Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación de doble dirección que combina promedios móviles exponenciales (EMA) con intervalos de tiempo. El sistema determina la dirección principal de negociación basada en las relaciones EMA dentro de intervalos de tiempo fijos definidos por el usuario, mientras que monitoriza otro conjunto de indicadores EMA para señales de cruce o se acerca al próximo ciclo de negociación para ejecutar operaciones de cobertura inversa, capturando así oportunidades de negociación bidireccionales.
La estrategia se basa en dos mecanismos fundamentales: operaciones principales a intervalos fijos y operaciones inversas flexibles.5⁄40Las operaciones inversas se activan ya sea mediante el seguimiento de la evolución de las operaciones o mediante el seguimiento de la evolución de las operaciones.5⁄10- las señales de cruce de la EMA en un minuto o un minuto antes de la próxima operación principal, lo que ocurra primero. Todas las operaciones se realizan dentro de una ventana de tiempo definida por el usuario para garantizar la eficacia de las operaciones.
Esta es una estrategia integral que combina el seguimiento de tendencias con el comercio inverso, logrando la captura de oportunidades bidireccionales a través de la coordinación de intervalos de tiempo e indicadores EMA. La estrategia ofrece fuertes capacidades de personalización y un buen potencial para el control de riesgos, pero requiere optimización de parámetros y refinamiento de la gestión de riesgos basados en las condiciones reales del mercado.
/*backtest start: 2025-01-02 00:00:00 end: 2025-01-09 00:00:00 period: 3m basePeriod: 3m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("SPX EMA Strategy with Opposite Trades", overlay=true) // User-defined inputs tradeIntervalMinutes = input.int(30, title="Main Trade Interval (in minutes)", minval=1) oppositeTradeDelayMinutes = input.int(1, title="Opposite Trade time from next trade (in minutes)", minval=1) // Delay of opposite trade (1 min before the next trade) startHour = input.int(10, title="Start Hour", minval=0, maxval=23) startMinute = input.int(30, title="Start Minute", minval=0, maxval=59) stopHour = input.int(15, title="Stop Hour", minval=0, maxval=23) stopMinute = input.int(0, title="Stop Minute", minval=0, maxval=59) // User-defined EMA periods for main trade and opposite trade mainEmaShortPeriod = input.int(5, title="Main Trade EMA Short Period", minval=1) mainEmaLongPeriod = input.int(40, title="Main Trade EMA Long Period", minval=1) oppositeEmaShortPeriod = input.int(5, title="Opposite Trade EMA Short Period", minval=1) oppositeEmaLongPeriod = input.int(10, title="Opposite Trade EMA Long Period", minval=1) // Calculate the EMAs for main trade emaMainShort = ta.ema(close, mainEmaShortPeriod) emaMainLong = ta.ema(close, mainEmaLongPeriod) // Calculate the EMAs for opposite trade (using different periods) emaOppositeShort = ta.ema(close, oppositeEmaShortPeriod) emaOppositeLong = ta.ema(close, oppositeEmaLongPeriod) // Condition to check if it is during the user-defined time window startTime = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, startHour, startMinute) stopTime = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, stopHour, stopMinute) currentTime = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, hour, minute) // Ensure the script only trades within the user-defined time window isTradingTime = currentTime >= startTime and currentTime <= stopTime // Time condition: Execute the trade every tradeIntervalMinutes var float lastTradeTime = na timePassed = na(lastTradeTime) or (currentTime - lastTradeTime) >= tradeIntervalMinutes * 60 * 1000 // Entry Conditions for Main Trade longCondition = emaMainShort > emaMainLong // Enter long if short EMA is greater than long EMA shortCondition = emaMainShort < emaMainLong // Enter short if short EMA is less than long EMA // Detect EMA crossovers for opposite trade (bullish or bearish) bullishCrossoverOpposite = ta.crossover(emaOppositeShort, emaOppositeLong) // Opposite EMA short crosses above long bearishCrossoverOpposite = ta.crossunder(emaOppositeShort, emaOppositeLong) // Opposite EMA short crosses below long // Track the direction of the last main trade (true for long, false for short) var bool isLastTradeLong = na // Track whether an opposite trade has already been executed after the last main trade var bool oppositeTradeExecuted = false // Execute the main trades if within the time window and at the user-defined interval if isTradingTime and timePassed if longCondition strategy.entry("Main Long", strategy.long) isLastTradeLong := true // Mark the last trade as long oppositeTradeExecuted := false // Reset opposite trade status lastTradeTime := currentTime // label.new(bar_index, low, "Main Long", color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) else if shortCondition strategy.entry("Main Short", strategy.short) isLastTradeLong := false // Mark the last trade as short oppositeTradeExecuted := false // Reset opposite trade status lastTradeTime := currentTime // label.new(bar_index, high, "Main Short", color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) // Execute the opposite trade only once after the main trade if isTradingTime and not oppositeTradeExecuted // 1 minute before the next main trade or EMA crossover if (currentTime - lastTradeTime) >= (tradeIntervalMinutes - oppositeTradeDelayMinutes) * 60 * 1000 or bullishCrossoverOpposite or bearishCrossoverOpposite if isLastTradeLong // If the last main trade was long, enter opposite short trade strategy.entry("Opposite Short", strategy.short) //label.new(bar_index, high, "Opposite Short", color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) else // If the last main trade was short, enter opposite long trade strategy.entry("Opposite Long", strategy.long) //label.new(bar_index, low, "Opposite Long", color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) // After entering the opposite trade, set the flag to true so no further opposite trades are placed oppositeTradeExecuted := true // Plot the EMAs for visual reference plot(emaMainShort, title="Main Trade Short EMA", color=color.blue) plot(emaMainLong, title="Main Trade Long EMA", color=color.red) plot(emaOppositeShort, title="Opposite Trade Short EMA", color=color.purple) plot(emaOppositeLong, title="Opposite Trade Long EMA", color=color.orange)