Il s'agit d'une stratégie de suivi de tendance qui utilise à la fois les bandes de Bollinger et les formations de ligne K comme signaux d'entrée.
La stratégie construit des bandes de Bollinger pour représenter la volatilité des prix et identifier les niveaux de surachat/survente.
Plus précisément, le signal long est déclenché lorsque le prix se déplace au-dessus de la bande inférieure et qu'une bougie envahissante haussière ou longue ombre inférieure apparaît.
Le stop-loss est un niveau de prix prédéfini, avec des sorties de profit lorsque le prix franchit la bande moyenne de Bollinger.
Cette stratégie combine les tendances et les opportunités de repli. Les bandes de Bollinger identifient les tendances et les surextensions. Les modèles de ligne K augmentent la fiabilité des rentrée et évitent les fausses ruptures.
La logique du stop loss et du take profit est claire et contrôlée par les risques.
Le plus grand risque est de ne pas capter les tendances ou de ne pas voir apparaître les fléchettes.
En outre, la prise de profit dépend du passage de la ligne du milieu, de sorte que des sorties précoces ou tardives peuvent se produire.
L'amélioration de la sélection des paramètres, l'identification de modèles de bougies plus fiables ou l'objectif de profit adaptatif basé sur la volatilité pourraient aider à optimiser.
Incorporer d'autres indicateurs pour mesurer les tendances globales du cycle, en évitant les transactions contre-tendance.
La prise de profit pourrait s'adapter à des arrêts de trailing ou à des sorties basées sur la volatilité pour maximiser les profits.
Il s'agit d'une tendance à plus long terme suivant la stratégie basée sur les bandes de Bollinger et les techniques de bougies.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-07 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-14 00:00:00 period: 3m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 strategy("BB策略", overlay=true) length = input(20, minval=1) src = input(close, title="Source") mult = input(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="StdDev") basis = sma(src, length) dev = mult * stdev(src, length) upper = basis + dev lower = basis - dev offset = input(0, "Offset", type = input.integer, minval = -500, maxval = 500) plot(basis, "Basis", color=#872323, offset = offset) p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=color.teal, offset = offset) p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=color.teal, offset = offset) fill(p1, p2, title = "Background", color=#198787, transp=95) diff=upper-lower //plot(upper*0.9985, "Upper", color=color.white, offset = offset) //plot(lower*1.0015, "Lower", color=color.white, offset = offset) //Engulfing Candles openBarPrevious = open[1] closeBarPrevious = close[1] openBarCurrent = open closeBarCurrent = close //If current bar open is less than equal to the previous bar close AND current bar open is less than previous bar open AND current bar close is greater than previous bar open THEN True bullishEngulfing = openBarCurrent <= closeBarPrevious and openBarCurrent < openBarPrevious and closeBarCurrent > openBarPrevious //If current bar open is greater than equal to previous bar close AND current bar open is greater than previous bar open AND current bar close is less than previous bar open THEN True bearishEngulfing = openBarCurrent >= closeBarPrevious and openBarCurrent > openBarPrevious and closeBarCurrent < openBarPrevious //bullishEngulfing/bearishEngulfing return a value of 1 or 0; if 1 then plot on chart, if 0 then don't plot //plotshape(bullishEngulfing, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(bearishEngulfing, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny) //alertcondition(bullishEngulfing, title="Bullish Engulfing", message="[CurrencyPair] [TimeFrame], Bullish candle engulfing previous candle") //alertcondition(bearishEngulfing, title="Bearish Engulfing", message="[CurrencyPair] [TimeFrame], Bearish candle engulfing previous candle") //Long Upper Shadow - Bearish C_Len = 14 // ema depth for bodyAvg C_ShadowPercent = 5.0 // size of shadows C_ShadowEqualsPercent = 100.0 C_DojiBodyPercent = 5.0 C_Factor = 2.0 // shows the number of times the shadow dominates the candlestick body C_BodyHi = max(close, open) C_BodyLo = min(close, open) C_Body = C_BodyHi - C_BodyLo C_BodyAvg = ema(C_Body, C_Len) C_SmallBody = C_Body < C_BodyAvg C_LongBody = C_Body > C_BodyAvg C_UpShadow = high - C_BodyHi C_DnShadow = C_BodyLo - low C_HasUpShadow = C_UpShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body