La stratégie de suivi du momentum adaptatif multi-facteur réalise le trading automatisé d'actifs hautement volatils comme les crypto-monnaies en identifiant les tendances du marché et les niveaux de support / résistance clés grâce à l'intégration de plusieurs indicateurs techniques.
Le noyau de la stratégie de suivi de la dynamique adaptative multifactorielle réside dans l'intégration de multiples indicateurs techniques.
Différents paramètres peuvent être utilisés pour identifier les signaux RSI réguliers ou les signaux RSI Connors ajustés pour déterminer si des opportunités d'inversion existent.
Les signaux d'achat et de vente sont générés lorsque la ligne MACD traverse au-dessus ou en dessous de la ligne de signal.
Les combinaisons de croix dorée et de croix de la mort des lignes K et D indiquent si des renversements peuvent se produire.
Calcule la variation en pourcentage du prix le plus élevé, le prix le plus bas, le prix de clôture, etc. sur une certaine période pour déterminer si une vraie rupture s'est produite.
Les EMA permettent de juger de la tendance globale. Le franchissement de la EMA rapide au-dessus de la EMA lente donne des signaux haussiers tandis que le franchissement à la baisse donne des signaux baissiers.
La stratégie choisit d'aller long ou court en fonction des conditions du marché, et définit un stop loss et un profit après avoir entré dans des positions pour contrôler efficacement les risques.
Les avantages de cette stratégie sont les suivants:
Plusieurs facteurs conduisent à un meilleur jugement: comparativement à un seul indicateur, la combinaison de plusieurs indicateurs permet une vérification mutuelle et des résultats plus fiables, économisant ainsi des coûts de négociation inutiles.
La stratégie établit des exigences strictes pour les signaux d'achat/vente, exigeant plusieurs signaux simultanés pour filtrer le bruit et éviter les mauvais trades.
Les paramètres adaptatifs réduisent les interférences manuelles. La capacité intégrée de calculer dynamiquement les paramètres de l'indicateur évite la subjectivité de la sélection manuelle des paramètres, rendant les paramètres plus scientifiques et objectifs.
La stratégie calcule et trace continuellement les niveaux de stop loss/take profit après l'ouverture de positions, plafonnant efficacement les pertes par transaction et évitant les appels de marge.
Les risques à prévenir sont les suivants:
Probabilité de signaux incorrects des indicateurs. Bien que le processus de vérification multiple réduise considérablement les signaux erronés, une certaine probabilité subsiste. Cela peut entraîner des pertes inutiles.
Dans des conditions de marché extrêmes, les prix peuvent facilement s'effondrer et pénétrer les stop-loss initialement fixés, ce qui entraîne des pertes supérieures à la moyenne.
Bien que les paramètres dynamiques réduisent la subjectivité, ils peuvent également entraîner un sur-ajustement et une perte de généralisabilité.
Les solutions:
Cette stratégie peut être encore optimisée par:
Augmentation des facteurs de jugement: combiner des signaux provenant d'un plus grand nombre d'indicateurs de différents types, par exemple la volatilité, le volume, etc., pour faciliter le jugement.
Optimiser les algorithmes de stop loss. Introduire des algorithmes de stop loss plus avancés tels que le stop loss de trailing, le stop loss de volatilité, etc. pour réduire davantage la probabilité d'un stop loss.
Introduction de modèles d'apprentissage automatique. Modélisation des données historiques à l'aide de RNN, LSTM, etc. pour aider à prendre des décisions d'achat/vente.
L'intégration de stratégies: adopter plusieurs sous-stratégies et utiliser des méthodes d'intégration pour une performance globale plus solide.
