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Estrategia de inversión larga basada en el oscilador final

El autor:¿ Qué pasa?, Fecha: 2023-09-13 17:32:53
Las etiquetas:

Esta estrategia se llama Long Reversal Strategy Based on Ultimate Oscillator. Utiliza el Ultimate Oscillator para juzgar los niveles de sobrecompra / sobreventa y realiza operaciones largas contra tendencia cuando el indicador alcanza los niveles de sobreventa.

El oscilador final incorpora información de precios a través de múltiples períodos para medir las condiciones de sobrecompra/sobreventa del mercado.

La lógica de negociación es:

  1. Cuando el Oscilador Final cruza por debajo de un nivel bajo (como el 45), el mercado está sobrevendido y se consideran operaciones largas.

  2. Continuar manteniendo posiciones largas hasta que el indicador cruce por encima de un nivel medio (como 70) para obtener ganancias.

  3. Si el indicador muestra una divergencia alcista, el stop se puede ajustar en consecuencia.

  4. Si el indicador vuelve a cruzar por debajo del punto más bajo, se puede considerar la adición a las posiciones largas.

La ventaja de esta estrategia es la captura de oportunidades de rebote de sobreventa. Pero se necesita la optimización de los parámetros, y la naturaleza rezagada del indicador requiere combinar el análisis de tendencias.

En conclusión, el uso de indicadores para determinar el momento de la reversión es común.


/*backtest
start: 2023-09-11 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-12 00:00:00
period: 5m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © mohanee

//@version=4

strategy(title="Ultimate Oscillator [Long] Strategy",  shorttitle="UO" , overlay=false, pyramiding=2,     default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,  default_qty_value=20, initial_capital=10000, currency=currency.USD)  //default_qty_value=10, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed,

	
//Ultimate Oscillator logic copied from  TradingView   builtin indicator
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
length1 = input(5, minval=1), length2 = input(10, minval=1), length3 = input(15, minval=1)


//rsiUOLength = input(7, title="RSI UO length", minval=1)

signalLength = input(9, title="Signal length", minval=1)

buyLine = input (45, title="Buy Line (UO crossing up oversold at ) ")       //crossover
exitLine = input (70, title="Exit Line (UO crsossing down overbought at) ")      //crossunder


riskCapital = input(title="Risk % of capital", defval=10, minval=1)
stopLoss=input(3,title="Stop Loss",minval=1)

takeProfit=input(false, title="Take Profit")
profitExitLine = input (75, title="Take Profit at RSIofUO crossing below this value ") //crossunder


showSignalLine=input(true, "show Signal Line")
//showUO=input(false, "show Ultimate Oscialltor")


average(bp, tr_, length) => sum(bp, length) / sum(tr_, length)
high_ = max(high, close[1])
low_ = min(low, close[1])
bp = close - low_
tr_ = high_ - low_
avg7 = average(bp, tr_, length1)
avg14 = average(bp, tr_, length2)
avg28 = average(bp, tr_, length3)
ultOscVal = 100 * (4*avg7 + 2*avg14 + avg28)/7
//Ultimate Oscillator 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//Willimas Alligator  copied from  TradingView built in Indicator
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
smma(src, length) =>
	smma =  0.0
	smma := na(smma[1]) ? sma(src, length) : (smma[1] * (length - 1) + src) / length
	smma

//moving averages logic copied from Willimas Alligator -- builtin indicator in TradingView
sma1=smma(hl2,5)
sma2=smma(hl2,20)
sma3=smma(hl2,50)

//Willimas Alligator
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

myVwap= vwap(hlc3)

//drawings
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
hline(profitExitLine, title="Middle Line 60  [Profit Exit Here]", color=color.purple  , linestyle=hline.style_dashed)

obLevelPlot = hline(exitLine, title="Overbought",  color=color.red , linestyle=hline.style_dashed)
osLevelPlot = hline(buyLine, title="Oversold", color=color.blue, linestyle=hline.style_dashed)

//fill(obLevelPlot, osLevelPlot, title="Background", color=color.blue, transp=90)
//rsiUO = rsi(ultOscVal,rsiUOLength)

rsiUO=ultOscVal

//emaUO = ema(rsiUO, 9)

