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EMA/ADX/VOL-CRYPTO KILLER

Schriftsteller:ChaoZhang, Datum: 2023-12-05 11:03:37
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Eine quantitative Handelsstrategie, bei der ein EMA-System zur Bestimmung der Trendrichtung, der ADX-Indikator zur Bestimmung der Trendstärke verwendet wird und die Filterung des Handelsvolumens für den Einstieg beinhaltet

Grundsätze

Die Strategie verwendet zunächst 5 EMAs aus verschiedenen Perioden, um die Kurstrendrichtung zu beurteilen.

Wenn die DI+-Linie höher als die DI-Linie ist und der ADX-Wert die festgelegte Schwelle überschreitet, wird sie als starker Aufwärtstrend beurteilt.

Gleichzeitig werden Durchbrüche im Handelsvolumen zur zusätzlichen Bestätigung genutzt, wobei das Handelsvolumen der aktuellen K-Linie größer sein muss als ein bestimmtes Vielfaches des mittleren Volumens über einen Zeitraum, wodurch falsche Einträge in Positionen mit geringem Volumen vermieden werden.

In Kombination mit der umfassenden Beurteilung von Trendrichtung, Trendstärke und Handelsvolumen wird die lange und kurze Eröffnungslogik dieser Strategie gebildet.

Vorteile

  1. Die Verwendung eines EMA-Systems zur Beurteilung der Trendrichtung ist zuverlässiger als eine einzelne EMA.

  2. Die Verwendung des ADX-Indikators zur Beurteilung der Stärke des Trends verhindert falsche Einträge, wenn kein klarer Trend vorliegt.

  3. Der Handelsvolumenfilter gewährleistet eine ausreichende Handelsvolumenunterstützung und erhöht die Zuverlässigkeit der Strategie.

  4. Durch das umfassende Urteilsvermögen für mehrere Bedingungen werden die Öffnungssignale genauer und zuverlässiger.

  5. Die relativ große Anzahl an Strategieparametern ermöglicht durch laufende Parameteroptimierung Leistungsverbesserungen.

Risiken und Lösungen

  1. In den Märkten mit Bandbreiteverhältnissen können EMA, ADX und andere Beurteilungen falsche Signale geben, was zu unnötigen Verlusten führt.

  2. Die Handelsvolumenfilterbedingungen können zu streng sein und Marktchancen verpassen.

  3. Die durch die Strategie erzeugte Handelsfrequenz kann relativ hoch sein. Auf das Geldmanagement sollte geachtet und die Größe einzelner Positionen angemessen kontrolliert werden.

Optimierungsrichtlinien

  1. Versuche verschiedene Parameterkombinationen, um optimale Parameter zu finden, um die Strategieleistung zu verbessern.

  2. Hinzu kommen weitere Indikatoren wie MACD, KDJ, die mit EMA und ADX kombiniert werden, um ein leistungsfähigeres und umfassenderes Open-Positions-Gutachten zu erstellen.

  3. Hinzufügen von Stop-Loss-Strategien zur weiteren Risikokontrolle.

  4. Optimierung der Positionsmanagement-Strategien, um eine wissenschaftlichere Kapitalverwaltung zu erreichen.

Zusammenfassung

Durch die umfassende Berücksichtigung der Kursentwicklungsrichtung, der Trendstärke und der Handelsvolumeninformationen bildet diese Strategie Eröffnungsregeln, um einige häufige Fallen bis zu einem gewissen Grad zu vermeiden, und hat eine relativ hohe Zuverlässigkeit.


