Diese Strategie verwendet die 8-Perioden- und 21-Perioden-Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), um Veränderungen in den Markttrends zu identifizieren. Ein Kaufsignal wird erzeugt, wenn die kurzfristige EMA von unten über die längerfristige EMA überschreitet, während ein Verkaufssignal erzeugt wird, wenn die kurzfristige EMA von oben unter die längerfristige EMA überschreitet. Die Strategie beinhaltet auch drei aufeinanderfolgende Höhere Tiefststände (HLs) und drei aufeinanderfolgende niedrigere Höhen (LHs) als weitere Bestätigung von Trendumkehrungen. Zusätzlich sind Stop-Loss- und Take-Profit-Level eingestellt, um Risiken zu managen und Gewinne zu erzielen.
Diese Strategie nutzt die Überschneidung von 8-Perioden- und 21-Perioden-EMAs, kombiniert mit HL- und LH-Preismustern, um Trendumkehrungen zu identifizieren und Handelssignale zu generieren. Klare Stop-Loss- und Take-Profit-Regeln helfen dabei, Risiken zu managen und Gewinne zu sichern. Die Strategie kann jedoch in unruhigen Märkten falsche Signale generieren und feste Stop-Loss- und Take-Profit-Level können sich möglicherweise nicht gut an unterschiedliche Marktbedingungen anpassen. Um sich weiter zu verbessern, sollten Sie adaptive Stop-Loss und Take-Profit einführen, andere Indikatoren einbeziehen, Parameter optimieren und Risikomanagementmaßnahmen einführen. Insgesamt bietet die Strategie einen Rahmen für Dynamik und Trend-nachfolgendem Handel, erfordert jedoch Anpassungen und Optimierungen auf der Grundlage spezifischer Märkte und individueller Präferenzen.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-26 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-31 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy('Trend Following 8&21EMA with strategy tester [ukiuro7]', overlay=true, process_orders_on_close=true, calc_on_every_tick=true, initial_capital = 10000) //INPUTS lh3On = true hl3On = true emaOn = input(title='105ema / 30min', defval=true) assistantOn = input(title='Assistant', defval=true) textOn = input(title='Text', defval=true) showRiskReward = input.bool(true, title='Show Risk/Reward Area', group="TP/SL") stopPerc = input.float(5.0, step=0.1, minval=0.1, title='Stop-Loss %:',group="TP/SL") / 100 tpPerc = input.float(16.0, step=0.1, minval=0.1, title='Take-Profit %:',group="TP/SL") / 100 backtestFilter = input(false, title='Backtest Entries to Date Range',group="Backtest Date Range") i_startTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2022 00:00'), inline="b_1", title='Start',group="Backtest Date Range") i_endTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2029 00:00'), inline="b_1", title='End',group="Backtest Date Range") inDateRange = true message_long_entry = input.string(title='Alert Msg: LONG Entry', defval ='', group='Alert Message') message_short_entry = input.string(title='Alert Msg: SHORT Entry', defval='', group='Alert Message') message_long_exit = input.string(title='Alert Msg: LONG SL/TP', defval='', group='Alert Message') message_short_exit = input.string(title='Alert Msg: SHORT SL/TP', defval='', group='Alert Message') //CALCS threeHigherLows() => low[0] >= low[1] and low[1] >= low[2] threeLowerHighs() => high[2] >= high[1] and high[1] >= high[0] breakHigher() => padding = timeframe.isintraday ? .02 : .1 high >= high[1] + padding breakLower() => padding = timeframe.isintraday ? .02 : .1 low <= low[1] - padding lh3 = threeLowerHighs() and lh3On lh3bh = lh3[1] and breakHigher() and lh3On hl3 = threeHigherLows() and hl3On hl3bl = hl3[1] and breakLower() and hl3On ema8 = ta.ema(close, 8) ema21 = ta.ema(close, 21) //VARS var float longStop = na, var float longTp = na var float shortStop = na, var float shortTp = na //CONDS isUptrend = ema8 >= ema21 isDowntrend = ema8 <= ema21 trendChanging = ta.cross(ema8, ema21) buySignal = lh3bh and lh3[2] and lh3[3] and isUptrend and timeframe.isintraday sellSignal = hl3bl and hl3[2] and hl3[3] and isDowntrend and timeframe.isintraday goingDown = hl3 and isDowntrend and timeframe.isintraday goingUp = lh3 and isUptrend and timeframe.isintraday projectXBuy = trendChanging and isUptrend projectXSell = trendChanging and isDowntrend longCond = trendChanging and isUptrend and assistantOn shortCond = trendChanging and isDowntrend and assistantOn //STRATEGY if shortCond and strategy.position_size > 0 and barstate.isconfirmed strategy.close('Long', comment='CLOSE LONG', alert_message=message_long_exit) if longCond and strategy.position_size < 0 and barstate.isconfirmed strategy.close('Short', comment='CLOSE SHORT', alert_message=message_short_exit) if longCond and strategy.position_size <= 0 and barstate.isconfirmed and inDateRange longStop := close * (1 - stopPerc) longTp := close * (1 + tpPerc) strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long, comment='LONG', alert_message=message_long_entry) strategy.exit('Long Exit', 'Long', comment_loss="SL LONG", comment_profit = "TP LONG", stop=longStop, limit=longTp, alert_message=message_long_exit) if shortCond and strategy.position_size >= 0 and barstate.isconfirmed and inDateRange shortStop := close * (1 + stopPerc) shortTp := close * (1 - tpPerc) strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short, comment='SHORT', alert_message=message_short_entry) strategy.exit('Short Exit', 'Short', comment_loss="SL SHORT", comment_profit="TP SHORT", stop=shortStop, limit=shortTp, alert_message=message_short_exit) //PLOTS plotshape(longCond, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.small, text='Buy') plotshape(shortCond, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.small, text='Sell') plotchar(trendChanging and isUptrend and close < open and assistantOn, char='!', location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.small) aa = plot(ema8, linewidth=3, color=color.new(color.green, 0), editable=true) bb = plot(ema21, linewidth=3, color=color.new(color.red, 0), editable=true) fill(aa, bb, color=isUptrend ? color.new(color.green,90) : color.new(color.red,90)) buyZone = isUptrend and lh3 and high < ema21 and timeframe.isintraday sellZone = isDowntrend and hl3 and low > ema21 and timeframe.isintraday L1 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long Entry Price') L2 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? longTp : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long TP Price') L3 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? longStop : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long Stop Price') S1 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.teal, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short Entry Price') S2 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortTp : na, color=color.new(color.teal, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short TP Price') S3 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortStop : na, color=color.new(color.maroon, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short Stop Price') fill(L1, L2, color=color.new(color.green, 90)) fill(L1, L3, color=color.new(color.red, 90)) fill(S1, S2, color=color.new(color.teal, 90)) fill(S1, S3, color=color.new(color.maroon, 90)) bgcolor(inDateRange == false ? color.new(color.red,90) : na, title="Backtest Off-Range")