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Stratégie de la ligne de réversion moyenne

Auteur:ChaoZhang est là., Date: 2023-12-29 à 11h33:04
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Résumé

La stratégie de ligne de réversion moyenne est une stratégie de trading à court terme basée sur des réversions de moyenne mobile.

La stratégie est principalement utilisée pour les produits très liquides tels que les indices boursiers, le forex et les métaux précieux.

Principe de stratégie

  1. Utilisez les bandes de Bollinger pour juger des zones de déviation des prix. Considérez de vous mettre à court lorsque le prix approche la bande de Bollinger supérieure et envisagez de vous mettre à long lorsque le prix approche la bande de Bollinger inférieure.

  2. Combinez l'indicateur RSI pour déterminer les conditions de surachat et de survente.

  3. Utiliser l'indicateur CCI pour déterminer les signaux d'inversion des prix L'indicateur CCI est relativement sensible aux anomalies et peut effectivement capturer les opportunités d'inversion des prix.

  4. La position de la moyenne mobile représente la fourchette de prix principale actuelle, et la relation entre le prix et la moyenne mobile reflète les changements de tendance potentiels.

  5. Après la confirmation du signal d'entrée, fermez la position rapidement pour prendre des profits.

Les avantages de la stratégie

  1. La combinaison de plusieurs indicateurs améliore la précision du signal

La stratégie de ligne de réversion moyenne combine les bandes de Bollinger, le RSI, le CCI et d'autres indicateurs.

  1. Des règles d'entrée strictes évitent de courir après les tendances

La stratégie exige des signaux d'indicateur et des prix synchrones afin d'éviter d'être induits en erreur par un seul indicateur.

  1. Un mécanisme de stop loss efficace contrôle les pertes de transactions uniques

Qu'il s'agisse d'aller long ou court, la stratégie définira une ligne de stop loss relativement stricte. Une fois que le prix franchit la ligne de stop loss dans une direction défavorable, la stratégie arrêtera rapidement la perte pour éviter de grosses pertes par transaction.

  1. La prise de bénéfices raisonnables vise à maximiser le bénéfice par transaction

La stratégie fixera deux objectifs de prise de profit pour réaliser des bénéfices par étapes.

Analyse des risques

  1. La volatilité des prix déclenche le stop loss

En cas de fluctuations extrêmes des prix, la ligne de stop loss peut être rompue, causant des pertes inutiles.

Ce risque peut être atténué en élargissant la plage de stop loss et en évitant les opérations lors d'événements majeurs.

  1. Impossible de faire marche arrière après une surchauffe

Lorsque la tendance à la hausse est trop forte, les prix augmentent souvent trop rapidement pour s'inverser dans le temps.

Dans ce cas, il est préférable d'attendre et de voir temporairement, et d'envisager de passer à la sous-vente seulement après que l'élan à la hausse se soit considérablement affaibli.

Directions d'optimisation

  1. Optimiser les paramètres des indicateurs pour améliorer la précision du signal

Les résultats des backtest peuvent être testés sous différentes combinaisons de paramètres pour sélectionner les paramètres optimaux.

  1. Incorporer des indicateurs de volume pour déterminer le temps réel d'inversion

Des indicateurs de volume tels que le volume des transactions ou la bande passante de Bollinger peuvent être ajoutés.

  1. Optimiser les stratégies de prise de profit et de stop loss pour maximiser les profits uniques

Différents points de prise de profit et de stop loss peuvent être testés pour maximiser le profit par transaction.

Conclusion

La stratégie de ligne de réversion moyenne utilise de manière complète plusieurs jugements d'indicateurs et présente les caractéristiques de signaux précis, d'opérations saines et de risques contrôlables. Elle convient aux produits qui sont très sensibles aux changements du marché et ont une liquidité relativement forte.

Dans les applications pratiques, l'attention devrait toujours être accordée à l'optimisation des paramètres des indicateurs, tout en combinant les indicateurs de volume pour déterminer le moment des renversements réels.


