Diese Strategie basiert auf dem Bollinger Bands-Indikator, kombiniert mit gleitenden Durchschnitten und dem ATR-Technischen Indikator, um ein kurzfristiges Breakout-System zu implementieren.
Diese Strategie verwendet den Bollinger Bands-Kanal, um die Volatilität des Marktes zu beurteilen, wobei die Kanalbreite durch Standardabweichung bestimmt wird. Kaufsignale werden erzeugt, wenn die Preise unter das untere Band fallen und Verkaufssignale, wenn die Preise über das obere Band fallen. Bewegliche Durchschnitte können Bollinger-Schwankungen glätten und falsche Ausbrüche reduzieren.
Diese Strategie kombiniert effektiv Bollinger-Prozentsatzbänder, gleitende Durchschnitte, den ATR-Indikator, neue Höchststände/Tiefstände und jährliche Höchststände/Tiefstände, um ein relativ strenges und effizientes kurzfristiges Breakout-Handelssystem zu konstruieren. Sein herausragender Vorteil liegt darin, verschiedene Tools zu verwenden, um Lärm zu reduzieren und wahre Trendsignale zu identifizieren. Natürlich ist die Strategie auch mit einigen Parameter-Tuning-Schwierigkeiten und verpassten Möglichkeiten unter strengen Bedingungen konfrontiert. Insgesamt stellt sie einen einzigartigen Handelsstil und eine hocheffiziente Bollinger-Breakout-Strategie dar, die weitere Forschung und Validierung auf realen Handelsdaten rechtfertigt.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-04 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-10 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © HeWhoMustNotBeNamed //@version=4 strategy("Bollinger %B Candles Strategy", overlay=false, initial_capital = 1000, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, pyramiding = 1, commission_value = 0.01, calc_on_order_fills = true) BBLength = input(100, minval=1, step=1) StdDev = 10 useMovingAverage = input(true) MAType = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="rma", options=["ema", "sma", "hma", "rma", "vwma", "wma"]) lookbackPeriod = input(22, minval=10, step=10) colorByPreviousClose = input(true) AtrMAType = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="hma", options=["ema", "sma", "hma", "rma", "vwma", "wma"]) AtrLength = input(10) AtrMult = input(4) wicks = input(false) considerYearlyHighLow = input(false) considerNewLongTermHighLows = input(false) shortHighLowPeriod = 100 longHighLowPeriod = 200 tradeDirection = input(title="Trade Direction", defval=strategy.direction.all, options=[strategy.direction.all, strategy.direction.long, strategy.direction.short]) backtestYears = input(10, minval=1, step=1) //////////////////////////////////// Calculate new high low condition ////////////////////////////////////////////////// f_calculateNewHighLows(shortHighLowPeriod, longHighLowPeriod, considerNewLongTermHighLows)=> newHigh = highest(shortHighLowPeriod) == highest(longHighLowPeriod) or not considerNewLongTermHighLows newLow = lowest(shortHighLowPeriod) == lowest(longHighLowPeriod) or not considerNewLongTermHighLows [newHigh,newLow] //////////////////////////////////// Calculate Yearly High Low ////////////////////////////////////////////////// f_getYearlyHighLowCondition(considerYearlyHighLow)=> yhigh = security(syminfo.tickerid, '12M', high[1]) ylow = security(syminfo.tickerid, '12M', low[1]) yhighlast = yhigh[365] ylowlast = ylow[365] yhighllast = yhigh[2 * 365] ylowllast = ylow[2 * 365] yearlyTrendUp = na(yhigh)? true : na(yhighlast)? close > yhigh : na(yhighllast)? close > max(yhigh,yhighlast) : close > max(yhigh, min(yhighlast, yhighllast)) yearlyHighCondition = ( (na(yhigh) or na(yhighlast) ? true : (yhigh > yhighlast) ) and ( na(yhigh) or na(yhighllast) ? true : (yhigh > yhighllast))) or yearlyTrendUp or not considerYearlyHighLow yearlyTrendDown = na(ylow)? true : na(ylowlast)? close < ylow : na(ylowllast)? close < min(ylow,ylowlast) : close < min(ylow, max(ylowlast, ylowllast)) yearlyLowCondition = ( (na(ylow) or na(ylowlast) ? true : (ylow < ylowlast) ) and ( na(ylow) or na(ylowllast) ? true : (ylow < ylowllast))) or yearlyTrendDown or not considerYearlyHighLow label_x = time+(60*60*24*1000*1) [yearlyHighCondition,yearlyLowCondition] f_getMovingAverage(source, MAType, length)=> ma = sma(source, length) if(MAType == "ema") ma := ema(source,length) if(MAType == "hma") ma := hma(source,length) if(MAType == "rma") ma := rma(source,length) if(MAType == "vwma") ma := vwma(source,length) if(MAType == "wma") ma := wma(source,length) ma inDateRange = true [yearlyHighCondition,yearlyLowCondition] = f_getYearlyHighLowCondition(considerYearlyHighLow) [newHighS,newLowS] = f_calculateNewHighLows(shortHighLowPeriod, longHighLowPeriod, considerNewLongTermHighLows) [middleclose, upperclose, lowerclose] = bb(close, BBLength, StdDev) [middleopen, upperopen, loweropen] = bb(open, BBLength, StdDev) [middlehigh, upperhigh, lowerhigh] = bb(high, BBLength, StdDev) [middlelow, upperlow, lowerlow] = bb(low, BBLength, StdDev) percentBClose = (close - lowerclose)*100/(upperclose-lowerclose) percentBOpen = (open - loweropen)*100/(upperopen-loweropen) percentBHigh = (high - lowerhigh)*100/(upperhigh-lowerhigh) percentBLow = (low - lowerlow)*100/(upperlow-lowerlow) percentBMAClose = f_getMovingAverage(percentBClose, MAType, lookbackPeriod) percentBMAOpen = f_getMovingAverage(percentBOpen, MAType, lookbackPeriod) percentBMAHigh = f_getMovingAverage(percentBHigh, MAType, lookbackPeriod) percentBMALow = f_getMovingAverage(percentBLow, MAType, lookbackPeriod) newOpen = useMovingAverage? percentBMAOpen : percentBOpen newClose = useMovingAverage? percentBMAClose : percentBClose newHigh = useMovingAverage? percentBMAHigh : percentBHigh newLow = useMovingAverage? percentBMALow : percentBLow truerange = max(newHigh, newClose[1]) - min(newLow, newClose[1]) averagetruerange = f_getMovingAverage(truerange, AtrMAType, AtrLength) atr = averagetruerange * AtrMult longStop = newClose - atr longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop) longStop := (wicks ? newLow[1] : newClose[1]) > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop shortStop = newClose + atr shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop) shortStop := (wicks ? newHigh[1] : newClose[1]) < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop dir = 1 dir := nz(dir[1], dir) dir := dir == -1 and (wicks ? newHigh : newClose) > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and (wicks ? newLow : newClose) < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir trailingStop = dir == 1? longStop : shortStop candleColor = colorByPreviousClose ? (newClose[1] < newClose ? color.green : newClose[1] > newClose ? color.red : color.silver) : (newOpen < newClose ? color.green : newOpen > newClose ? color.red : color.silver) plotcandle(newOpen, newHigh, newLow, newClose, title='PercentBCandle', color = candleColor, wickcolor=candleColor) plot(trailingStop, title="TrailingStop", style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=1, color= dir == 1 ? color.green : color.red) buyCondition = dir==1 and yearlyHighCondition and newHighS exitBuyCondition = dir == -1 sellCondition = dir == -1 and yearlyLowCondition and newLowS exitSellCondition = dir == 1 strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(tradeDirection) barcolor(buyCondition? color.lime : sellCondition ? color.orange : color.silver) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, when=buyCondition and inDateRange, oca_name="oca_buy") strategy.close("Buy", when=exitBuyCondition) strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short, when=sellCondition and inDateRange, oca_name="oca_sell") strategy.close("Sell", when=exitSellCondition)