El núcleo de esta estrategia es utilizar las características de tendencia de las medias móviles y las señales de cruce para determinar la dirección de la tendencia y el momento de entrada. Primero, establezca los períodos de la media móvil rápida (por defecto 50) y la media móvil lenta (por defecto 200) a través de parámetros, y elija usar SMA o EMA. Luego, calcule las dos medias móviles y determine sus situaciones de cruce:
/*backtest start: 2023-05-11 00:00:00 end: 2024-05-16 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 //============================================================================== // A baseline strategy with a well known concept, golden cross & death cross. // Support for both Simple & Exponential moving averages. // Support for long & short stop losses as a percentage.:well //============================================================================== strategy("Basic Moving Average Crosses", overlay=true) //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // configuration //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ maQuickLength = input(50, title="Quick MA Length") maSlowLength = input(200, title="Quick MA Length") useSma = input(true, title="Use SMA? If false, EMA is used.") maQuick = useSma ? ta.sma(close, maQuickLength) : ta.ema(close, maQuickLength) maSlow = useSma ? ta.sma(close, maSlowLength) : ta.ema(close, maSlowLength) stop_loss_percentage = input(2.0, title="Stop Loss (%)") var float longStopLevel = na var float shortStopLevel = na bool isGoldenCross = ta.crossover(maQuick, maSlow) bool isDeathCross = ta.crossunder(maQuick, maSlow) //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // position opening logic //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if(strategy.position_size == 0) // Golden cross, enter a long position if(isGoldenCross) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) longStopLevel := close - close * stop_loss_percentage/100.0 strategy.exit("StopLossLong", "Buy", stop=longStopLevel) // Death cross, enter short position else if(isDeathCross) strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short) shortStopLevel := close + close * stop_loss_percentage/100.0 strategy.exit("StopLossShort", "Sell", stop=shortStopLevel) //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // position closing logic //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ else // Close long position on death cross if(strategy.position_size > 0 and isDeathCross) strategy.close("Buy") // Close short position on golden cross else if(strategy.position_size < 0 and isGoldenCross) strategy.close("Sell") //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // ploting //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ plot(maQuick, color=color.yellow) plot(maSlow, color=color.blue)