/*backtest
start: 2022-12-22 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © sg1999

//@version=4


// >>>>>strategy name
strategy(title = "CCI-RSI MR", shorttitle = "CCI-RSI MR", overlay = true)

// >>>>input variables

// 1. risk per trade as % of initial capital
risk_limit = input(title="Risk Limit (%)", type=input.float, minval=0.1, defval=2.0, step=0.1)

// 2. drawdown
Draw_down = input(title="Max Drawdown (x ATR)", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=10, defval=2.0, step=0.1)

// 3. type of stop loss to be used
original_sl_type  = input(title="SL Based on", defval="Close Price", options=["Close Price","Last Traded Price"])

// 4. entry signal validity for bollinger strategies
dist_from_signal= input(title="Entry distance from signal", type=input.integer, minval=1, maxval=20, defval=3, step=1)

// 5. multiple exit points
exit_1_pft_pct          = input(title="1st exit when reward is", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=1.0, step=0.1)
exit_1_qty_pct          = input(title="1st exit quantity %", type=input.float, minval=1, maxval=100, defval=100, step=5)
exit_2_pft_pct          = input(title="2nd exit when reward is", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=1.5, step=0.1)
sl_trail_pct            = input(title="Trailing SL compared to original SL", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=0.5, step=0.5)

//show signal bool
plotBB = input(title="Show BB", type=input.bool, defval=true)
plotSignals  = input(title="Show Signals", type=input.bool, defval=true)

// 6. date range to be used for backtesting
fromMonth = input(defval = 1,    title = "From Month",      type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12)
fromDay   = input(defval = 1,    title = "From Day",        type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31)
fromYear  = input(defval = 1990, title = "From Year",       type = input.integer, minval = 1970)
thruMonth = input(defval = 1,    title = "Thru Month",      type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12)
thruDay   = input(defval = 1,    title = "Thru Day",        type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31)
thruYear  = input(defval = 2022, title = "Thru Year",       type = input.integer, minval = 1970)

start     = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00)        // backtest start window
finish    = timestamp(thruYear, thruMonth, thruDay, 23, 59)        // backtest finish window
window()  => true

// >>>>>strategy variables

//input variables 
current_high = highest(high, 5)     // swing high (5 period)
current_low = lowest(low, 5)        // swing low (5 period)
current_ma = sma(close, 5)          // Simple Moving average (5 period)
atr_length = atr(20)                // ATR (20 period)  
CCI = cci(close,20)                 // CCI (20 period)
RSI = rsi(close,14)                 // RSI (14 period)
RSI_5 = sma (RSI, 5)                // Simple moving average of RSI (5 period)


// 1. for current candle

long_entry              = false 
short_entry             = false
risk_reward_ok          = false
sl_hit_flag             = false
tsl_hit_flag            = false
sl_cross                = false

// 2. across candles

var RSI_short           = false     //short signal boolean
var RSI_long            = false     //long signal boolean
var cci_sell            = false     //sellsignal crossunder boolean
var cci_buy             = false     //buy signal crossover boolean
var bar_count_long      = 0         // Number of bars after a long signal 
var bar_count_short     = 0         // Number of bars after a short signal
var candles_on_trade    = 0         
var entry_price         = 0.00
var sl_price            = 0.00
var qty                 = 0
var exit_1_qty          = 0
var exit_2_qty          = 0
var exit_1_price        = 0.0
var exit_2_price        = 0.0
var hold_high           = 0.0       // variable used to calculate Trailing sl
var hold_low            = 0.0       // variable used to calculate Trailing sl
var tsl_size            = 0.0       // Trailing Stop loss size(xR)
var sl_size             = 0.0       // Stop loss size (R)
var tsl_price           = 0.0       //Trailing stoploss price


// >>>>>strategy conditions.
// Bollinger bands (2 std)
[mBB0,uBB0,lBB0] = bb(close,20,2)
uBB0_low= lowest(uBB0,3) // lowest among upper BB of past 3 periods
lBB0_high= highest(lBB0,3) //highest among upper BB of past 3 periods


//RSI and CCI may not necessarily crossunder on the same candle
t_sell_RSI = sum( crossunder(RSI,RSI_5)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 // checks if crossunder has happened in the last 3 candles (including the current candle)
t_sell_CCI = sum( crossunder(CCI,100)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //and (CCI >50)
t_buy_RSI  = sum( crossover(RSI,RSI_5)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1  //checks if crossover has happened in the last 3 candles (including the current candle)
t_buy_CCI  = sum( crossover(CCI,-100) ? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //and (CCI<-50)

// CONDITIONS FOR A SELL signal
if t_sell_RSI and t_sell_CCI and (current_high >= uBB0_low) 
    cci_sell := true
    bar_count_short := 0
 
if  cci_sell and strategy.position_size ==0 
    bar_count_short := bar_count_short + 1
    
if  cci_sell and bar_count_short<= dist_from_signal and close <= current_ma  and strategy.position_size ==0
    RSI_short := true

