklung zu bestimmen. Wenn die fünf EMA-Mitteln alle steigen, wird dies als Mehrkopftrend bezeichnet, und wenn die fünf EMA-Mitteln alle fallen, wird dies als Hohlkopftrend bezeichnet.
Die ADX-Indikatoren werden dann verwendet, um die Stärke und Schwäche des Trends zu beurteilen. Wenn die DI+-Linie höher als die DI-Linie ist und der ADX-Wert den eingestellten Schwellenwert überschreitet, wird der Trend als starker Mehrkopfmarkt beurteilt.
Gleichzeitig wird der Durchbruch der Handelsmenge als zusätzliche Bestätigung genutzt, um zu verhindern, dass der aktuelle K-Line-Handel größer ist als das Multiplikator eines bestimmten Zyklusdurchschnitts, wodurch ein falscher Einstieg in eine niedrige Position vermieden wird.
Die Kombination von Trendrichtung, Trendstärke und Handelsvolumen bildet die Mehrkopf- und Leerkopf-Positionslogik der Strategie.
Die Verwendung eines EMA-Durchschnittssystems ist zuverlässiger als die Verwendung eines EMA-Durchschnitts.
Mit Hilfe der ADX-Indikatoren können Sie Trends erkennen und vermeiden, dass Sie sich bei unklaren Trends falsch einschalten.
Die Filtermechanismen für die Transaktionsmenge gewährleisten eine ausreichende Unterstützung der Transaktionsmenge und erhöhen die Zuverlässigkeit der Strategie.
Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten, um eine Position zu eröffnen, aber es gibt auch viele Möglichkeiten.
Es gibt mehrere Strategieparameter, die durch Optimierung der Parameter kontinuierlich verbessert werden können.
In einem bewegten Umfeld können EMA, ADX und andere Beurteilungen falsche Signale erzeugen, was zu unnötigen Verlusten führt. Die Parameter können entsprechend angepasst oder andere Indikatoren hinzugefügt werden, um die Beurteilung zu unterstützen.
Die Bedingungen für die Filterung des Volumens sind zu streng, und es kann zu verpassten Marktchancen kommen. Die Parameter für die Filterung des Volumens können entsprechend reduziert werden.
Die Strategie kann zu einer hohen Handelsfrequenz führen, was auf die Vermögensverwaltung und die angemessene Kontrolle der Größe der einzelnen Positionen zurückzuführen ist.
Verschiedene Kombinationen von Parametern werden getestet, um die besten Parameter zu finden und die Effektivität der Strategie zu verbessern.
Zusätzliche Indikatoren wie MACD, KDJ und andere werden mit EMA und ADX kombiniert, um eine stärkere integrierte Positionsaufnahme zu bilden.
Das ist eine neue Strategie, um die Risiken weiter zu kontrollieren.
Optimierung der Strategie für die Verwaltung von Positionen und eine wissenschaftlichere Vermögensverwaltung.
Die Strategie berücksichtigt die Richtung des Preistrends, die Stärke des Trends und die Informationen zum Handelsvolumen und bildet eine Positionöffnungsregel. Sie vermeidet die häufigen Fehler und hat eine hohe Zuverlässigkeit. Die Strategie muss jedoch noch weiter optimiert werden, um die Effektivität zu verbessern.
