La stratégie de croisement des moyennes mobiles est une stratégie d'élan qui utilise les signaux de croisement des moyennes mobiles doubles pour déterminer la direction de la tendance et générer des signaux de trading.
La stratégie utilise 3 moyennes mobiles:
La stratégie évalue la tendance en fonction de la relation entre l'EMA1, le SMA1 et le SMA2:
Signaux d'entrée:
Signaux de sortie:
La stratégie fournit plusieurs configurations de paramètres, avec des moyennes mobiles personnalisables pour l'entrée et la sortie.
Les avantages de cette stratégie:
Les risques de cette stratégie:
Le risque de piqûre peut être atténué en ajustant les périodes de MA; la sensibilité des paramètres peut être résolue par optimisation; le risque de retard peut être réduit en incorporant d'autres indicateurs de pointe.
Optimisations potentielles:
La stratégie de croisement des moyennes mobiles est simple, jugeant la tendance et le timing en croisant des MAs rapides et lents. Son avantage est de capturer l'élan avec des configurations flexibles, mais des risques tels que la scie et le retard existent.
/*backtest start: 2023-09-26 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-26 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © Decam9 //@version=5 strategy(title = "Moving Average Crossover", shorttitle = "MA Crossover Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital = 100000,default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10) //Moving Average Inputs EMA1 = input.int(title="Fast EMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "EMAs", defval=5, minval = 1) isDynamicEMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Exponential Moving Average?", defval = true, inline = "EMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA1 = input.int(title = "Slow SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "SMAs", defval = 10, minval = 1) isDynamicSMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Simple Moving Average?", defval = false, inline = "SMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA2 = input.int(title="Trend Determining SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "MAs", defval=13, minval = 1) //Moving Averages Trend = ta.sma(close, SMA2) Fast = ta.ema(isDynamicEMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, EMA1) Slow = ta.sma(isDynamicSMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, SMA1) //Allowed Entries islong = input.bool(title = "Long", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries",defval = true) isshort = input.bool(title = "Short", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries", defval= true) //Entry Long Conditions buycond = input.string(title="Buy when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendbuy = input.bool(title = "In trend", defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions", tooltip = "In trend if price is above SMA 2") //Entry Short Conditions sellcond = input.string(title="Sell when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendsell = input.bool(title = "In trend",defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2", tooltip = "In trend if price is below SMA 2?") //Exit Long Conditions closebuy = input.string(title="Close long when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Exit Short Conditions closeshort = input.string(title="Close short when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Filters filterlong =input.bool(title = "Long Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filtershort =input.bool(title = "Short Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filterend =input.bool(title = "Exits", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) usevol =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = false) rvol = input.int(title = "Volume >", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 1) len_vol = input.int(title = "Avg. Volume Over Period", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The current volume must be greater than N times the M-period average volume.") useatr =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = false) len_atr1 = input.int(title = "ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 5, minval = 1) len_atr2 = input.int(title = "> ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The N-period ATR must be greater than the M-period ATR.") usersi =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = false) rsitrhs1 = input.int(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 0, minval=0, maxval=100) rsitrhs2 = input.int(title = "< RSI (14) <", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 100, minval=0, maxval=100, tooltip="RSI(14) must be in the range between N and M.") issl = input.bool(title = "SL", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) slpercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 10, minval=0.0) istrailing = input.bool(title = "Trailing", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) istp = input.bool(title = "TP", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) tppercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 20) //Conditions for Crossing fscrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Slow) fscrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Slow) ftcrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Trend) ftcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Trend) stcrossup = ta.crossover(Slow,Trend) stcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Slow,Trend) //Defining in trend uptrend = Fast >= Slow and Slow >= Trend downtrend = Fast <= Slow and Slow <= Trend justCrossed = ta.cross(Fast,Slow) or ta.cross(Slow,Trend) //Entry Signals crosslong = if intrendbuy (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and uptrend ? fscrossup:(buycond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? ftcrossup:(buycond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? stcrossup : na))) else (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) crossshort = if intrendsell (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and downtrend ? fscrossdw:(sellcond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? ftcrossdw:(sellcond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? stcrossdw : na))) else (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitlong = (closebuy =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(closebuy=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitshort = (closeshort =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(closeshort=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) // Filters rsifilter = usersi?(ta.rsi(close,14) > rsitrhs1 and ta.rsi(close,14) < rsitrhs2):true volatilityfilter = useatr?(ta.atr(len_atr1) > ta.atr(len_atr2)):true volumefilter = usevol?(volume > rvol*ta.sma(volume,len_vol)):true totalfilter = volatilityfilter and volumefilter and rsifilter //Filtered signals golong = crosslong and islong and (filterlong?totalfilter:true) goshort = crossshort and isshort and (filtershort?totalfilter:true) endlong = crossexitlong and (filterend?totalfilter:true) endshort = crossexitshort and (filterend?totalfilter:true) // Entry price and TP startprice = ta.valuewhen(condition=golong or goshort, source=close, occurrence=0) pm = golong?1:goshort?-1:1/math.sign(strategy.position_size) takeprofit = startprice*(1+pm*tppercent*0.01) // fixed stop loss stoploss = startprice * (1-pm*slpercent*0.01) // trailing stop loss if istrailing and strategy.position_size>0 stoploss := math.max(close*(1 - slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) else if istrailing and strategy.position_size<0 stoploss := math.min(close*(1 + slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) if golong and islong strategy.entry("long", strategy.long ) if goshort and isshort strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) if endlong strategy.close("long") if endshort strategy.close("short") // Exit via SL or TP strategy.exit(id="sl/tp long", from_entry="long", stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na) strategy.exit(id="sl/tp short",from_entry="short",stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na)