/*backtest
start: 2022-11-28 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-04 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © BabehDyo


//@version=4


strategy("EMA/ADX/VOL-CRYPTO KILLER [15M]", overlay = true, pyramiding=1,initial_capital = 10000, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, calc_on_order_fills=false, slippage=0,commission_type=strategy.commission.percent,commission_value=0.03)

//SOURCE =============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

src                 =                   input(open,                             title="  Source")

// Inputs ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

//ADX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ADX_options         =                   input("MASANAKAMURA",                   title="  Adx Type",                                       options = ["CLASSIC", "MASANAKAMURA"],                                            group="ADX")
ADX_len             =                   input(21,                               title="  Adx Length",                                     type=input.integer, minval = 1,                                                   group="ADX")
th                  =                   input(20,                               title="  Adx Treshold",                                   type=input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.5,                                         group="ADX")

//EMA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Length_ema1 = input(8,  title="  1-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema2 = input(13, title="  2-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema3 = input(21, title="  3-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema4 = input(34, title="  4-EMA Length", minval=1)
Length_ema5 = input(55, title="  5-EMA Length", minval=1)


// Range Filter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

per_                =                   input(15,                               title="  Period",                                             minval=1,                                                                       group = "Range Filter")
mult                =                   input(2.6,                              title="  mult.",                                              minval=0.1, step = 0.1,                                                         group = "Range Filter")


// Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

volume_f            =                   input(3.2,                              title="  Volume mult.",                                       minval = 0, step = 0.1,                                                         group="Volume")
sma_length          =                   input(20,                               title="  Volume lenght",                                      minval = 1,                                                                     group="Volume")

volume_f1            =                   input(1.9,                              title="  Volume mult. 1",                                       minval = 0, step = 0.1,                                                         group="Volume")
sma_length1          =                   input(22,                               title="  Volume lenght 1",                                      minval = 1,                                                                     group="Volume")


//TP PLOTSHAPE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tp_long0            =                   input(0.9,                              title="  % TP Long",                                        type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1,                           group="Target Point") 
tp_short0           =                   input(0.9,                              title="  % TP Short",                                       type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1,                           group="Target Point") 

// SL PLOTSHAPE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sl0                 =                   input(4.2,                              title="  % Stop loss",                                        type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1,                             group="Stop Loss")

//INDICATORS =======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

//ADX-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

calcADX(_len) =>
    up              =                                                                                                                       change(high)
	down            =                                                                                                                      -change(low)
	plusDM          =                                                                                                                       na(up)   ? na : (up > down and up > 0   ? up   : 0)
    minusDM         =                                                                                                                       na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
	truerange       =                                                                                                                       rma(tr, _len)
	_plus           =                                                                                                                       fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, _len)  / truerange)
	_minus          =                                                                                                                       fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, _len) / truerange)
	sum             =                                                                                                                       _plus + _minus
	_adx            =                                                                                                                       100 * rma(abs(_plus - _minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), _len)
    [_plus,_minus,_adx]
calcADX_Masanakamura(_len) =>
    SmoothedTrueRange                   =                                                                                                   0.0
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus     =                                                                                                   0.0
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus    =                                                                                                   0.0
    TrueRange                           =                                                                                                   max(max(high - low, abs(high - nz(close[1]))), abs(low - nz(close[1])))
    DirectionalMovementPlus             =                                                                                                   high - nz(high[1]) > nz(low[1]) - low ? max(high - nz(high[1]), 0) : 0
    DirectionalMovementMinus            =                                                                                                   nz(low[1]) - low > high - nz(high[1]) ? max(nz(low[1]) - low, 0)   : 0
    SmoothedTrueRange                   :=                                                                                                  nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) - (nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) /_len) + TrueRange
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus     :=                                                                                                  nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1])  - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1])  / _len) + DirectionalMovementPlus
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus    :=                                                                                                  nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementMinus
    DIP                                 =                                                                                                   SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus  / SmoothedTrueRange * 100
    DIM                                 =                                                                                                   SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100
    DX                                  =                                                                                                   abs(DIP-DIM) / (DIP+DIM)*100
    adx                                 =                                                                                                   sma(DX, _len)
    [DIP,DIM,adx]
[DIPlusC,DIMinusC,ADXC] =                                                                                                                   calcADX(ADX_len) 
[DIPlusM,DIMinusM,ADXM] =                                                                                                                   calcADX_Masanakamura(ADX_len)