La stratégie de suivi de l'élan adaptatif multi-facteur intègre plusieurs indicateurs techniques pour identifier les opportunités de trading. Par rapport aux indicateurs uniques, cette stratégie a des jugements plus précis, couplés à une adaptation intégrée des paramètres et à des mécanismes de stop loss pour contrôler les risques. Les prochaines étapes comprennent l'introduction de plus de facteurs de jugement auxiliaires, d'algorithmes de stop loss avancés, d'apprentissage automatique, etc. pour améliorer davantage les performances de la stratégie.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-04 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-11 00:00:00 period: 3m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ //@version=4 // ██████╗██████╗ ███████╗ █████╗ ████████╗███████╗██████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ ██╗ //██╔════╝██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔══██╗╚══██╔══╝██╔════╝██╔══██╗ ██╔══██╗╚██╗ ██╔╝ //██║ ██████╔╝█████╗ ███████║ ██║ █████╗ ██║ ██║ ██████╔╝ ╚████╔╝ //██║ ██╔══██╗██╔══╝ ██╔══██║ ██║ ██╔══╝ ██║ ██║ ██╔══██╗ ╚██╔╝ //╚██████╗██║ ██║███████╗██║ ██║ ██║ ███████╗██████╔╝ ██████╔╝ ██║ // ╚═════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ //███████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ ██╗ ██╗████████╗██╗ ██████╗ ███╗ ██╗███████╗ ██╗ █████╗ ███████╗ █████╗ //██╔════╝██╔═══██╗██║ ██║ ██║╚══██╔══╝██║██╔═══██╗████╗ ██║██╔════╝███║██╔══██╗╚════██║██╔══██╗ //███████╗██║ ██║██║ ██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██╔██╗ ██║███████╗╚██║╚██████║ ██╔╝╚█████╔╝ //╚════██║██║ ██║██║ ██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██║╚██╗██║╚════██║ ██║ ╚═══██║ ██╔╝ ██╔══██╗ //███████║╚██████╔╝███████╗╚██████╔╝ ██║ ██║╚██████╔╝██║ ╚████║███████║ ██║ █████╔╝ ██║ ╚█████╔╝ //╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═══╝╚══════╝ ╚═╝ ╚════╝ ╚═╝ ╚════╝ strategy(shorttitle='Ain1 No Label',title='All in One Strategy no RSI Label', overlay=true, scale=scale.left, initial_capital = 1000, process_orders_on_close=true, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.18, calc_on_every_tick=true) kcolor = color.new(#0094FF, 60) dcolor = color.new(#FF6A00, 60) // ----------------- Strategy Inputs ------------------------------------------------------------- //Backtest dates with auto finish date of today start = input(defval = timestamp("01 April 2021 00:00 -0500"), title = "Start Time", type = input.time) finish = input(defval = timestamp("31 December 2021 00:00 -0600"), title = "End Time", type = input.time) window() => true // create function "within window of time" // Strategy Selection - Long, Short, or Both stratinfo = input(true, "Long/Short for Mixed Market, Long for Bull, Short for Bear") strat = input(title="Trade Types", defval="Long/Short", options=["Long Only", "Long/Short", "Short Only"]) strat_val = strat == "Long Only" ? 1 : strat == "Long/Short" ? 0 : -1 // Risk Management Inputs sl= input(10.0, "Stop Loss %", minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.01) stoploss = sl/100 tp = input(20.0, "Target Profit %", minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.01) TargetProfit = tp/100 useXRSI = input(false, "Use RSI crossing back, select only one strategy") useCRSI = input(false, "Use Tweaked Connors RSI, select only one") RSIInfo = input(true, "These are the RSI Strategy Inputs, RSI Length applies to MACD, set OB and OS to 45 for using Stoch and EMA strategies.") length = input(14, "RSI Length", minval=1) overbought= input(62, "Overbought") oversold= input(35, "Oversold") cl1 = input(3, "Connor's MA Length 1", minval=1, step=1) cl2 = input(20, "Connor's MA Lenght 2", minval=1, step=1) cl3 = input(50, "Connor's MA Lenght 3", minval=1, step=1) // MACD and EMA Inputs useMACD = input(false, "Use MACD Only, select only one strategy") useEMA = input(false, "Use EMA Only, select only one strategy (EMA uses Stochastic inputs too)") MACDInfo=input(true, "These are the MACD strategy variables") fastLength = input(5, minval=1, title="EMA Fast Length") slowLength = input(10, minval=1, title="EMA Slow Length") ob_min = input(52, "Overbought Lookback Minimum Value", minval=0, maxval=200) ob_lb = input(25, "Overbought Lookback Bars", minval=0, maxval=100) os_min = input(50, "Oversold Lookback Minimum Value", minval=0, maxval=200) os_lb = input(35, "Oversold Lookback Bars", minval=0, maxval=100) source = input(title="Source", type=input.source, defval=close) RSI = rsi(source, length) // Price Movement Inputs PriceInfo = input(true, "Price Change Percentage Cross Check Inputs for all Strategies, added logic to avoid early sell") lkbk = input(5,"Max Lookback Period") // EMA and SMA Background Inputs useStoch = input(false, "Use Stochastic Strategy, choose only one") StochInfo = input(true, "Stochastic Strategy Inputs") smoothK = input(3, "K", minval=1) smoothD = input(3, "D", minval=1) k_mode = input("SMA", "K Mode", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA"]) high_source = input(high,"High Source") low_source= input(low,"Low Source") HTF = input("","Curernt or Higher time frame only", type=input.resolution) // Selections to show or hide the overlays showZones = input(true, title="Show Bullish/Bearish Zones") showStoch = input(true, title="Show Stochastic Overlays") showRSIBS = input(true, title="Show RSI Buy Sell Zones") showMACD = input(true, title="Show MACD") color_bars=input(true, "Color Bars") // ------------------ Dynamic RSI Calculation ---------------------------------------- AvgHigh(src,cnt,val) => total = 0.0 count = 0 for i = 0 to cnt if src[i] > val count := count + 1 total := total + src[i] round(total / count) RSI_high = AvgHigh(RSI, ob_lb, ob_min) AvgLow(src,cnt,val) => total = 0.0 count = 0 for i = 0 to cnt if src[i] < val count := count + 1 total := total + src[i] round(total / count) RSI_low = AvgLow(RSI, os_lb, os_min) // ------------------ Price Percentage Change Calculation ----------------------------------------- perc_change(lkbk) => overall_change = ((close[0] - open[lkbk]) / open[lkbk]) * 100 highest_high = 0.0 lowest_low = 0.0 for i = lkbk to 0 highest_high := i == lkbk ? high : high[i] > high[(i + 1)] ? high[i] : highest_high[1] lowest_low := i == lkbk ? low : low[i] < low[(i + 1)] ? low[i] : lowest_low[1] start_to_high = ((highest_high - open[lkbk]) / open[lkbk]) * 100 start_to_low = ((lowest_low - open[lkbk]) / open[lkbk]) * 100 previous_to_high = ((highest_high - open[1])/open[1])*100 previous_to_low = ((lowest_low-open[1])/open[1])*100 previous_bar = ((close[1]-open[1])/open[1])*100 [overall_change, start_to_high, start_to_low, previous_to_high, previous_to_low, previous_bar] // Call the function [overall, to_high, to_low, last_high, last_low, last_bar] = perc_change(lkbk) // Plot the function //plot(overall*50, color=color.white, title='Overall Percentage Change', linewidth=3) //plot(to_high*50, color=color.green,title='Percentage Change from Start to High', linewidth=2) //plot(to_low*50, color=color.red, title='Percentage Change from Start to Low', linewidth=2) //plot(last_high*100, color=color.teal, title="Previous to High", linewidth=2) //plot(last_low*100, color=color.maroon, title="Previous to Close", linewidth=2) //plot(last_bar*100, color=color.orange, title="Previous Bar", linewidth=2) //hline(0, title='Center Line', color=color.orange, linewidth=2) true_dip = overall < 0 and to_high > 0 and to_low < 0 and last_high > 0 and last_low < 0 and last_bar < 0 true_peak = overall > 0 and to_high > 0 and to_low > 0 and last_high > 0 and last_low < 0 and last_bar > 0 alertcondition(true_dip, title='True Dip', message='Dip') alertcondition(true_peak, title='True Peak', message='Peak') // ------------------ Background Colors based on EMA Indicators ----------------------------------- // Uses standard lengths of 9 and 21, if you want control delete the constant definition and uncomment the inputs haClose(gap) => (open[gap] + high[gap] + low[gap] + close[gap]) / 4 rsi_ema = rsi(haClose(0), length) v2 = ema(rsi_ema, length) v3 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, length) emaA = ema(rsi_ema, fastLength) emaFast = 2 * emaA - ema(emaA, fastLength) emaB = ema(rsi_ema, slowLength) emaSlow = 2 * emaB - ema(emaB, slowLength) //plot(rsi_ema, color=color.white, title='RSI EMA', linewidth=3) //plot(v2, color=color.green,title='v2', linewidth=2) //plot(v3, color=color.red, title='v3', linewidth=2) //plot(emaFast, color=color.teal, title="EMA Fast", linewidth=2) //plot(emaSlow, color=color.maroon, title="EMA Slow", linewidth=2) EMABuy = crossunder(emaFast, v2) and window() EMASell = crossover(emaFast, emaSlow) and window() alertcondition(EMABuy, title='EMA Buy', message='EMA Buy Condition') alertcondition(EMASell, title='EMA Sell', message='EMA Sell Condition') // bullish signal rule: bullishRule =emaFast > emaSlow // bearish signal rule: bearishRule =emaFast < emaSlow // current trading State ruleState = 0 ruleState := bullishRule ? 1 : bearishRule ? -1 : nz(ruleState[1]) ruleColor = ruleState==1 ? color.new(color.blue, 90) : ruleState == -1 ? color.new(color.red, 90) : ruleState == 0 ? color.new(color.gray, 90) : na bgcolor(showZones ? ruleColor : na, title="Bullish/Bearish Zones") // ------------------ Stochastic Indicator Overlay ----------------------------------------------- // Calculation // Use highest highs and lowest lows h_high = highest(high_source ,lkbk) l_low = lowest(low_source ,lkbk) stoch = stoch(RSI, RSI_high, RSI_low, length) k = k_mode=="EMA" ? ema(stoch, smoothK) : k_mode=="WMA" ? wma(stoch, smoothK) : sma(stoch, smoothK) d = sma(k, smoothD) k_c = change(k) d_c = change(d) kd = k - d // Plot signalColor = k>oversold and d<overbought and k>d and k_c>0 and d_c>0 ? kcolor : k<overbought and d>oversold and k<d and k_c<0 and d_c<0 ? dcolor : na kp = plot(showStoch ? k : na, "K", color=kcolor) dp = plot(showStoch ? d : na, "D", color=dcolor) fill(kp, dp, color = signalColor, title="K-D") signalUp = showStoch ? not na(signalColor) and kd>0 : na signalDown = showStoch ? not na(signalColor) and kd<0 : na //plot(signalUp ? kd : na, "Signal Up", color=kcolor, transp=90, style=plot.style_columns) //plot(signalDown ? (kd+100) : na , "Signal Down", color=dcolor, transp=90, style=plot.style_columns, histbase=100) //StochBuy = crossover(k, d) and kd>0 and to_low<0 and window() //StochSell = crossunder(k,d) and kd<0 and to_high>0 and window() StochBuy = crossover(k, d) and window() StochSell = crossunder(k, d) and window() alertcondition(StochBuy, title='Stoch Buy', message='K Crossing D') alertcondition(StochSell, title='Stoch Sell', message='D Crossing K') // -------------- Add Price Movement ------------------------- // Calculations h1 = vwma(high, length) l1 = vwma(low, length) hp = h_high[1] lp = l_low[1] // Plot var plot_color=#353535 var sig = 0 if (h1 >hp) sig:=1 plot_color:=color.lime else if (l1 <lp) sig:=-1 plot_color:=color.maroon //plot(1,title = "Price Movement Bars", style=plot.style_columns,color=plot_color) //plot(sig,title="Signal 1 or -1",display=display.none) // --------------------------------------- RSI Plot ---------------------------------------------- // Plot Oversold and Overbought Lines over = hline(oversold, title="Oversold", color=color.green) under = hline(overbought, title="Overbought", color=color.red) fillcolor = color.new(#9915FF, 90) fill(over, under, fillcolor, title="Band Background") // Show RSI and EMA crosses with arrows and RSI Color (tweaked Connors RSI) // Improves strategy setting ease by showing where EMA 5 crosses EMA 10 from above to confirm overbought conditions or trend reversals // This shows where you should enter shorts or exit longs // Tweaked Connors RSI Calculation connor_ob = overbought connor_os = oversold ma1 = sma(close,cl1) ma2 = sma(close, cl2) ma3 = sma(close, cl3) // Buy Sell Zones using tweaked Connors RSI (RSI values of 80 and 20 for Crypto as well as ma3, ma20, and ma50 are the tweaks) RSI_SELL = ma1 > ma2 and open > ma3 and RSI >= connor_ob and true_peak and window() RSI_BUY = ma2 < ma3 and ma3 > close and RSI <= connor_os and true_dip and window() alertcondition(RSI_BUY, title='Connors Buy', message='Connors RSI Buy') alertcondition(RSI_SELL, title='Connors Sell', message='Connors RSI Sell') // Color