Cette stratégie utilise des indicateurs d'inversion de tendance combinés à des mécanismes de suivi de tendance pour suivre les tendances sur les marchés en tendance et réduire les pertes sur les marchés à fourchette.
La stratégie utilise la moyenne mobile de Hull comme indicateur principal de tendance. Elle va long lorsque le prix dépasse le Hull MA et court lorsque le prix dépasse le Hull MA. Pendant ce temps, le McGinley MA est utilisé pour confirmer la tendance.
Lorsque le prix s'inverse après l'ouverture de la position, validée par le croisement Hull MA, la logique du changement de tendance fermera la position actuelle.
La stratégie utilise également un mécanisme de suivi de stop loss basé sur le calcul de l'ATR. Le niveau de prix de stop loss s'ajuste dynamiquement à la suite des mouvements de prix pour réaliser un stop trailing des bénéfices.
Le risque de défaillance peut être déclenché sur les marchés à variation.
Le suivi du stop loss peut être en retard par rapport aux mouvements rapides du marché
Les fausses fuites peuvent entraîner des pertes inutiles
Des paramètres inappropriés peuvent entraîner de mauvaises performances
Dans l'ensemble, il s'agit d'une stratégie de suivi de tendance robuste. Par rapport au stop loss fixe, le mécanisme de stop loss dynamique ajuste le niveau de stop en fonction de la volatilité du marché, réduisant ainsi la probabilité d'être arrêté. L'introduction de Hull MA et de la logique de changement de tendance permet également une réponse plus rapide aux inversions de tendance. Il existe toujours des risques tels que le fouet et la fausse rupture. Des optimisations supplémentaires des paramètres, des algorithmes de stop loss, de la taille des positions, etc., peuvent améliorer la stabilité de la stratégie sur différents marchés.
/*backtest start: 2023-10-14 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-13 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // © Milleman //@version=4 strategy("MilleMachine", overlay=true, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, initial_capital=10000, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.06) // Additional settings Mode = input(title="Mode", defval="LongShort", options=["LongShort", "OnlyLong", "OnlyShort","Indicator Mode"]) UseTP = false //input(false, title="Use Take Profit?") QuickSwitch = true //input(true, title="Quickswitch") UseTC = true //input(true, title="Use Trendchange?") // Risk management settings //Spacer2 = input(false, title="======= Risk management settings =======") Risk = input(1.0, title="% Risk",minval=0)/100 RRR = 2 //input(2,title="Risk Reward Ratio",step=0.1,minval=0,maxval=20) SL_Mode = false // input(true, title="ON = Fixed SL / OFF = Dynamic SL (ATR)") SL_Fix = 3 //input(3,title="StopLoss %",step=0.25, minval=0)/100 ATR = atr(14) //input(14,title="Periode ATR")) Mul = input(2,title="ATR Multiplier",step=0.1) xATR = ATR * Mul SL = SL_Mode ? SL_Fix : (1 - close/(close+xATR)) // INDICATORS ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Ind(type, src, len) => float result = 0 if type=="McGinley" result := na(result[1]) ? ema(src, len) : result[1] + (src - result[1]) / (len * pow(src/result[1], 4)) if type=="HMA" result := wma(2*wma(src, len/2)-wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) if type=="EHMA" result := ema(2*ema(src, len/2)-ema(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) if type=="THMA" lend = len/2 result := wma(wma(src, lend/3)*3-wma(src, lend/2)-wma(src,lend), lend) if type=="SMA" // Simple result := sma(src, len) if type=="EMA" // Exponential result := ema(src, len) if type=="DEMA" // Double Exponential e = ema(src, len) result := 2 * e - ema(e, len) if type=="TEMA" // Triple Exponential e = ema(src, len) result := 3 * (e - ema(e, len)) + ema(ema(e, len), len) if type=="WMA" // Weighted result := wma(src, len) if type=="VWMA" // Volume Weighted result := vwma(src, len) if type=="SMMA" // Smoothed w = wma(src, len) result := (w[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len if type == "RMA" result := rma(src, len) if type=="LSMA" // Least Squares result := linreg(src, len, 0) if type=="ALMA" // Arnaud Legoux result := alma(src, len, 0.85, 6) if type=="Kijun" //Kijun-sen kijun = avg(lowest(len), highest(len)) result :=kijun if type=="WWSA" // Welles Wilder Smoothed Moving Average result := nz(result[1]) + (close -nz(result[1]))/len result // Baseline : Switch from Long to Short and vice versa BL_Act = input(true, title="====== Activate Baseline - Switch L/S ======") BL_type = input(title="Baseline Type", defval="McGinley", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) BL_src = input(close, title="BL source") BL_len = input(50, title="BL length", minval=1) BL = Ind(BL_type,BL_src, BL_len) // Confirmation indicator C1_Act = input(false, title="===== Activate Confirmation indicator =====") C1_type = input(title="C1 Entry indicator", defval="SMA", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) C1_src = input(close, title="Source") C1_len = input(5,title="Length", minval=1) C1 = Ind(C1_type,C1_src,C1_len) // Entry indicator : Hull Moving Average Spacer5 = input(true, title="====== ENTRY indicator =======") EI_type = input(title="EI Entry indicator", defval="HMA", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) EI_src = input(close, title="Source") EI_Len = input(46,title="Length", minval=1) EI = Ind(EI_type,EI_src,EI_Len) // Trail stop settings TrailActivation = input(true, title="===== Activate Trailing Stop =====") TS_type = input(title="TS Traling Stop Type", defval="EMA", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) TrailSLScaling = 1 //input(100, title="SL Scaling", minval=0, step=5)/100 TrailingSourceLong = Ind(TS_type,low,input(5,"Smoothing Trail Long EMA", minval=1)) TrailingSourceShort = Ind(TS_type,high,input(2,"Smoothing Trail Short EMA", minval=1)) //VARIABLES MANAGEMENT TriggerPrice = 0.0, TriggerPrice := TriggerPrice[1] TriggerSL = 0.0, TriggerSL := TriggerSL[1] SLPrice = 0.0, SLPrice := SLPrice[1], TPPrice = 0.0, TPPrice := TPPrice[1] isLong = false, isLong := isLong[1], isShort = false, isShort := isShort[1] //LOGIC GoLong = crossover(EI,EI[1]) and (strategy.position_size == 0.0 and QuickSwitch) and (not BL_Act or BL/BL[1] > 1) and (not C1_Act or C1>C1[1]) and (Mode == "LongShort" or Mode == "OnlyLong") GoShort = crossunder(EI,EI[1]) and (strategy.position_size == 0.0 and QuickSwitch) and (not BL_Act or BL/BL[1] < 1) and (not C1_Act or C1<C1[1]) and (Mode == "LongShort" or Mode == "OnlyShort") ExitLong = isLong and crossunder(EI,EI[1]) and UseTC ExitShort = isShort and crossover(EI,EI[1]) and UseTC //FRAMEWORK //Reset Long-Short memory if isLong and strategy.position_size == 0.0 isLong := false if isShort and strategy.position_size == 0.0 isShort := false //Long if GoLong isLong := true, TriggerPrice := close, TriggerSL := SL TPPrice := UseTP? TriggerPrice * (1 + (TriggerSL * RRR)) : na SLPrice := TriggerPrice * (1-TriggerSL) Entry_Contracts = strategy.equity * Risk / ((TriggerPrice-SLPrice)/TriggerPrice) / TriggerPrice strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment=tostring(round((TriggerSL/TriggerPrice)*1000)), qty=Entry_Contracts) strategy.exit("TPSL","Long", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if isLong NewValSL = TrailingSourceLong * (1 - (SL*TrailSLScaling)) if TrailActivation and NewValSL > SLPrice SLPrice := NewValSL strategy.exit("TPSL","Long", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if ExitLong strategy.close_all(comment="TrendChange") isLong := false //Short if GoShort isShort := true, TriggerPrice := close, TriggerSL := SL TPPrice := UseTP? TriggerPrice * (1 - (TriggerSL * RRR)) : na SLPrice := TriggerPrice * (1 + TriggerSL) Entry_Contracts = strategy.equity * Risk / ((SLPrice-TriggerPrice)/TriggerPrice) / TriggerPrice strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment=tostring(round((TriggerSL/TriggerPrice)*1000)), qty=Entry_Contracts) strategy.exit("TPSL","Short", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if isShort NewValSL = TrailingSourceShort * (1 + (SL*TrailSLScaling)) if TrailActivation and NewValSL < SLPrice SLPrice := NewValSL strategy.exit("TPSL","Short", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if ExitShort strategy.close_all(comment="TrendChange") isShort := false //VISUALISATION plot(BL_Act?BL:na, color=color.blue,title="Baseline") plot(C1_Act?C1:na, color=color.yellow,title="confirmation Indicator") EIColor = EI>EI[1] ? color.green : color.red Fill_EI = plot(EI, color=EIColor, linewidth=1, transp=40, title="Entry Indicator EI") Fill_EID = plot(EI[1], color=EIColor, linewidth=1, transp=40, title="Entry Indicator EID") fill(Fill_EI,Fill_EID, title="EI_Fill", color=EIColor,transp=50) plot(strategy.position_size != 0.0 and (isLong or isShort) ? TriggerPrice : na, title="TriggerPrice", color=color.yellow, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size != 0.0 and (isLong or isShort) ? TPPrice : na, title="TakeProfit", color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size != 0.0 and (isLong or isShort) ? SLPrice : na, title="StopLoss", color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr) bgcolor(isLong[1] and cross(low,SLPrice) and low[1] > SLPrice and TriggerPrice>SLPrice ? color.yellow : na, transp=75, title="SL Long") bgcolor(isShort[1] and cross(high,SLPrice) and high[1] < SLPrice and TriggerPrice<SLPrice ? color.yellow : na, transp=75, title="SL Short")