DIPlus                  =                                                                                                                   ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIPlusC    : DIPlusM
DIMinus                 =                                                                                                                   ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIMinusC   : DIMinusM
ADX                     =                                                                                                                   ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? ADXC       : ADXM
L_adx                   =                                                       DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th
S_adx                   =                                                       DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th

//EMA-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

xPrice = close
EMA1 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema1)
EMA2 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema2)
EMA3 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema3)
EMA4 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema4)
EMA5 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema5)
L_ema			=							EMA1 < close and  EMA2 < close and  EMA3  < close and  EMA4  < close and  EMA5  < close
S_ema			=							EMA1 > close and  EMA2 > close and  EMA3  > close and  EMA4  > close and  EMA5  > close


// Range Filter ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bool L_RF = na,  var bool S_RF = na

Range_filter(_src, _per_, _mult)=>
    var float _upward   =                                                                                                                   0.0
    var float _downward =                                                                                                                   0.0
    wper                =                                                                                                                   (_per_*2) - 1
    avrng               =                                                                                                                   ema(abs(_src - _src[1]), _per_)
    _smoothrng          =                                                                                                                   ema(avrng, wper)*_mult
    _filt               =                                                                                                                   _src
    _filt               :=                                                                                                                  _src > nz(_filt[1]) ? ((_src-_smoothrng) < nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src-_smoothrng)) : ((_src+_smoothrng) > nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src+_smoothrng))
    _upward             :=                                                                                                                  _filt > _filt[1] ? nz(_upward[1]) + 1 : _filt < _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_upward[1])
    _downward           :=                                                                                                                  _filt < _filt[1] ? nz(_downward[1]) + 1 : _filt > _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_downward[1])
    [_smoothrng,_filt,_upward,_downward]
[smoothrng, filt, upward, downward] = Range_filter(src, per_, mult)
hband                   =                                                                                                                   filt + smoothrng
lband                   =                                                                                                                   filt - smoothrng
L_RF                    :=                                                      high > hband and upward > 0
S_RF                    :=                                                      low < lband and downward > 0


// Volume -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Volume_condt            =                                                       volume > sma(volume,sma_length)*volume_f
Volume_condt1           =                                                       volume > sma(volume,sma_length1)*volume_f1


//STRATEGY ==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

var bool longCond = na, var bool shortCond = na
var int CondIni_long = 0, var int CondIni_short = 0
var bool _Final_longCondition = na, var bool _Final_shortCondition = na
var float last_open_longCondition = na, var float last_open_shortCondition = na
var int last_longCondition = na, var int last_shortCondition = na
var int last_Final_longCondition = na, var int last_Final_shortCondition = na
var int nLongs = na, var int nShorts = na

L_1     =                                                                       L_adx and Volume_condt  and L_RF and L_ema
S_1     =                                                                       S_adx and Volume_condt  and S_RF and S_ema

L_2     =                                                                       L_adx and  L_RF and L_ema and Volume_condt1
S_2     =                                                                       S_adx and  S_RF and S_ema and Volume_condt1

L_basic_condt       =         L_1 or L_2
S_basic_condt       =         S_1 or S_2

longCond                :=                                                      L_basic_condt
shortCond               :=                                                      S_basic_condt

CondIni_long                := longCond[1]              ? 1 :                   shortCond[1] ? -1 :                             nz(CondIni_long[1]                                          )
CondIni_short               := longCond[1]              ? 1 :                   shortCond[1] ? -1 :                             nz(CondIni_short[1]                                         )
longCondition               = (longCond[1]              and                                                                     nz(CondIni_long[1])                 == -1                   )
shortCondition              = (shortCond[1]             and                                                                     nz(CondIni_short[1])                ==  1                   )

