Cette stratégie combine plusieurs indicateurs techniques, y compris la moyenne mobile de la coque (HMA), la divergence de convergence de la moyenne mobile (MACD), la plage moyenne réelle (ATR), l'indice de force relative (RSI), le volume sur le solde (OBV) et la moyenne mobile du volume. En analysant de manière exhaustive ces indicateurs, la stratégie vise à identifier les tendances du marché et les opportunités d'entrée potentielles.
En utilisant des méthodes telles que la combinaison multi-indicateurs, la gestion de position adaptative, le pyramiding et l'optimisation dynamique du stop loss et du profit, cette stratégie vise à capturer les opportunités de tendance tout en contrôlant strictement les risques, démontrant un certain niveau de robustesse et de rentabilité. Cependant, la stratégie fait également face à des risques tels que l'optimisation des paramètres, les changements dans les conditions du marché et les événements de cygne noir, nécessitant une optimisation et une amélioration continues dans les applications pratiques.
/*backtest start: 2023-04-06 00:00:00 end: 2024-04-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 strategy("Enhanced Trading Strategy v5 with Visible SL/TP", overlay=true) // Input settings hma_length = input(9, title="HMA Length") fast_length = input(12, title="MACD Fast Length") slow_length = input(26, title="MACD Slow Length") siglen = input(9, title="Signal Smoothing") atr_length = input(14, title="ATR Length") rsi_length = input(14, title="RSI Length") obv_length = input(10, title="OBV Length") volume_ma_length = input(10, title="Volume MA Length") // Pyramiding inputs max_pyramid_positions = input(3, title="Max Pyramid Positions") pyramid_factor = input(0.5, title="Pyramid Factor") // Risk and Reward Management Inputs risk_per_trade = input(1.0, title="Risk per Trade (%)") atr_multiplier_for_sl = input(1.5, title="ATR Multiplier for Stop Loss") atr_multiplier_for_tp = input(3.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Take Profit") trailing_atr_multiplier = input(2.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Trailing Stop") // Position sizing functions calc_position_size(equity, risk_pct, atr) => pos_size = (equity * risk_pct / 100) / (atr_multiplier_for_sl * atr) pos_size calc_pyramid_size(current_size, max_positions) => pyramid_size = current_size * (max_positions - strategy.opentrades) / max_positions pyramid_size // Pre-calculate lengths for HMA half_length = ceil(hma_length / 2) sqrt_length = round(sqrt(hma_length)) // Calculate indicators hma = wma(2 * wma(close, half_length) - wma(close, hma_length), sqrt_length) my_obv = cum(close > close[1] ? volume : close < close[1] ? -volume : 0) obv_sma = sma(my_obv, obv_length) [macd_line, signal_line, _] = macd(close, fast_length, slow_length, siglen) atr = atr(atr_length) rsi = rsi(close, rsi_length) vol_ma = sma(volume, volume_ma_length) // Conditions long_condition = crossover(macd_line, signal_line) and my_obv > obv_sma and rsi > 50 and volume > vol_ma short_condition = crossunder(macd_line, signal_line) and my_obv < obv_sma and rsi < 50 and volume > vol_ma // Strategy Entry with improved risk-reward ratio var float long_take_profit = na var float long_stop_loss = na var float short_take_profit = na var float short_stop_loss = na if (long_condition) size = calc_position_size(strategy.equity, risk_per_trade, atr) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty = size) long_stop_loss := close - atr_multiplier_for_sl * atr long_take_profit := close + atr_multiplier_for_tp * atr if (short_condition) size = calc_position_size(strategy.equity, risk_per_trade, atr) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty = size) short_stop_loss := close + atr_multiplier_for_sl * atr short_take_profit := close - atr_multiplier_for_tp * atr // Drawing the SL/TP lines // if (not na(long_take_profit)) // line.new(bar_index[1], long_take_profit, bar_index, long_take_profit, width = 2, color = color.green) // line.new(bar_index[1], long_stop_loss, bar_index, long_stop_loss, width = 2, color = color.red) // if (not na(short_take_profit)) // line.new(bar_index[1], short_take_profit, bar_index, short_take_profit, width = 2, color = color.green) // line.new(bar_index[1], short_stop_loss, bar_index, short_stop_loss, width = 2, color = color.red) // Pyramiding logic if (strategy.position_size > 0) if (close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + pyramid_factor)) strategy.entry("Long Add", strategy.long, qty = calc_pyramid_size(strategy.position_size, max_pyramid_positions)) if (strategy.position_size < 0) if (close < strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - pyramid_factor)) strategy.entry("Short Add", strategy.short, qty = calc_pyramid_size(-strategy.position_size, max_pyramid_positions)) // Trailing Stop strategy.exit("Trailing Stop Long", "Long", trail_points = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier, trail_offset = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier) strategy.exit("Trailing Stop Short", "Short", trail_points = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier, trail_offset = atr * trailing_atr_multiplier) // Plots plot(hma, title="HMA", color=color.blue) plot(obv_sma, title="OBV SMA", color=color.orange) hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted) plotshape(long_condition, title="Long Entry", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="Long") plotshape(short_condition, title="Short Entry", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="Short")