/*backtest
start: 2022-11-28 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-04 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © BabehDyo
//@version=4
strategy("EMA/ADX/VOL-CRYPTO KILLER [15M]", overlay = true, pyramiding=1,initial_capital = 10000, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, calc_on_order_fills=false, slippage=0,commission_type=strategy.commission.percent,commission_value=0.03)
//SOURCE =============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
src = input(open, title=" Source")
// Inputs ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
//ADX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADX_options = input("MASANAKAMURA", title=" Adx Type", options = ["CLASSIC", "MASANAKAMURA"], group="ADX")
ADX_len = input(21, title=" Adx Length", type=input.integer, minval = 1, group="ADX")
th = input(20, title=" Adx Treshold", type=input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.5, group="ADX")
//EMA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length_ema1 = input(8, title=" 1-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema2 = input(13, title=" 2-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema3 = input(21, title=" 3-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema4 = input(34, title=" 4-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema5 = input(55, title=" 5-EMA Length", minval=1)
// Range Filter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
per_ = input(15, title=" Period", minval=1, group = "Range Filter")
mult = input(2.6, title=" mult.", minval=0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Range Filter")
// Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
volume_f = input(3.2, title=" Volume mult.", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume")
sma_length = input(20, title=" Volume lenght", minval = 1, group="Volume")
volume_f1 = input(1.9, title=" Volume mult. 1", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume")
sma_length1 = input(22, title=" Volume lenght 1", minval = 1, group="Volume")
//TP PLOTSHAPE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tp_long0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Long", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point")
tp_short0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Short", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point")
// SL PLOTSHAPE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sl0 = input(4.2, title=" % Stop loss", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Stop Loss")
//INDICATORS =======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
//ADX-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
calcADX(_len) =>
up = change(high)
down = -change(low)
plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0)
minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
truerange = rma(tr, _len)
_plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, _len) / truerange)
_minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, _len) / truerange)
sum = _plus + _minus
_adx = 100 * rma(abs(_plus - _minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), _len)
[_plus,_minus,_adx]
calcADX_Masanakamura(_len) =>
SmoothedTrueRange = 0.0
SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus = 0.0
SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus = 0.0
TrueRange = max(max(high - low, abs(high - nz(close[1]))), abs(low - nz(close[1])))
DirectionalMovementPlus = high - nz(high[1]) > nz(low[1]) - low ? max(high - nz(high[1]), 0) : 0
DirectionalMovementMinus = nz(low[1]) - low > high - nz(high[1]) ? max(nz(low[1]) - low, 0) : 0
SmoothedTrueRange := nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) - (nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) /_len) + TrueRange
SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementPlus
SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementMinus
DIP = SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100
DIM = SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100
DX = abs(DIP-DIM) / (DIP+DIM)*100
adx = sma(DX, _len)
[DIP,DIM,adx]
[DIPlusC,DIMinusC,ADXC] = calcADX(ADX_len)
[DIPlusM,DIMinusM,ADXM] = calcADX_Masanakamura(ADX_len)
DIPlus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIPlusC : DIPlusM
DIMinus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIMinusC : DIMinusM
ADX = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? ADXC : ADXM
L_adx = DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th
S_adx = DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th
//EMA-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xPrice = close
EMA1 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema1)
EMA2 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema2)
EMA3 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema3)
EMA4 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema4)
EMA5 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema5)
L_ema = EMA1 < close and EMA2 < close and EMA3 < close and EMA4 < close and EMA5 < close
S_ema = EMA1 > close and EMA2 > close and EMA3 > close and EMA4 > close and EMA5 > close
// Range Filter ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var bool L_RF = na, var bool S_RF = na
Range_filter(_src, _per_, _mult)=>
var float _upward = 0.0
var float _downward = 0.0
wper = (_per_*2) - 1
avrng = ema(abs(_src - _src[1]), _per_)
_smoothrng = ema(avrng, wper)*_mult
_filt = _src
_filt := _src > nz(_filt[1]) ? ((_src-_smoothrng) < nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src-_smoothrng)) : ((_src+_smoothrng) > nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src+_smoothrng))
_upward := _filt > _filt[1] ? nz(_upward[1]) + 1 : _filt < _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_upward[1])
_downward := _filt < _filt[1] ? nz(_downward[1]) + 1 : _filt > _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_downward[1])
[_smoothrng,_filt,_upward,_downward]
[smoothrng, filt, upward, downward] = Range_filter(src, per_, mult)
hband = filt + smoothrng
lband = filt - smoothrng
L_RF := high > hband and upward > 0
S_RF := low < lband and downward > 0
// Volume -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume_condt = volume > sma(volume,sma_length)*volume_f
Volume_condt1 = volume > sma(volume,sma_length1)*volume_f1
//STRATEGY ==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
var bool longCond = na, var bool shortCond = na
var int CondIni_long = 0, var int CondIni_short = 0
var bool _Final_longCondition = na, var bool _Final_shortCondition = na
var float last_open_longCondition = na, var float last_open_shortCondition = na
var int last_longCondition = na, var int last_shortCondition = na
var int last_Final_longCondition = na, var int last_Final_shortCondition = na
var int nLongs = na, var int nShorts = na
L_1 = L_adx and Volume_condt and L_RF and L_ema