C_HasDnShadow = C_DnShadow > C_ShadowPercent / 100 * C_Body C_WhiteBody = open < close C_BlackBody = open > close C_Range = high-low C_IsInsideBar = C_BodyHi[1] > C_BodyHi and C_BodyLo[1] < C_BodyLo C_BodyMiddle = C_Body / 2 + C_BodyLo C_ShadowEquals = C_UpShadow == C_DnShadow or (abs(C_UpShadow - C_DnShadow) / C_DnShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent and (abs(C_DnShadow - C_UpShadow) / C_UpShadow * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent C_IsDojiBody = C_Range > 0 and C_Body <= C_Range * C_DojiBodyPercent / 100 C_Doji = C_IsDojiBody and C_ShadowEquals patternLabelPosLow = low - (atr(30) * 0.6) patternLabelPosHigh = high + (atr(30) * 0.6) C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles = 1 C_LongShadowPercent = 75.0 C_LongUpperShadowBearish = C_UpShadow > C_Range/100*C_LongShadowPercent //alertcondition(C_LongUpperShadowBearish, title = "Long Upper Shadow", message = "New Long Upper Shadow - Bearish pattern detected.") //if C_LongUpperShadowBearish // var ttBearishLongUpperShadow = "Long Upper Shadow\nTo indicate buyer domination of the first part of a session, candlesticks will present with long upper shadows, as well as short lower shadows, consequently raising bidding prices." // label.new(bar_index, patternLabelPosHigh, text="LUS", style=label.style_label_down, color = color.red, textcolor=color.white, tooltip = ttBearishLongUpperShadow) //gcolor(highest(C_LongUpperShadowBearish?1:0, C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles)!=0 ? color.red : na, offset=-(C_LongUpperShadowBearishNumberOfCandles-1)) C_Len1 = 14 // ema depth for bodyAvg C_ShadowPercent1 = 5.0 // size of shadows C_ShadowEqualsPercent1 = 100.0 C_DojiBodyPercent1 = 5.0 C_Factor1 = 2.0 // shows the number of times the shadow dominates the candlestick body C_BodyHi1 = max(close, open) C_BodyLo1 = min(close, open) C_Body1 = C_BodyHi1 - C_BodyLo1 C_BodyAvg1 = ema(C_Body1, C_Len1) C_SmallBody1 = C_Body1 < C_BodyAvg1 C_LongBody1 = C_Body1 > C_BodyAvg1 C_UpShadow1 = high - C_BodyHi1 C_DnShadow1 = C_BodyLo1 - low C_HasUpShadow1 = C_UpShadow1 > C_ShadowPercent1 / 100 * C_Body1 C_HasDnShadow1 = C_DnShadow1 > C_ShadowPercent1 / 100 * C_Body1 C_WhiteBody1 = open < close C_BlackBody1 = open > close C_Range1 = high-low C_IsInsideBar1 = C_BodyHi1[1] > C_BodyHi1 and C_BodyLo1[1] < C_BodyLo1 C_BodyMiddle1 = C_Body1 / 2 + C_BodyLo1 C_ShadowEquals1 = C_UpShadow1 == C_DnShadow1 or (abs(C_UpShadow1 - C_DnShadow1) / C_DnShadow1 * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent1 and (abs(C_DnShadow1 - C_UpShadow1) / C_UpShadow1 * 100) < C_ShadowEqualsPercent1 C_IsDojiBody1 = C_Range1 > 0 and C_Body1 <= C_Range1 * C_DojiBodyPercent1 / 100 C_Doji1 = C_IsDojiBody1 and C_ShadowEquals1 patternLabelPosLow1 = low - (atr(30) * 0.6) patternLabelPosHigh1 = high + (atr(30) * 0.6) C_LongLowerShadowBullishNumberOfCandles1 = 1 C_LongLowerShadowPercent1 = 75.0 C_LongLowerShadowBullish1 = C_DnShadow1 > C_Range1/100*C_LongLowerShadowPercent1 //alertcondition1(C_LongLowerShadowBullish1, title = "Long Lower Shadow", message = "New Long Lower Shadow - Bullish pattern detected.") // Make input options that configure backtest date range startDate = input(title="Start Date", type=input.integer, defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31) startMonth = input(title="Start Month", type=input.integer, defval=1, minval=1, maxval=12) startYear = input(title="Start Year", type=input.integer, defval=2018, minval=1800, maxval=2100) endDate = input(title="End Date", type=input.integer, defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31) endMonth = input(title="End Month", type=input.integer, defval=11, minval=1, maxval=12) endYear = input(title="End Year", type=input.integer, defval=2030, minval=1800, maxval=2100) // Look if the close time of the current bar // falls inside the date range inDateRange = true //多單 if ((bullishEngulfing or C_LongLowerShadowBullish1) and inDateRange and cross(low,lower)) strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, qty=1,stop=(low[1])) //strategy.close("L",comment = "L exit",when=cross(basis,close),qty_percent=50) if crossunder(close,upper*0.9985) strategy.close("L",comment = "L exit",qty_percent=1) //空單 if (((bullishEngulfing == 0) or C_LongUpperShadowBearish) and inDateRange and cross(close,upper)) strategy.entry("S", strategy.short,qty= 1,stop=(high[1])) //strategy.close("S",comment = "S exit",when=cross(basis,close),qty_percent=50) if crossunder(lower*1.0015,close) strategy.close("S",comment = "S exit",qty_percent=1)