Esta estrategia utiliza el indicador EMA Adaptive Zero Lag para la determinación de tendencias y señales comerciales.
Estrategia lógica:
Calcular la EMA de Lag Cero Adaptativo con los algoritmos adaptativos coseno e IQ.
La EMA es la EMA normal, la EC es la EMA adaptativa de retraso cero.
Ir largo cuando la EC cruza por encima de la EMA, y corto cuando cruza por debajo.
Calcular la curva de error y establecer el umbral para filtrar las señales falsas.
Utilice puntos fijos para detener pérdidas y obtener ganancias para controlar el riesgo.
Ventajas:
La EMA adaptativa reduce significativamente el retraso del indicador.
El filtrado de umbral mejora la calidad de la señal y evita las falsas interrupciones.
Las paradas y objetivos simples son fáciles de implementar.
Riesgos:
Los parámetros EMA adaptativos pueden volverse inestables.
Las paradas/objetivos fijos no se adaptan a las condiciones cambiantes del mercado.
No hay límite en el tamaño de la pérdida, los riesgos de grandes operaciones perdedoras.
En resumen, esta estrategia utiliza una EMA adaptativa para seguir la tendencia, reduciendo el retraso hasta cierto punto.
/*backtest
start: 2023-09-05 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-12 00:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=3
strategy(title="Adaptive Zero Lag EMA v2 (w/ Backtest Date Range)", shorttitle="AZLEMA", overlay = true, commission_type=strategy.commission.cash_per_contract, slippage = 5, pyramiding=1, calc_on_every_tick=true)
src = input(title="Source", defval=close)
secType = input(title="Security Type", options=["Forex", "Metal Spot", "Cryptocurrency","Custom"], defval="Forex")
contracts = input(title="Custom # of Contracts", defval=1, step=1)
limit = input(title="Max Lots", defval=100)
Period = input(title="Period", defval = 20)
adaptive = input(title="Adaptive Method", options=["Off", "Cos IFM", "I-Q IFM", "Average"], defval="Cos IFM")
GainLimit = input(title="Gain Limit", defval = 8)
Threshold = input(title="Threshold", defval=0.05, step=0.01)
fixedSL = input(title="SL Points", defval=70)
fixedTP = input(title="TP Points", defval=10)
risk = input(title='Risk', defval=0.01, step=0.01)
// === INPUT BACKTEST RANGE ===
FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
FromYear = input(defval = 2019, title = "From Year", minval = 2015)
ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2015)
// === FUNCTION EXAMPLE ===
start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window
finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window
window() => true
range = 50 //input(title="Max Period", defval=60, minval=8, maxval=100)
PI = 3.14159265359
lenIQ = 0.0
lenC = 0.0
//##############################################################################
//I-Q IFM
//##############################################################################
if(adaptive=="I-Q IFM" or adaptive=="Average")
imult = 0.635
qmult = 0.338
inphase = 0.0
quadrature = 0.0
re = 0.0
im = 0.0
deltaIQ = 0.0
instIQ = 0.0
V = 0.0
P = src - src[7]
inphase := 1.25*(P[4] - imult*P[2]) + imult*nz(inphase[3])
quadrature := P[2] - qmult*P + qmult*nz(quadrature[2])
re := 0.2*(inphase*inphase[1] + quadrature*quadrature[1]) + 0.8*nz(re[1])
im := 0.2*(inphase*quadrature[1] - inphase[1]*quadrature) + 0.8*nz(im[1])
if (re!= 0.0)
deltaIQ := atan(im/re)
for i=0 to range
V := V + deltaIQ[i]
if (V > 2*PI and instIQ == 0.0)
instIQ := i
if (instIQ == 0.0)
instIQ := nz(instIQ[1])
lenIQ := 0.25*instIQ + 0.75*nz(lenIQ[1])
//##############################################################################
//COSINE IFM
//##############################################################################
if(adaptive == "Cos IFM" or adaptive == "Average")
s2 = 0.0
s3 = 0.0
deltaC = 0.0
instC = 0.0
v1 = 0.0
v2 = 0.0
v4 = 0.0
v1 := src - src[7]
s2 := 0.2*(v1[1] + v1)*(v1[1] + v1) + 0.8*nz(s2[1])
s3 := 0.2*(v1[1] - v1)*(v1[1] - v1) + 0.8*nz(s3[1])
if (s2 != 0)
v2 := sqrt(s3/s2)
if (s3 != 0)
deltaC := 2*atan(v2)
for i = 0 to range
v4 := v4 + deltaC[i]
if (v4 > 2*PI and instC == 0.0)
instC := i - 1
if (instC == 0.0)
instC := instC[1]
lenC := 0.25*instC + 0.75*nz(lenC[1])
if (adaptive == "Cos IFM")
Period := round(lenC)
if (adaptive == "I-Q IFM")
Period := round(lenIQ)
if (adaptive == "Average")
Period := round((lenC + lenIQ)/2)
//##############################################################################
//ZERO LAG EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE
//##############################################################################
LeastError = 1000000.0
EC = 0.0
Gain = 0.0
EMA = 0.0
Error = 0.0
BestGain = 0.0
alpha =2/(Period + 1)
EMA := alpha*src + (1-alpha)*nz(EMA[1])
for i = -GainLimit to GainLimit
Gain := i/10
EC := alpha*(EMA + Gain*(src - nz(EC[1]))) + (1 - alpha)*nz(EC[1])
Error := src - EC
if(abs(Error)<LeastError)
LeastError := abs(Error)
BestGain := Gain
EC := alpha*(EMA + BestGain*(src - nz(EC[1]))) + (1-alpha)*nz(EC[1])
plot(EC, title="EC", color=orange, linewidth=2)
plot(EMA, title="EMA", color=red, linewidth=2)
//##############################################################################
//Trade Logic & Risk Management
//##############################################################################
buy = crossover(EC,EMA) and 100*LeastError/src > Threshold
sell = crossunder(EC,EMA) and 100*LeastError/src > Threshold
secScaler = secType == "Forex" ? 100000 : secType == "Metal Spot" ? 100 : secType == "Cryptocurrency" ? 10000 : secType == "Custom" ? contracts : 0
strategy.initial_capital = 50000
balance = strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit
if (time>timestamp(2016, 1, 1 , 0, 0) and balance > 0)
//LONG
lots = ((risk * balance)/fixedSL)*secScaler
lots := lots > limit * secScaler ? limit * secScaler : lots
strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long, oca_name="BUY", when=buy and window())
strategy.exit("B.Exit", "BUY", qty_percent = 100, loss=fixedSL, trail_offset=15, trail_points=fixedTP)
//SHORT
strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short, oca_name="SELL",when=sell and window())
strategy.exit("S.Exit", "SELL", qty_percent = 100, loss=fixedSL, trail_offset=15, trail_points=fixedTP)