//conditions for a BUY signal
if t_buy_RSI and t_buy_CCI and (current_low <= lBB0_high) // or current_low_close <= lBB01_high)
    cci_buy := true
    bar_count_long := 0

if  cci_buy and strategy.position_size ==0 
    bar_count_long := bar_count_long + 1
    
if  cci_buy and  bar_count_long<= dist_from_signal and close >= current_ma and strategy.position_size ==0
    RSI_long := true

if RSI_long and RSI_short
    RSI_long := false
    RSI_short := false



// >>>>>entry and target specifications

if strategy.position_size == 0 and RSI_short 
    short_entry         := true
    entry_price         := close
    sl_price            := current_high + syminfo.mintick // (swing high + one tick) is the stop loss
    sl_size             := abs(entry_price - sl_price)
    candles_on_trade    := 0
    tsl_size            := abs(entry_price - sl_price)*sl_trail_pct // Here sl_trail_pct is the multiple of R which is used to calculate TSL size

if strategy.position_size == 0 and RSI_long 
    long_entry          := true
    entry_price         := close
    sl_price            := current_low -  syminfo.mintick //(swing low - one tick) is the stop loss
    candles_on_trade    := 0
    sl_size             := abs(entry_price - sl_price)
    tsl_size            := abs(entry_price - sl_price)*sl_trail_pct // Here sl_trail_pct is the multiple of R which is used to calculate TSL size
    
if long_entry and short_entry
    long_entry          := false
    short_entry         := false
    
    
// >>>>risk evaluation criteria
    
//>>>>> quantity determination and exit point specifications.
    
if (long_entry or short_entry) and strategy.position_size == 0 // Based on our risk (R), no.of lots is calculated by considering a risk per trade limit formula
    qty                 := round((strategy.equity) * (risk_limit/100)/(abs(entry_price - sl_price)*syminfo.pointvalue))
    exit_1_qty          := round(qty * (exit_1_qty_pct/100))
    exit_2_qty          := qty - (exit_1_qty)
    if long_entry
        exit_1_price    := entry_price + (sl_size * exit_1_pft_pct) 
        exit_2_price    := entry_price + (sl_size * exit_2_pft_pct)
    if short_entry
        exit_1_price    := entry_price - (sl_size * exit_1_pft_pct) 
        exit_2_price    := entry_price - (sl_size * exit_2_pft_pct)
        
        
// trail SL after 1st target is hit
if abs(strategy.position_size) == 0
    hold_high   := 0
    hold_low    := 0

if strategy.position_size > 0 and high > exit_1_price
    if high > hold_high or hold_high == 0
        hold_high    := high
    tsl_price        := hold_high - tsl_size
    

if strategy.position_size < 0 and low < exit_1_price
    if low  < hold_low or hold_low == 0
        hold_low     := low
    tsl_price        := hold_low + tsl_size

    
//>>>> entry conditons

if long_entry and strategy.position_size == 0
    strategy.cancel("BUY", window())   // add another window condition which considers day time (working hours)
    strategy.order("BUY", strategy.long, qty, comment="BUY @ "+ tostring(entry_price),when=window())

if short_entry and strategy.position_size == 0
    strategy.cancel("SELL", window()) // add another window condition which considers day time (working hours)
    strategy.order("SELL", strategy.short, qty, comment="SELL @ "+ tostring(entry_price),when=window())

//>>>> exit conditons

tsl_hit_flag     := false

//exit at tsl
if strategy.position_size > 0 and close < tsl_price  and abs(strategy.position_size)!=qty 
    strategy.order("EXIT at TSL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size),  comment="EXIT TSL @ "+ tostring(close))
    RSI_short                := false   
    RSI_long                 := false
    bar_count_long            := 0
    bar_count_short           := 0
    tsl_hit_flag              := true
    cci_sell := false
    cci_buy := false
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL",true)

if strategy.position_size < 0 and close > tsl_price  and abs(strategy.position_size)!=qty 
    strategy.order("EXIT at TSL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), comment="EXIT TSL @ "+ tostring(close))
    RSI_short                := false   
    RSI_long                 := false
    bar_count_long            := 0
    bar_count_short           := 0   
    tsl_hit_flag              := true
    cci_sell := false
    cci_buy := false
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL",true)

