Cette stratégie est un système de suivi de tendance qui combine des moyennes mobiles doubles et des indicateurs MACD. Elle utilise des moyennes mobiles de 50 périodes et de 200 périodes pour déterminer la direction de la tendance tout en utilisant l'indicateur MACD pour un calendrier d'entrée spécifique.
La logique de base repose sur plusieurs éléments clés:
Il s'agit d'un système de trading bien conçu, avec une logique complète. En combinant des indicateurs techniques classiques avec des méthodes modernes de gestion des risques, la stratégie équilibre la capture de tendance avec le contrôle des risques. Bien qu'il existe des domaines d'optimisation, il s'agit globalement d'une stratégie de trading pratiquement précieuse. Les traders sont invités à effectuer un backtesting approfondi avant la mise en œuvre en direct et à ajuster les paramètres en fonction des instruments de trading spécifiques et des environnements du marché.
/*backtest start: 2024-11-12 00:00:00 end: 2024-12-11 08:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © WolfofAlgo //@version=5 strategy("Trend Following Scalping Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=200) // Input Parameters stopLossPips = input.float(5.0, "Stop Loss in Pips", minval=1.0) takeProfitPips = input.float(10.0, "Take Profit in Pips", minval=1.0) useFixedTakeProfit = input.bool(true, "Use Fixed Take Profit") // Moving Average Parameters fastMA = input.int(50, "Fast MA Period") slowMA = input.int(200, "Slow MA Period") // MACD Parameters macdFastLength = input.int(12, "MACD Fast Length") macdSlowLength = input.int(26, "MACD Slow Length") macdSignalLength = input.int(9, "MACD Signal Length") // Trade Filter Parameters (Adjusted to be less strict) minBarsBetweenTrades = input.int(5, "Minimum Bars Between Trades", minval=1) trendStrengthPeriod = input.int(10, "Trend Strength Period") minTrendStrength = input.float(0.4, "Minimum Trend Strength", minval=0.1, maxval=1.0) macdThreshold = input.float(0.00005, "MACD Threshold", minval=0.0) // Variables for trade management var int barsLastTrade = 0 barsLastTrade := nz(barsLastTrade[1]) + 1 // Calculate Moving Averages ma50 = ta.sma(close, fastMA) ma200 = ta.sma(close, slowMA) // Calculate MACD [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdFastLength, macdSlowLength, macdSignalLength) // Calculate trend strength (simplified) trendDirection = ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod) > ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod * 2) isUptrend = close > ma50 and ma50 > ma200 isDowntrend = close < ma50 and ma50 < ma200 // Calculate pip value pointsPerPip = syminfo.mintick * 10 // Entry Conditions with Less Strict Filters macdCrossUp = ta.crossover(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold macdCrossDown = ta.crossunder(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold // Long and Short Conditions longCondition = close > ma50 and macdCrossUp and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isUptrend shortCondition = close < ma50 and macdCrossDown and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isDowntrend // Exit Conditions (made more lenient) exitLongCondition = macdCrossDown or close < ma50 exitShortCondition = macdCrossUp or close > ma50 // Reset bars counter on new trade if (longCondition or shortCondition) barsLastTrade := 0 // Calculate stop loss and take profit levels longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip) longTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip) shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip) shortTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip) // Plot Moving Averages plot(ma50, "50 MA", color=color.blue) plot(ma200, "200 MA", color=color.red) // Plot Entry Signals plotshape(longCondition, "Long Signal", shape.triangleup, location.belowbar, color.green, size=size.small) plotshape(shortCondition, "Short Signal", shape.triangledown, location.abovebar, color.red, size=size.small) // Strategy Entry Rules if (longCondition and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if (shortCondition and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Strategy Exit Rules if (strategy.position_size > 0 and exitLongCondition) strategy.close("Long") if (strategy.position_size < 0 and exitShortCondition) strategy.close("Short") // Stop Loss and Take Profit Management if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit("Long TP/SL", "Long", stop=longStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? longTakeProfitPrice : na) if (strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.exit("Short TP/SL", "Short", stop=shortStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? shortTakeProfitPrice : na) // Performance Metrics var float totalTrades = 0 var float winningTrades = 0 var float totalProfitPips = 0 var float totalLossPips = 0 if (strategy.closedtrades > 0) totalTrades := strategy.closedtrades winningTrades := strategy.wintrades totalProfitPips := strategy.grossprofit / pointsPerPip totalLossPips := math.abs(strategy.grossloss) / pointsPerPip // Display Stats var label statsLabel = na label.delete(statsLabel[1]) // Create performance stats text var string stats = "" if (strategy.closedtrades > 0) winRate = (winningTrades / math.max(totalTrades, 1)) * 100 avgWin = totalProfitPips / math.max(winningTrades, 1) avgLoss = totalLossPips / math.max(totalTrades - winningTrades, 1) plRatio = avgWin / math.max(avgLoss, 1) stats := "Win Rate: " + str.tostring(winRate, "#.##") + "%\n" + "Avg Win: " + str.tostring(avgWin, "#.##") + " pips\n" + "Avg Loss: " + str.tostring(avgLoss, "#.##") + " pips\n" + "P/L Ratio: " + str.tostring(plRatio, "#.##") + "\n" + "Total Trades: " + str.tostring(totalTrades, "#") statsLabel := label.new(x=bar_index, y=high, text=stats, style=label.style_label_down, color=color.new(color.blue, 80))