S_1 = S_adx and Volume_condt and S_RF and S_ema
L_2 = L_adx and L_RF and L_ema and Volume_condt1
S_2 = S_adx and S_RF and S_ema and Volume_condt1
L_basic_condt = L_1 or L_2
S_basic_condt = S_1 or S_2
longCond := L_basic_condt
shortCond := S_basic_condt
CondIni_long := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_long[1] )
CondIni_short := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_short[1] )
longCondition = (longCond[1] and nz(CondIni_long[1]) == -1 )
shortCondition = (shortCond[1] and nz(CondIni_short[1]) == 1 )
//POSITION PRICE-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var float sum_long = 0.0, var float sum_short = 0.0
var float Position_Price = 0.0
last_open_longCondition := longCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_longCondition[1] )
last_open_shortCondition := shortCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1] )
last_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1] )
last_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1] )
in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition
in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition
last_Final_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_longCondition[1] )
last_Final_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_shortCondition[1] )
nLongs := nz(nLongs[1] )
nShorts := nz(nShorts[1] )
if longCondition
nLongs := nLongs + 1
nShorts := 0
sum_long := nz(last_open_longCondition) + nz(sum_long[1])
sum_short := 0.0
if shortCondition
nLongs := 0
nShorts := nShorts + 1
sum_short := nz(last_open_shortCondition)+ nz(sum_short[1])
sum_long := 0.0
Position_Price := nz(Position_Price[1])
Position_Price := longCondition ? sum_long/nLongs : shortCondition ? sum_short/nShorts : na
//TP---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var bool long_tp = na, var bool short_tp = na
var int last_long_tp = na, var int last_short_tp = na
var bool Final_Long_tp = na, var bool Final_Short_tp = na
var bool Final_Long_sl0 = na, var bool Final_Short_sl0 = na
var bool Final_Long_sl = na, var bool Final_Short_sl = na
var int last_long_sl = na, var int last_short_sl = na
tp_long = ((nLongs > 1) ? tp_long0 / nLongs : tp_long0) / 100
tp_short = ((nShorts > 1) ? tp_short0 / nShorts : tp_short0) / 100
long_tp := high > (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) and in_longCondition
short_tp := low < (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) and in_shortCondition
last_long_tp := long_tp ? time : nz(last_long_tp[1])
last_short_tp := short_tp ? time : nz(last_short_tp[1])
Final_Long_tp := (long_tp and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1]))
Final_Short_tp := (short_tp and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]))
L_tp = iff(Final_Long_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long) , na)
S_tp = iff(Final_Short_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short) , na)
//TP SIGNALS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tplLevel = (in_longCondition and
(last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1])) and
(last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) and not Final_Long_sl[1]) ?
(nLongs > 1) ?
(fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) : (last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) : na
tpsLevel = (in_shortCondition and
(last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1])) and
(last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) and not Final_Short_sl[1]) ?
(nShorts > 1) ?
(fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) : (last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) : na
//SL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk = sl0
Percent_Capital = 99
sl = in_longCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nLongs)))) :
in_shortCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nShorts)))) : sl0
Normal_long_sl = ((in_longCondition and low <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price)))))
Normal_short_sl = ((in_shortCondition and high >= ((1 + (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price)))))
last_long_sl := Normal_long_sl ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1])
last_short_sl := Normal_short_sl ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1])
Final_Long_sl := Normal_long_sl and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and not Final_Long_tp
Final_Short_sl := Normal_short_sl and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and not Final_Short_tp
//RE-ENTRY ON TP-HIT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if Final_Long_tp or Final_Long_sl
CondIni_long := -1
sum_long := 0.0
nLongs := na
if Final_Short_tp or Final_Short_sl
CondIni_short := 1
sum_short := 0.0
nShorts := na
// Colors ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bar_color = in_longCondition ? #009688 : in_shortCondition ? #f06292 : color.orange
barcolor (color = Bar_color)
//PLOTS==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
plot(L_tp, title = "TP_L", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 )
plot(S_tp, title = "TP_S", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 )
//Price plots ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
plot((nLongs > 1) or (nShorts > 1) ? Position_Price : na, title = "Price", color = in_longCondition ? color.aqua : color.orange, linewidth = 2, style = plot.style_cross)
plot(tplLevel, title="Long TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 )
plot(tpsLevel, title="Short TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 )
//PLOTSHAPES----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
plotshape(Final_Long_tp, title="TP Long Signal", style = shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.red, transp = 0 )
plotshape(Final_Short_tp, title="TP Short Signal", style = shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.green, transp = 0 )
plotshape(longCondition, title="Long", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 )
plotshape(shortCondition, title="Short", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 )
// Backtest ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
if L_basic_condt
strategy.entry ("LONG", strategy.long )
if S_basic_condt
strategy.entry ("SHORT", strategy.short )
strategy.exit("TP_L", "LONG", profit = (abs((last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) - last_open_longCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nLongs >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_long) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick))
strategy.exit("TP_S", "SHORT", profit = (abs((last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) - last_open_shortCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nShorts >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price*(1-(tp_short)) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick))
//By BabehDyo