//signal line
emaUO = ema(ultOscVal , 5)     // ema(ultOscVal / rsiUO, 9)

//ultPlot=plot(showUO==true? ultOscVal : na, color=color.green, title="Oscillator")

plot(rsiUO, title = "rsiUO" ,  color=color.purple)
plot(showSignalLine ? emaUO : na , title = "emaUO [signal line]" ,  color=color.blue)  //emaUO

//drawings
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////




//Strategy Logic 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

longCond=  crossover(rsiUO, buyLine)  or crossover(rsiUO, 30)


//longCond= ( ema10>ema20 and crossover(rsiUO, buyLine) ) or ( ema10 < ema20 and crossover(rsiUO, 75)  )

//Entry--
//Echeck how many units can be purchased based on risk manage ment and stop loss
qty1 = (strategy.equity  * riskCapital / 100 ) /  (close*stopLoss/100)  

//check if cash is sufficient  to buy qty1  , if capital not available use the available capital only
qty1:= (qty1 * close >= strategy.equity ) ? (strategy.equity / close) : qty1



//strategy.entry(id="LERSIofUO", long=true,   qty=qty1,  when = close > open and  barssince(longCond)<=3  and strategy.position_size<1 )  //and sma1 > sma3)  //  and close>open and  rsiUO >= 25 )   //and


strategy.entry(id="LEUO", long=true,   qty=qty1,  when = close > open and  barssince(longCond)<=3  and strategy.position_size<1  and sma2 > sma3)  //  and close>open and  rsiUO >= 25 )   //and


//Add
//strategy.entry(id="LEUO", comment="Add" , qty=qty1/2 ,  long=true,   when = strategy.position_size>=1 and close < strategy.position_avg_price and crossover(rsiUO, 60) )  //and sma1 > sma3)  //  and close>open and  rsiUO >= 25 )   //and


//strategy.entry(id="LEUO", long=true,   qty=qty1, when = close > open and  barssince(longCond)<=10  and valuewhen(longCond , close , 1)  > close  and rsiUO>=30) //  and close>open and  rsiUO >= 25 )   //and 

//for Later versions
//also check for divergence  ... later version
//also check if close above vwap session

//strategy.entry(id="LEUO", long=false, when = sma1< sma2  and crossunder(rsiUO,60) )

//change the bar color to yellow , indicating startegy will trigger BUY
barcolor( close > open and  barssince(longCond)<=3  and strategy.position_size<1  and sma2 > sma3 ? color.orange : na)


//barcolor(abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 ? color.blue : na )
bgcolor(abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 ? color.blue : na , transp=70)

//signal for addition to existing position 
barcolor( strategy.position_size>=1 and close < strategy.position_avg_price and crossover(rsiUO, 60) ? color.yellow : na)
//bgcolor( strategy.position_size>=1 and close < strategy.position_avg_price and crossover(rsiUO, 60)  ? color.yellow : na, transp=30)

//partial exit
strategy.close(id="LEUO", comment="PExit",  qty=strategy.position_size/3, when= takeProfit and abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and close > strategy.position_avg_price and crossunder(rsiUO,profitExitLine) )


//close the Long order
strategy.close(id="LEUO", comment="Profit is "+tostring(close - strategy.position_avg_price,  "###.##"), when=abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and crossunder(rsiUO,exitLine) ) //and close > strategy.position_avg_price )
//strategy.close(id="LEUO", comment="CloseAll", when=abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and crossunder(rsiUO2,40) ) //and close > strategy.position_avg_price )

// stop loss exit
stopLossVal = strategy.position_size>=1 ?  strategy.position_avg_price * ( 1 - (stopLoss/100) ) : 0.00
strategy.close(id="LEUO", comment="SL exit Loss is  "+tostring(close - strategy.position_avg_price,  "###.##") , when=abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and close < stopLossVal and rsiUO < exitLine)   
//reason to rsiUO <30 is if price is going down , indicator should reflect it ... but indicator is above 30 means it showing divergence... so hold on it until it crossdown 30 ...that way even Stop Loss less than predefined ...


//Strategy Logic 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



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