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Supertrend estrategia de negociación con filtros múltiples

El autor:¿ Qué pasa?, Fecha: 15 de septiembre de 2023 16:19:57
Las etiquetas:

Esta estrategia se llama Supertrend Trading Strategy with Multiple Filters. Agrega múltiples indicadores como filtros en la parte superior de la Supertrend para controlar estrictamente las entradas.

Cómo funciona la estrategia:

  1. Calcular el indicador Supertrend para generar señales de compra y venta.
  2. Si el filtro MACD está habilitado, las señales de compra solo se generan cuando el MACD cruza por encima de la línea de señal y el MA rápido cruza por encima del MA lento. Las señales de venta solo se generan cuando el MACD cruza por debajo de la línea de señal y el MA rápido cruza por debajo del MA lento.
  3. Si el filtro EMA está habilitado, las señales de compra solo se generan cuando el precio cruza por encima de la EMA de 200 días. Las señales de venta solo se generan cuando el precio cruza por debajo de la EMA de 200 días.
  4. Si el filtro del RSI estocástico está habilitado, las señales de compra solo se generan cuando el RSI estocástico cruza de sobrecomprado a sobrecomprado. Las señales de venta solo se generan cuando el RSI estocástico cruza de sobrecomprado a sobrecomprado.
  5. Si el filtro de las IFM está habilitado, las señales de compra solo se generan cuando las IFM cruzan su EMA y las señales de venta solo se generan cuando las IFM cruzan su EMA.
  6. Si el filtro CCI está habilitado, las señales de compra solo se generan cuando el precio cruza por encima de la línea de base CCI. Las señales de venta solo se generan cuando el precio cruza por debajo de la línea de base CCI.
  7. Para calcular los niveles de stop loss y de toma de ganancias, utilizar el ATR o las bandas de Bollinger.

Ventajas de esta estrategia:

  1. Los filtros múltiples aumentan la fiabilidad de la señal y evitan señales falsas.
  2. El estricto stop loss y take profit ayuda a controlar los riesgos.
  3. Los parámetros personalizables y los interruptores de cambio proporcionan flexibilidad.

Riesgos de esta estrategia:

  1. Un exceso de condiciones de filtro puede hacer que se pierdan algunas oportunidades comerciales.
  2. Los parámetros del indicador incorrectos pueden hacer que los filtros sean ineficaces.
  3. El stop loss y el take profit incorrectos pueden aumentar las pérdidas.

En resumen, la estrategia de trading de SuperTrend con múltiples filtros considera tanto el seguimiento de tendencias como el análisis de indicadores, mejorando la calidad de la señal a través de múltiples confirmaciones.


/*backtest
start: 2023-09-07 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-14 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © mathlabel

//@version=5
strategy("My strategy", overlay=true, margin_long=100, margin_short=100)



atrPeriod = input(10, "ATR Length")
factor = input.float(3.0, "Factor", step = 0.01)
stopLossFactor = input(2.0, "Stop Loss Factor")
takeProfitFactor = input(1.5, "Take Profit Factor")
stochlenght= input(14,'stochlenght')
oversold_level = input(title = 'Oversold', defval = 20)
overbought_level = input(title = 'Overbought', defval = 80)
use_atr_exits=input.bool(false)
use_bollinger_exits=input.bool(false)
use_cci_filter=input.bool(false)


longLossPerc = input.float(title='Long Stop Loss (%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01

shortLossPerc = input.float(title='Short Stop Loss (%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01

longprofitPerc = input.float(title='Long profit (%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01

shortprofitPerc = input.float(title='Short profit (%)', minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01



// Calculate ATR
atr = ta.atr(atrPeriod)
plotsuper=input.bool(false)
[supertrend, direction] = ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod)


upTrend = plot(plotsuper? (direction < 0 ? supertrend : na) : na, "Up Trend", color = color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
downTrend = plot(plotsuper ? (direction < 0? na : supertrend):na, "Down Trend", color = color.red, style=plot.style_linebr)



long_supertrend_filter= (direction < 0 ? supertrend : na)
short_supertrend_filter= (direction < 0? na : supertrend)