Definition col = useCRSI ? (close > ma2 and close < ma3 and RSI <= connor_os ? color.lime : close < ma2 and close > ma3 and RSI <= connor_ob ? color.red : color.yellow ) : color.yellow // Plot colored RSI Line plot(RSI, title="RSI", linewidth=3, color=col) //------------------- MACD Strategy ------------------------------------------------- [macdLine, signalLine, _] = macd(close, fastLength, slowLength, length) bartrendcolor = macdLine > signalLine and k > 50 and RSI > 50 ? color.teal : macdLine < signalLine and k < 50 and RSI < 50 ? color.maroon : macdLine < signalLine ? color.yellow : color.gray barcolor(color = color_bars ? bartrendcolor : na) MACDBuy = macdLine>signalLine and RSI<RSI_low and overall<0 and window() MACDSell = macdLine<signalLine and RSI>RSI_high and overall>0 and window() //plotshape(showMACD ? MACDBuy: na, title = "MACD Buy", style = shape.arrowup, text = "MACD Buy", color=color.green, textcolor=color.green, size=size.small) //plotshape(showMACD ? MACDSell: na, title = "MACD Sell", style = shape.arrowdown, text = "MACD Sell", color=color.red, textcolor=color.red, size=size.small) MACColor = MACDBuy ? color.new(color.teal, 50) : MACDSell ? color.new(color.maroon, 50) : na bgcolor(showMACD ? MACColor : na, title ="MACD Signals") // -------------------------------- Entry and Exit Logic ------------------------------------ // Entry Logic XRSI_OB = crossunder(RSI, overbought) and overall<0 and window() RSI_OB = RSI>overbought and true_peak and window() XRSI_OS = crossover(RSI, oversold) and overall>0 and window() RSI_OS = RSI<oversold and true_dip and window() alertcondition(XRSI_OB, title='Reverse RSI Sell', message='RSI Crossing back under OB') alertcondition(XRSI_OS, title='Reverse RSI Buy', message='RSI Crossing back over OS') alertcondition(RSI_OS, title='RSI Buy', message='RSI Crossover OS') alertcondition(RSI_SELL, title='RSI Sell', message='RSI Crossunder OB') // Strategy Entry and Exit with built in Risk Management GoLong = strategy.position_size==0 and strat_val > -1 and rsi_ema > RSI and k < d ? (useXRSI ? XRSI_OS : useMACD ? MACDBuy : useCRSI ? RSI_BUY : useStoch ? StochBuy : RSI_OS) : false GoShort = strategy.position_size==0 and strat_val < 1 and rsi_ema < RSI and d < k ? (useXRSI ? XRSI_OB : useMACD ? MACDSell : useCRSI ? RSI_SELL : useStoch ? StochSell : RSI_OB) : false if (GoLong) strategy.entry("LONG", strategy.long) if (GoShort) strategy.entry("SHORT", strategy.short) longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stoploss) longTakePrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + TargetProfit) shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stoploss) shortTakePrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - TargetProfit) //plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0) ? longTakePrice : na, color=color.green, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=3, title="Long Take Profit") //plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0) ? shortTakePrice : na, color=color.green, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=3, title="Short Take Profit") //plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0) ? longStopPrice : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Long Stop Loss") //plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0) ? shortStopPrice : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Stop Loss") if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit(id="Exit Long", from_entry = "LONG", stop = longStopPrice, limit = longTakePrice) if (strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.exit(id="Exit Short", from_entry = "SHORT", stop = shortStopPrice, limit = shortTakePrice) CloseLong = strat_val > -1 and strategy.position_size > 0 and rsi_ema > RSI and d > k ? (useXRSI ? XRSI_OB : useMACD ? MACDSell : useCRSI ? RSI_SELL : RSI_OB) : false if(CloseLong) strategy.close("LONG") CloseShort = strat_val < 1 and strategy.position_size < 0 and rsi_ema < RSI and k > d ? (useXRSI ? XRSI_OS : useMACD ? MACDBuy : useCRSI ? RSI_BUY : RSI_OS) : false if(CloseShort) strategy.close("SHORT")