//POSITION PRICE-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

var float sum_long = 0.0, var float sum_short = 0.0
var float Position_Price = 0.0

last_open_longCondition     :=                      longCondition               ? close[1]      : nz(last_open_longCondition[1]                     )
last_open_shortCondition    :=                      shortCondition              ? close[1]      : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1]                    )
last_longCondition          :=                      longCondition               ? time          : nz(last_longCondition[1]                          )
last_shortCondition         :=                      shortCondition              ? time          : nz(last_shortCondition[1]                         )
in_longCondition            =                       last_longCondition          >           last_shortCondition
in_shortCondition           =                       last_shortCondition         >           last_longCondition
last_Final_longCondition    :=                      longCondition               ? time                                                  :    nz(last_Final_longCondition[1]                 )
last_Final_shortCondition   :=                      shortCondition              ? time                                                  :    nz(last_Final_shortCondition[1]                )
nLongs                      :=                      nz(nLongs[1]                                                                                                                            )
nShorts                     :=                      nz(nShorts[1]                                                                                                                           )
if longCondition
    nLongs                  :=                      nLongs                      + 1
    nShorts                 := 0
    sum_long                :=                      nz(last_open_longCondition) +           nz(sum_long[1])
    sum_short               := 0.0
if shortCondition
    nLongs                  := 0
    nShorts                 :=                      nShorts + 1
    sum_short               :=                      nz(last_open_shortCondition)+ nz(sum_short[1])
    sum_long                := 0.0
    
Position_Price              :=                      nz(Position_Price[1])

Position_Price              :=                      longCondition               ?       sum_long/nLongs         :       shortCondition      ?       sum_short/nShorts       :       na

//TP---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

var bool long_tp = na, var bool short_tp = na
var int last_long_tp = na, var int last_short_tp = na
var bool Final_Long_tp = na, var bool Final_Short_tp = na
var bool Final_Long_sl0 = na, var bool Final_Short_sl0 = na
var bool Final_Long_sl = na, var bool Final_Short_sl = na
var int last_long_sl = na, var int last_short_sl = na

tp_long             =       ((nLongs  > 1)              ?                       tp_long0  / nLongs              :           tp_long0)                       / 100
tp_short            =       ((nShorts > 1)              ?                       tp_short0 / nShorts             :           tp_short0)                      / 100
long_tp             := high                             >                       (fixnan(Position_Price)         *           (1 + tp_long))                  and                 in_longCondition
short_tp            := low                              <                       (fixnan(Position_Price)         *           (1 - tp_short))                 and                 in_shortCondition
last_long_tp        :=      long_tp                     ?                       time : nz(last_long_tp[1])
last_short_tp       :=      short_tp                    ?                       time : nz(last_short_tp[1])
Final_Long_tp       :=      (long_tp                    and                     last_longCondition              >           nz(last_long_tp[1])             and                 last_longCondition  > nz(last_long_sl[1]))
Final_Short_tp      :=      (short_tp                   and                     last_shortCondition             >           nz(last_short_tp[1])            and                 last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]))
L_tp                 =      iff(Final_Long_tp,                                  fixnan(Position_Price)          *           (1 + tp_long)                   ,                   na) 
S_tp                 =      iff(Final_Short_tp,                                 fixnan(Position_Price)          *           (1 - tp_short)                  ,                   na) 

//TP SIGNALS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tplLevel            = (in_longCondition                 and 
                      (last_longCondition               >                       nz(last_long_tp[1]))            and 
                      (last_longCondition               >                       nz(last_long_sl[1]))            and not Final_Long_sl[1])                   ? 
                      (nLongs > 1)                      ? 
                      (fixnan(Position_Price)           *                       (1 + tp_long))                  :               (last_open_longCondition    *              (1 + tp_long)) : na
tpsLevel            = (in_shortCondition                and 
                      (last_shortCondition              >                       nz(last_short_tp[1]))           and 
                      (last_shortCondition              >                       nz(last_short_sl[1]))           and not Final_Short_sl[1])                  ? 
                      (nShorts > 1)                     ? 
                      (fixnan(Position_Price)           *                       (1 - tp_short))                 :               (last_open_shortCondition   *             (1 - tp_short)) : na