//--trama--
lengths = input(99,title='Trama lenght')
src =(close)

ama = 0.
hh = math.max(math.sign(ta.change(ta.highest(lengths))), 0)
ll = math.max(math.sign(ta.change(ta.lowest(lengths)) * -1), 0)
tc = math.pow(ta.sma(hh or ll ? 1 : 0, lengths), 2)
ama := nz(ama[1] + tc * (src - ama[1]), src)

plottrama=input.bool(false, title="Show Lux TRAMA")
plot(plottrama?ama : na, 'Plot', color.new(#ff1100, 0), 2)

use_LUX_trama_filter=input.bool(false)
long_LUX_trama_filter= (close > ama)
short_LUX_trama_filter= (close < ama)

// highest high
highest = ta.highest(high, stochlenght)
// lowest low
lowest = ta.lowest(low, stochlenght)

// stochastic oscillator
stochastic_K = ((close - lowest) / (highest - lowest)) * 100
stochastic_D = ta.sma(stochastic_K, 3)

use_stochastic_filter = input.bool(false)
long_stoch_filter = stochastic_K > oversold_level and stochastic_K[1] < oversold_level
short_stoch_filter = stochastic_K < overbought_level and stochastic_K[1] > overbought_level

//Define a ATR band upline and bottome line.

upline = open + (atr* takeProfitFactor)
bottomline = open -(atr*stopLossFactor)

plot(use_atr_exits ? upline : na, color=color.white)
plot(use_atr_exits ? bottomline:na, color=color.white)

// Calculate stop loss and take profit levels
stopLoss = stopLossFactor * atr
takeProfit = takeProfitFactor * atr

//input macd
ma_fast=ta.sma(close,input(14,title='ma fast for macd filter'))
ma_slow=ta.sma(close,input(28, title='ma slowfor macd filter'))
use_macd_filter=input.bool(false)

[macdLine, signalLine, histLine]= ta.macd(close,12,26,9)
long_macd_filter= (macdLine > signalLine) and ta.crossover(ma_fast,ma_slow)
short_macd_filter= (macdLine < signalLine) and ta.crossunder(ma_fast,ma_slow)
// ema 200
ema1= ta.ema(close,1)
ema2= ta.ema(close,200)
use_ema200_filter= input.bool(false)
long_ema_filter = (close > ema2)
short_ema_filter= (close < ema2)
plotAverage = input.bool(true, title="Plot EMA200")
plot(plotAverage ? ta.ema(close, 200) : na, title="Exponential Average")
// mfi
signalLength = input(title="mfi Signal Length", defval=9)
length1 = input(title="mfi Length", defval=14)
src1 = hlc3
mf = ta.mfi(src1, length1)
signal = ta.ema(mf, signalLength)



use_mfi_filter=input.bool(false)
long_mfi_filter= ta.crossover(mf,signal) ?mf:na 
short_mfi_filter= ta.crossunder(mf,signal)? mf : na

//cci
cci_l = input(50, title='CCI Period Length')
atr_l = input(5, title=' CCI ATR Length')
level = 0
sd_length = 20



cci = ta.cci(src, cci_l)
atr2 = ta.atr(atr_l)

var st = 0.

if cci >= level
    st := low - atr
    st

if cci <= level
    st := high + atr
    st


var tu = 0.
var td = 0.
var optimal_line = 0.

if cci >= level and cci[1] < level
    tu := td[1]
    tu

if cci <= level and cci[1] > level
    td := tu[1]
    td

if cci > level
    tu := low - atr2
    if tu < tu[1] and cci[1] >= level
        tu := tu[1]
        tu

if cci < level
    td := high + atr2
    if td > td[1] and cci[1] <= level
        td := td[1]
        td

optimal_line := math.max(tu, td)

// Creating a Price Channel, 

avg_st8 = ta.ema(st, 8)
avg_st13 = ta.ema(st, 13)
avg_st21 = ta.ema(st, 21)
avg_st34 = ta.ema(st, 21)
avg_st55 = ta.ema(st, 55)
avg_st89 = ta.ema(st, 89)
avg_st144 = ta.ema(st, 144)
avg_st233 = ta.ema(st, 233)

average_weighting = (optimal_line + avg_st8 + avg_st13 + avg_st21 + avg_st34 + avg_st55 + avg_st89 + avg_st144 + avg_st233) / 9

basis = ta.sma(average_weighting, sd_length)
devs = ta.stdev(average_weighting, sd_length)
upperS = basis + devs
lowerS = basis - devs
plot(use_cci_filter ? basis: na, 'Basis', color=color.new(#872323, 0))
p3 = plot(use_cci_filter ? upperS : na, 'UpperS', color=color.new(color.teal, 0))
p4 = plot(use_cci_filter ? lowerS: na ,'LowerS', color=color.new(color.teal, 0))

