Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación de seguimiento de tendencias que combina el promedio móvil exponencial (EMA) y el índice direccional promedio (ADX). Determina la dirección de negociación a través de EMA50 y cruces de precios, utiliza ADX para filtrar la fuerza de la tendencia y emplea un método dinámico de stop-loss basado en velas rentables consecutivas. Este enfoque permite capturar las principales tendencias del mercado y salir oportunamente cuando las tendencias se debilitan.
La lógica central se basa en los siguientes elementos clave:
Esta es una estrategia de seguimiento de tendencias bien diseñada que captura efectivamente las tendencias mientras controla los riesgos al combinar las ventajas de la EMA y la ADX. El mecanismo dinámico de stop-loss es particularmente innovador, equilibrando efectivamente la protección de ganancias y la captura de tendencias.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2025-01-04 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=6 strategy("Simple EMA 50 Strategy with ADX Filter", overlay=true) // Input parameters emaLength = input.int(50, title="EMA Length") adxThreshold = input.float(20, title="ADX Threshold", minval=0) // Calculate EMA and ADX ema50 = ta.ema(close, emaLength) adxSmoothing = input.int(20, title="ADX Smoothing") [diPlus, diMinus, adx] = ta.dmi(20, adxSmoothing) // Conditions for long and short entries adxCondition = adx > adxThreshold longCondition = adxCondition and close > ema50 // Check if candle closes above EMA shortCondition = adxCondition and close < ema50 // Check if candle closes below EMA // Exit conditions based on 4 consecutive profitable candles var float longSL = na var float shortSL = na var longCandleCounter = 0 var shortCandleCounter = 0 // Increment counters if positions are open and profitable if (strategy.position_size > 0 and close > strategy.position_avg_price) longCandleCounter += 1 if (longCandleCounter >= 4) longSL := na(longSL) ? close : math.max(longSL, close) // Update SL dynamically else longCandleCounter := 0 longSL := na if (strategy.position_size < 0 and close < strategy.position_avg_price) shortCandleCounter += 1 if (shortCandleCounter >= 4) shortSL := na(shortSL) ? close : math.min(shortSL, close) // Update SL dynamically else shortCandleCounter := 0 shortSL := na // Exit based on trailing SL if (strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(longSL) and close < longSL) strategy.close("Buy", comment="Candle-based SL") if (strategy.position_size < 0 and not na(shortSL) and close > shortSL) strategy.close("Sell", comment="Candle-based SL") // Entry logic: Check every candle for new positions if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) if (shortCondition) strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short) // Plot EMA and ADX for reference plot(ema50, color=color.blue, title="EMA 50") plot(adx, color=color.orange, title="ADX", style=plot.style_stepline, linewidth=1) plot(longSL, color=color.green, title="Long SL", style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1) plot(shortSL, color=color.red, title="Short SL", style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1) // Plot signals plotshape(series=longCondition, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, title="Buy Signal") plotshape(series=shortCondition, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, title="Sell Signal")