//SL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Risk                = sl0
Percent_Capital     = 99

sl                  =  in_longCondition  ?  min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital *  max(1, nLongs))))  : 
                       in_shortCondition ?  min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital *  max(1, nShorts)))) : sl0
                       
Normal_long_sl      =               ((in_longCondition                and low                             <= ((1 - (sl / 100))    *               (fixnan(Position_Price)))))
Normal_short_sl     =               ((in_shortCondition               and high                            >= ((1 + (sl / 100))    *               (fixnan(Position_Price)))))  
last_long_sl        :=              Normal_long_sl      ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1])
last_short_sl       :=              Normal_short_sl     ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1])
Final_Long_sl       :=              Normal_long_sl      and last_longCondition              > nz(last_long_sl[1])               and last_longCondition  > nz(last_long_tp[1])  and not Final_Long_tp
Final_Short_sl      :=              Normal_short_sl     and last_shortCondition             > nz(last_short_sl[1])              and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and not Final_Short_tp

//RE-ENTRY ON TP-HIT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if Final_Long_tp                    or                                          Final_Long_sl
    CondIni_long    :=                                                          -1
    sum_long        :=                                                          0.0
    nLongs          :=                                                          na
    
if Final_Short_tp                   or                                          Final_Short_sl
    CondIni_short   :=                                                          1
    sum_short       :=                                                          0.0
    nShorts         :=                                                          na


// Colors ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bar_color = in_longCondition ? #009688 : in_shortCondition ? #f06292 : color.orange
barcolor                                                                        (color = Bar_color)

//PLOTS==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

plot(L_tp,                                                  title = "TP_L",                 style = plot.style_cross,                                                                 color = color.fuchsia,                          linewidth = 7   )
plot(S_tp,                                                  title = "TP_S",                 style = plot.style_cross,                                                                 color = color.fuchsia,                          linewidth = 7   )

//Price plots ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

plot((nLongs > 1) or (nShorts > 1) ? Position_Price : na, title = "Price", color = in_longCondition ? color.aqua : color.orange, linewidth = 2, style = plot.style_cross)
plot(tplLevel,                      title="Long TP ",               style = plot.style_cross,                                                                   color=color.fuchsia,                                                                                      linewidth = 1               )
plot(tpsLevel,                      title="Short TP ",              style = plot.style_cross,                                                                   color=color.fuchsia,                                                                                        linewidth = 1               )

//PLOTSHAPES----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


plotshape(Final_Long_tp,            title="TP Long Signal",         style = shape.triangledown,                     location=location.abovebar,                         color=color.red,            size=size.tiny ,          text="TP",             textcolor=color.red,               transp = 0                  ) 
plotshape(Final_Short_tp,           title="TP Short Signal",        style = shape.triangleup,                     location=location.belowbar,                         color=color.green,          size=size.tiny ,            text="TP",           textcolor=color.green,             transp = 0                  ) 

plotshape(longCondition,            title="Long",                   style=shape.triangleup,                 location=location.belowbar,                         color=color.blue,           size=size.tiny ,                                                           transp = 0                  )
plotshape(shortCondition,           title="Short",                  style=shape.triangledown,               location=location.abovebar,                         color=color.red,            size=size.tiny ,                                                           transp = 0                  )


// Backtest  ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================

if                                                                              L_basic_condt
    strategy.entry                                                              ("LONG", strategy.long )
if                                                                              S_basic_condt
    strategy.entry                                                              ("SHORT", strategy.short )
    
    
strategy.exit("TP_L", "LONG", profit = (abs((last_open_longCondition  * (1 + tp_long)) - last_open_longCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nLongs >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_long) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick))

strategy.exit("TP_S", "SHORT", profit = (abs((last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) - last_open_shortCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nShorts >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price*(1-(tp_short)) : na, loss     = (abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick))



//By BabehDyo











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