//>>>>exit at sl
    
if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and close < sl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)==qty
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)
    strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size),stop= sl_price,  comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
    RSI_short                := false   
    RSI_long                 := false
    bar_count_long            := 0
    bar_count_short           := 0
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
    sl_hit_flag               := true
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)
    

if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and close > sl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)==qty
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)
    strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop = sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
    RSI_short               := false   
    RSI_long                := false
    bar_count_long           := 0
    bar_count_short          := 0   
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
    sl_hit_flag              := true
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)
    

    
//>>>>>for ltp sl setting

if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Last Traded Price" and abs(strategy.position_size) ==qty
    strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size),stop= sl_price,  comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
    RSI_short              := false   
    RSI_long               := false
    bar_count_long          := 0
    bar_count_short         := 0
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)
    
if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Last Traded Price" and abs(strategy.position_size) ==qty
    strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop = sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close))
    RSI_short              := false   
    RSI_long               := false
    bar_count_long          := 0
    bar_count_short         := 0   
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true)
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true)

//>>>>>exit at target

if strategy.position_size > 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) == qty and not tsl_hit_flag
    strategy.order("EXIT 1", strategy.short, exit_1_qty, limit=exit_1_price, comment="EXIT TG1 @ "+ tostring(exit_1_price))
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    cci_sell := false
    cci_buy := false

if strategy.position_size > 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) < qty and abs(strategy.position_size) != qty and not tsl_hit_flag
    strategy.order("EXIT 2", strategy.short, exit_2_qty, limit=exit_2_price, comment="EXIT TG2 @ "+ tostring(exit_2_price))
    RSI_short := false   
    RSI_long  := false
    bar_count_long := 0
    bar_count_short := 0
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)

if strategy.position_size < 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) == qty and not tsl_hit_flag
    strategy.order("EXIT 1", strategy.long, exit_1_qty, limit=exit_1_price, comment="EXIT TG1 @ "+ tostring(exit_1_price))
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false

if strategy.position_size < 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) < qty and abs(strategy.position_size) != qty 
    strategy.order("EXIT 2", strategy.long, exit_2_qty, limit=exit_2_price, comment="EXIT TG2 @ "+ tostring(exit_2_price))
    RSI_short := false   
    RSI_long  := false
    bar_count_long := 0
    bar_count_short := 0  
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true)
    
//>>>>>>drawdown execution

if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and not tsl_hit_flag  
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.order("Exit Drawd", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop= (entry_price + Draw_down*atr_length)  ,comment="Drawdown exit S")
    RSI_short            := false   
    RSI_long             := false
    bar_count_long        := 0
    bar_count_short       := 0
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
   
    
if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and not tsl_hit_flag and not sl_hit_flag 
    strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true)
    strategy.order("Exit Drawd", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size), stop= (entry_price - Draw_down*atr_length)  ,comment="Drawdown exit B")
    RSI_short           := false   
    RSI_long            := false
    bar_count_long       := 0
    bar_count_short      := 0
    cci_buy := false
    cci_sell := false
    
//>>>>to add sl hit sign  

if strategy.position_size != 0 and sl_hit_flag //For symbols on chart
    sl_cross := true

//>>>>>cancel all pending orders if the trade is booked

strategy.cancel_all(strategy.position_size == 0 and not (long_entry or short_entry))

//>>>>plot indicators
p_mBB = plot(plotBB ? mBB0 : na, color=color.teal)
p_uBB = plot(plotBB ? uBB0 : na, color=color.teal, style=plot.style_stepline)
p_lBB = plot(plotBB ? lBB0 : na, color=color.teal, style=plot.style_stepline)


plot(sma(close,5), color=color.blue, title="MA")





//>>>>plot signals

plotshape(plotSignals and RSI_short, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red)
plotshape(plotSignals and RSI_long, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green)
plotshape(sl_cross, text= "Stoploss Hit",size= size.normal,style=shape.xcross , location=location.belowbar, color=color.red)

//>>>>plot signal high low
if strategy.position_size != 0
    candles_on_trade := candles_on_trade + 1

if strategy.position_size != 0 and candles_on_trade == 1
    line.new(x1=bar_index[1], y1=high[1], x2=bar_index[0], y2=high[1], color=color.black, width=2)
    line.new(x1=bar_index[1], y1=low[1],  x2=bar_index[0], y2=low[1],  color=color.black, width=2)



//>>>>end of program





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