long_cci_filter= ta.crossover(close,upperS) 
short_cci_filter= ta.crossunder(close,lowerS) 



var isLong = false
var isShort = false
long = (not use_LUX_trama_filter or long_LUX_trama_filter) and ( long_supertrend_filter) and (not use_ema200_filter or long_ema_filter) and (not isLong) and  (not use_stochastic_filter or long_stoch_filter) and (not use_macd_filter or long_macd_filter) and (not use_mfi_filter or long_mfi_filter) and (not use_cci_filter or long_cci_filter)
short= (not use_LUX_trama_filter or short_LUX_trama_filter) and ( short_supertrend_filter) and (not use_ema200_filter or short_ema_filter) and (not isShort)  and ( not use_stochastic_filter or short_stoch_filter) and (not use_macd_filter or long_macd_filter) and (not use_mfi_filter or short_mfi_filter) and (not use_cci_filter or short_cci_filter)


if long
    isLong := true
    isShort := false

if short
    isLong := false
    isShort := true

plotshape(long, title='Buy', text='Buy', style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), size=size.tiny)
plotshape(short, title='Sell', text='Sell', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), size=size.tiny)


//bollinger
lengthss = input(20, title='bollinger lenght')

mult = input.float(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="bollinger StdDev")
basiss = ta.sma(src, lengthss)
dev = mult * ta.stdev(src, lengthss)
upper = basiss + dev
lower = basiss - dev
offset = input.int(0, "bollinger Offset", minval = -500, maxval = 500)
plot(use_bollinger_exits ? basiss : na, "Basis", color=#FF6D00, offset = offset)
p1 = plot(use_bollinger_exits ? upper : na, "Upper", color=#2962FF, offset = offset)
p2 = plot(use_bollinger_exits ? lower: na, "Lower", color=#2962FF, offset = offset)

long_bollinger_exits= close > upper
short_bollinger_exits=close < lower
long_atr_exits = close > upline 
short_atr_exits = close < bottomline
takelong = (not use_atr_exits or long_atr_exits) and (not use_bollinger_exits or long_bollinger_exits)
takeshort = (not use_atr_exits or short_atr_exits) and (not use_bollinger_exits or short_bollinger_exits)

plotshape(use_atr_exits? takelong : na,title = 'take profit',text='high SL/TP',style=shape.cross,location = location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.green,0) , size=size.tiny)
plotshape(use_atr_exits ? takeshort : na,title = 'take profit',text='low SL/TP',style=shape.cross,location = location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green,0), size=size.tiny)
plotshape(use_bollinger_exits ? takelong: na,title = 'take profit',text='high SL/TP',style=shape.cross,location = location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.green,0) , size=size.tiny)
plotshape(use_bollinger_exits ? takeshort: na,title = 'take profit',text='low SL/TP',style=shape.cross,location = location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green,0), size=size.tiny)




alertcondition(long,'long','buy')
alertcondition(short,'short','short')
alertcondition(takeshort,'trail short close','short trailing take profit')
alertcondition(takelong ,'trail long close','long trailing take profit')


use_trailing_stop_loss=input.bool(title = 'use trailing stop loss (atr or bollinger)?', defval = true)

// Determine stop loss price
longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - longLossPerc)
shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + shortLossPerc)
// Determine take profit price
longprofitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + longprofitPerc)
shortprofitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - shortprofitPerc)

// Plot stop loss values for confirmation
plot(series=strategy.position_size > 0 ? longStopPrice : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1, title='Long Stop Loss')
plot(series=strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortStopPrice : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1, title='Short Stop Loss')
plot(series=strategy.position_size > 0 ? longprofitPrice : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1, title='Long profit')
plot(series=strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortprofitPrice : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1, title='Short profit')




longCondition = long
if (longCondition)
    strategy.entry("Long Entry", strategy.long)

shortCondition = short
if (shortCondition)
    strategy.entry("Short Entry", strategy.short,stop = shortStopPrice)
if use_trailing_stop_loss
    if takelong or close < longStopPrice
        strategy.close("Long Entry")
    if takeshort or close > shortStopPrice
        strategy.close("Short Entry")
else
    if close < longStopPrice or close > longprofitPrice
        strategy.close("Long Entry")
    if close < shortprofitPrice or close > shortStopPrice
        strategy.close("Short Entry")

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