Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación inteligente basado en bandas de Bollinger e indicadores ATR, que incorpora mecanismos de toma de ganancias y stop-loss de varios niveles. La estrategia ingresa principalmente posiciones largas mediante la identificación de señales de reversión cerca de la banda de Bollinger inferior y gestiona el riesgo utilizando paradas de seguimiento dinámicas. El sistema está diseñado con un objetivo de ganancia del 20% y un nivel de stop-loss del 12%, al tiempo que incorpora paradas de seguimiento dinámicas basadas en ATR para proteger las ganancias al tiempo que permite que las tendencias tengan suficiente espacio para desarrollarse.
La lógica central incluye varios componentes clave:
La estrategia construye un sistema de negociación de varios niveles utilizando bandas de Bollinger e indicadores ATR, empleando métodos de gestión dinámicos para la entrada, la parada de pérdida y la toma de ganancias. Sus fortalezas se encuentran en su sistema de control de riesgos integral y su capacidad de adaptarse a la volatilidad del mercado. A través de las direcciones de optimización sugeridas, la estrategia tiene un margen de mejora significativo. Es particularmente adecuado para su uso en marcos de tiempo más grandes y puede ayudar a los inversores que poseen activos de calidad a optimizar su entrada y salida.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-09 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Demo GPT - Bollinger Bands Strategy with Tightened Trailing Stops", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_value=0.1, slippage=3) // Input settings length = input.int(20, minval=1) maType = input.string("SMA", "Basis MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA", "VWMA"]) src = input(close, title="Source") mult = 1.5 // Standard deviation multiplier set to 1.5 offset = input.int(0, "Offset", minval=-500, maxval=500) atrMultiplier = input.float(1.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Trailing Stop", minval=0.1) // ATR multiplier for trailing stop // Time range filters start_date = input(timestamp("2018-01-01 00:00"), title="Start Date") end_date = input(timestamp("2069-12-31 23:59"), title="End Date") in_date_range = true // Moving average function ma(source, length, _type) => switch _type "SMA" => ta.sma(source, length) "EMA" => ta.ema(source, length) "SMMA (RMA)" => ta.rma(source, length) "WMA" => ta.wma(source, length) "VWMA" => ta.vwma(source, length) // Calculate Bollinger Bands basis = ma(src, length, maType) dev = mult * ta.stdev(src, length) upper = basis + dev lower = basis - dev // ATR Calculation atr = ta.atr(length) // Use ATR for trailing stop adjustments // Plotting plot(basis, "Basis", color=#2962FF, offset=offset) p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=#F23645, offset=offset) p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=#089981, offset=offset) fill(p1, p2, title="Background", color=color.rgb(33, 150, 243, 95)) // Candle color detection isGreen = close > open isRed = close < open // Flags for entry and exit conditions var bool redTouchedLower = false var float targetPrice = na var float stopLossPrice = na var float trailingStopPrice = na if in_date_range // Entry Logic: First green candle after a red candle touches the lower band if close < lower and isRed redTouchedLower := true if redTouchedLower and isGreen strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) targetPrice := close * 1.2 // Set the target price to 20% above the entry price stopLossPrice := close * 0.88 // Set the stop loss to 12% below the entry price trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop on entry redTouchedLower := false // Exit Logic: Trailing stop after 20% price increase if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(targetPrice) and close >= targetPrice if na(trailingStopPrice) trailingStopPrice := close - atr * atrMultiplier // Initialize trailing stop using ATR trailingStopPrice := math.max(trailingStopPrice, close - atr * atrMultiplier) // Tighten dynamically based on ATR // Exit if the price falls below the trailing stop after 20% increase if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(trailingStopPrice) and close < trailingStopPrice strategy.close("Long", comment="Trailing Stop After 20% Increase") targetPrice := na // Reset the target price stopLossPrice := na // Reset the stop loss price trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop // Stop Loss: Exit if the price drops 12% below the entry price if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(stopLossPrice) and close <= stopLossPrice strategy.close("Long", comment="Stop Loss Triggered") targetPrice := na // Reset the target price stopLossPrice := na // Reset the stop loss price trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop // Trailing Stop: Activate after touching the upper band if strategy.position_size > 0 and close >= upper and isGreen if na(trailingStopPrice) trailingStopPrice := close - atr * atrMultiplier // Initialize trailing stop using ATR trailingStopPrice := math.max(trailingStopPrice, close - atr * atrMultiplier) // Tighten dynamically based on ATR // Exit if the price falls below the trailing stop if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(trailingStopPrice) and close < trailingStopPrice strategy.close("Long", comment="Trailing Stop Triggered") trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop targetPrice := na // Reset the target price stopLossPrice := na // Reset the stop loss price