Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación integral que combina el índice de fortaleza relativa (RSI), la divergencia de convergencia de la media móvil (MACD), las bandas de Bollinger (BB) y el análisis de volumen.
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en los siguientes aspectos:
Esta es una estrategia de negociación compuesta que integra múltiples indicadores técnicos, capturando oportunidades de mercado a través de análisis multidimensionales que incluyen RSI, MACD y volumen. La estrategia demuestra una fuerte adaptabilidad y escalabilidad, junto con mecanismos integrales de control de riesgos. A través de la optimización y mejora continua, esta estrategia tiene el potencial de mantener un rendimiento estable en diferentes entornos de mercado.
/*backtest start: 2024-11-12 00:00:00 end: 2024-12-11 08:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Liraz sh Strategy - RSI MACD Strategy with Bullish Engulfing and Net Volume", overlay=true, currency=currency.NONE, initial_capital=100000, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1, slippage=3) // Input parameters rsiLengthInput = input.int(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length", group="RSI Settings") rsiSourceInput = input.source(close, "RSI Source", group="RSI Settings") maTypeInput = input.string("SMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "Bollinger Bands", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA", "VWMA"], group="MA Settings") maLengthInput = input.int(14, title="MA Length", group="MA Settings") bbMultInput = input.float(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="BB StdDev", group="MA Settings") fastLength = input.int(12, minval=1, title="MACD Fast Length") slowLength = input.int(26, minval=1, title="MACD Slow Length") signalLength = input.int(9, minval=1, title="MACD Signal Length") startDate = input(timestamp("2018-01-01"), title="Start Date") endDate = input(timestamp("2069-12-31"), title="End Date") // Custom Up and Down Volume Calculation var float upVolume = 0.0 var float downVolume = 0.0 if close > open upVolume += volume else if close < open downVolume += volume delta = upVolume - downVolume plot(upVolume, "Up Volume", style=plot.style_columns, color=color.new(color.green, 60)) plot(downVolume, "Down Volume", style=plot.style_columns, color=color.new(color.red, 60)) plotchar(delta, "Delta", "—", location.absolute, color=delta > 0 ? color.green : color.red) // MA function ma(source, length, type) => switch type "SMA" => ta.sma(source, length) "Bollinger Bands" => ta.sma(source, length) "EMA" => ta.ema(source, length) "SMMA (RMA)" => ta.rma(source, length) "WMA" => ta.wma(source, length) "VWMA" => ta.vwma(source, length) // RSI calculation up = ta.rma(math.max(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput) down = ta.rma(-math.min(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput) rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down)) rsiMA = ma(rsi, maLengthInput, maTypeInput) isBB = maTypeInput == "Bollinger Bands" // MACD calculation fastMA = ta.ema(close, fastLength) slowMA = ta.ema(close, slowLength) macd = fastMA - slowMA signalLine = ta.sma(macd, signalLength) hist = macd - signalLine // Bullish Engulfing Pattern Detection bullishEngulfingSignal = open[1] > close[1] and close > open and close >= open[1] and close[1] >= open and (close - open) > (open[1] - close[1]) barcolor(bullishEngulfingSignal ? color.yellow : na) // Plotting RSI and MACD plot(rsi, "RSI", color=#7E57C2) plot(rsiMA, "RSI-based MA", color=color.yellow) hline(70, "RSI Upper Band", color=#787B86) hline(50, "RSI Middle Band", color=color.new(#787B86, 50)) hline(30, "RSI Lower Band", color=#787B86) bbUpperBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA + ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title="Upper Bollinger Band", color=color.green) bbLowerBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA - ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title="Lower Bollinger Band", color=color.green) plot(macd, title="MACD", color=color.blue) plot(signalLine, title="Signal Line", color=color.orange) plot(hist, title="Histogram", style=plot.style_histogram, color=color.gray) // Best time to buy condition bestBuyCondition = rsi < 30 and ta.crossover(macd, signalLine) and delta > 0 // Plotting the best buy signal line var line bestBuyLine = na if (bestBuyCondition ) bestBuyLine := line.new(bar_index[1], close[1], bar_index[0], close[0], color=color.white) // Strategy logic longCondition = (ta.crossover(macd, signalLine) or bullishEngulfingSignal) and rsi < 70 and delta > 0 if (longCondition ) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) // Reflexive exit condition: Exit if MACD crosses below its signal line or if RSI rises above 60 exitCondition = ta.crossunder(macd, signalLine) or (rsi > 60 and strategy.position_size > 0) if (exitCondition ) strategy.close("Long")