L'idée de base de cette stratégie est d'ajuster dynamiquement la taille de la position en fonction de la tendance de la courbe des actions - augmenter la taille de la position pendant le profit et diminuer la taille de la position pendant la perte pour contrôler le risque global.
Stratégie dynamique de dimensionnement des positions basée sur la courbe des actions
La stratégie utilise deux méthodes pour déterminer si la courbe des actions est en baisse: 1) Calculer les moyennes mobiles simples rapides et lentes de la courbe des actions, si la SMA rapide est inférieure à la lente, elle est considérée comme une tendance à la baisse; 2) Calculer la courbe des actions par rapport à sa propre moyenne mobile simple à plus longue période, si la valeur des actions est inférieure à la ligne moyenne mobile, elle est considérée comme une tendance à la baisse.
Lorsque la tendance à la baisse de la courbe des actions est déterminée, la taille de la position sera réduite ou augmentée d'un certain pourcentage en fonction des paramètres. Par exemple, si une réduction de 50% est définie, la taille de la position initiale de 10% sera réduite à 5%. Ce mécanisme augmente la taille de la position pendant le bénéfice et diminue la taille de la position pendant la perte pour contrôler le risque global.
La logique générale de cette stratégie est claire - elle ajuste dynamiquement la taille de la position en fonction de la courbe des actions, ce qui aide à contrôler efficacement le risque.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-08 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-15 00:00:00 period: 3m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © shardison //@version=5 //EXPLANATION //"Trading the equity curve" as a risk management method is the //process of acting on trade signals depending on whether a system’s performance //is indicating the strategy is in a profitable or losing phase. //The point of managing equity curve is to minimize risk in trading when the equity curve is in a downtrend. //This strategy has two modes to determine the equity curve downtrend: //By creating two simple moving averages of a portfolio's equity curve - a short-term //and a longer-term one - and acting on their crossings. If the fast SMA is below //the slow SMA, equity downtrend is detected (smafastequity < smaslowequity). //The second method is by using the crossings of equity itself with the longer-period SMA (equity < smasloweequity). //When "Reduce size by %" is active, the position size will be reduced by a specified percentage //if the equity is "under water" according to a selected rule. If you're a risk seeker, select "Increase size by %" //- for some robust systems, it could help overcome their small drawdowns quicker. strategy("Use Trading the Equity Curve Postion Sizing", shorttitle="TEC", default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10, initial_capital = 100000) //TRADING THE EQUITY CURVE INPUTS useTEC = input.bool(true, title="Use Trading the Equity Curve Position Sizing") defulttraderule = useTEC ? false: true initialsize = input.float(defval=10.0, title="Initial % Equity") slowequitylength = input.int(25, title="Slow SMA Period") fastequitylength = input.int(9, title="Fast SMA Period") seedequity = 100000 * .10 if strategy.equity == 0 seedequity else strategy.equity slowequityseed = strategy.equity > seedequity ? strategy.equity : seedequity fastequityseed = strategy.equity > seedequity ? strategy.equity : seedequity smaslowequity = ta.sma(slowequityseed, slowequitylength) smafastequity = ta.sma(fastequityseed, fastequitylength) equitycalc = input.bool(true, title="Use Fast/Slow Avg", tooltip="Fast Equity Avg is below Slow---otherwise if unchecked uses Slow Equity Avg below Equity") sizeadjstring = input.string("Reduce size by (%)", title="Position Size Adjustment", options=["Reduce size by (%)","Increase size by (%)"]) sizeadjint = input.int(50, title="Increase/Decrease % Equity by:") equitydowntrendavgs = smafastequity < smaslowequity slowequitylessequity = strategy.equity < smaslowequity equitymethod = equitycalc ? equitydowntrendavgs : slowequitylessequity if sizeadjstring == ("Reduce size by (%)") sizeadjdown = initialsize * (1 - (sizeadjint/100)) else sizeadjup = initialsize * (1 + (sizeadjint/100)) c = close qty = 100000 * (initialsize / 100) / c if useTEC and equitymethod if sizeadjstring == "Reduce size by (%)" qty := (strategy.equity * (initialsize / 100) * (1 - (sizeadjint/100))) / c else qty := (strategy.equity * (initialsize / 100) * (1 + (sizeadjint/100))) / c //EXAMPLE TRADING STRATEGY INPUTS CMO_Length = input.int(defval=9, minval=1, title='Chande Momentum Length') CMO_Signal = input.int(defval=10, minval=1, title='Chande Momentum Signal') chandeMO = ta.cmo(close, CMO_Length) cmosignal = ta.sma(chandeMO, CMO_Signal) SuperTrend_atrPeriod = input.int(10, "SuperTrend ATR Length") SuperTrend_Factor = input.float(3.0, "SuperTrend Factor", step = 0.01) Momentum_Length = input.int(12, "Momentum Length") price = close mom0 = ta.mom(price, Momentum_Length) mom1 = ta.mom( mom0, 1) [supertrend, direction] = ta.supertrend(SuperTrend_Factor, SuperTrend_atrPeriod) stupind = (direction < 0 ? supertrend : na) stdownind = (direction < 0? na : supertrend) //TRADING CONDITIONS longConditiondefault = ta.crossover(chandeMO, cmosignal) and (mom0 > 0 and mom1 > 0 and close > stupind) and defulttraderule if (longConditiondefault) strategy.entry("DefLong", strategy.long, qty=qty) shortConditiondefault = ta.crossunder(chandeMO, cmosignal) and (mom0 < 0 and mom1 < 0 and close < stdownind) and defulttraderule if (shortConditiondefault) strategy.entry("DefShort", strategy.short, qty=qty) longCondition = ta.crossover(chandeMO, cmosignal) and (mom0 > 0 and mom1 > 0 and close > stupind) and useTEC if (longCondition) strategy.entry("AdjLong", strategy.long, qty = qty) shortCondition = ta.crossunder(chandeMO, cmosignal) and (mom0 < 0 and mom1 < 0 and close < stdownind) and useTEC if (shortCondition) strategy.entry("AdjShort", strategy.short, qty = qty) plot(strategy.equity) plot(smaslowequity, color=color.new(color.red, 0)) plot(smafastequity, color=color.new(color.green, 0))