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एफएमजेड के साथ आसान परिचय एथेरियम आधारित वेब 3 विकास

लेखक:आविष्कारक मात्रा - छोटे सपने, बनाया गयाः 2023-03-28 13:32:48, अद्यतनः 2024-11-11 22:28:24

s, balanceOf, walletAddress) Log ((WETH सटीकताः , wethDecimals, wethBalance: , toAmount)) लॉग ((LINK सटीकताः, linkDecimals, linkBalance:, toAmount ((linkBalance, linkDecimals)) }


运行以上代码,可以查询到当前钱包的WETH、LINK代币余额:

> WETH精度: 18 wethBalance: 0
> LINK精度: 18 linkBalance: 51.41374973681053

#### deposit

可以看到这个钱包中WETH代币的余额是0,接下来我们继续和WETH代币的ERC20智能合约交互,这次我们调用Write类型的方法:```deposit```。
```deposit```方法的作用简单来说就是可以把一定量的ETH换为WETH,需要注意```deposit```方法没有参数(可以通过查看ABI观察到),该方法的属性```payable```为```true```,所以调用时需要设置转账ETH(payableAmount)数量,用来指定存入的ETH数量。

> 调用智能合约方法时注意:
> 如果调用的方法具有payable属性,需要在方法名后加一个转账ETH的值(exchange.IO函数的第四个参数),可以是数值类型,也可以传字符串形式的数值。

```javascript
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

function main() {
    let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
    
    // goerli WETH address 
    let wethAddress = "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6"

    // 由于是ERC20合约,FMZ已经内置ABI注册,所以这里不用注册ERC20 ABI
    let wethDecimals = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "decimals")

    let wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
    Log("WETH精度:", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
    let ethBalance = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", walletAddress, "latest")
    Log("ETH精度:", 18, "ethBalance:", toAmount(ethBalance, 18))

    // 调用deposit方法,由于deposit是ERC20标准之外的方法,所以这里要注册这个方法的ABI
    let abiWETH = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"src","type":"address"},{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Deposit","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Withdrawal","type":"event"}]`
    exchange.IO("abi", wethAddress, abiWETH)

    let payableAmount = toInnerAmount(0.01, 18)
    let ret = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "deposit", payableAmount)
    Log("Transaction Hash:", ret)
}

WETH सटीकताः 18 wethBalance: 0 ETH सटीकताः 18 ethBalance: 0.14333094664072302 लेनदेन हैशः 0xaf15b0b0e25a81eda583295e82b249e2d02e4eafebecc906470ccc2c89e23563

img

WETH और ETH के शेष को फिर से जांचेंः

WETH सटीकताः 18 wethBalance: 0.01 ETH सटीकताः 18 ethBalance: 0.1333309358060905

कॉल करेंdepositपहलेWETHयह शून्य है.ETHयह 0.14333094664072302 है, कॉल करेंdepositबाद मेंWETHयह 0.01 है।ETHयह 0.1333309358060905 है. आप देख सकते हैं कि 0.01 सफलतापूर्वक चलाया गया है.ETHबदले मेंWETH

स्थानांतरण

ERC20 टोकन को भी स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है, इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता हैtransferइस पते पर रीडायरेक्ट करें0x4D75a08E870674E68cAE611f329A27f446A668130.01 WETH टोकन।transferविधि के दो पैरामीटर हैं, पहला पैरामीटरdstयह है कि पैसे के लिए प्राप्तकर्ता के बटुए का पता है, दूसरा पैरामीटरwadयह राशि ट्रांसफर की गई है।

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

function waitMined (tx) {
    for (var i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
        Sleep(5000)
        let info = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", tx)
        if (info && info.gasUsed) {
            Log(info)
            return true
        }
        Log('Transaction not yet mined', tx)
    }
    return false 
}

function main() {
    let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
    
    // goerli WETH address 
    let wethAddress = "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6"

    // 由于是ERC20合约,FMZ已经内置ABI注册,所以这里不用注册ERC20 ABI
    let wethDecimals = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "decimals")
    let wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
    Log("WETH精度:", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))

    let dst = "0x4D75a08E870674E68cAE611f329A27f446A66813"
    let wad = toInnerAmount(0.01, wethDecimals)
    let tx = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "transfer", dst, wad)   
    Log("Transaction Hash:", tx)
    waitMined(tx)
    
    wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
    Log("WETH精度:", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
}

img

ऊपर दिए गए उदाहरण में एक कस्टम फ़ंक्शन का उपयोग किया गया हैwaitMinedऔर हम इस फ़ंक्शन के बारे में कुछ नहीं जानते हैं.eth_getTransactionReceiptक्या विधि? waitMined कस्टम फ़ंक्शन का काम इनपुट ट्रांसेक्शन हैश के परिणामों को प्राप्त करने का इंतजार करना है।

इस WETH हस्तांतरण के लिए, रुचि रखने वाले पाठक लेनदेन हैश से भी पूछ सकते हैं।0x2fafb62b548a1fffb0f3189429e3c5a4f57ddafb0acbc0678d8b3cf0a2f7c92cइस बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें (ध्यान दें कि यह परीक्षण जा रहा है)

हटाना

इस बार हमनेWETHबदलनाETH, उपयोगwithdrawएक विधि है कि केवल एक पैरामीटर है.wadयह केवल इतना है कि कितने ईटीएच को वापस सेट करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s)) / BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(s, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(s)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

function main() {
    let walletAddress = exchange.IO("address")
    
    // goerli WETH address 
    let wethAddress = "0xB4FBF271143F4FBf7B91A5ded31805e42b2208d6"

    // 由于是ERC20合约,FMZ已经内置ABI注册,所以这里不用注册ERC20 ABI
    let wethDecimals = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "decimals")

    let wethBalance = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "balanceOf", walletAddress)
    Log("WETH精度:", wethDecimals, "wethBalance:", toAmount(wethBalance, wethDecimals))
    let ethBalance = exchange.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", walletAddress, "latest")
    Log("ETH精度:", 18, "ethBalance:", toAmount(ethBalance, 18))

    let abiWETH = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"src","type":"address"},{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"},{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"guy","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"dst","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Deposit","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"src","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Withdrawal","type":"event"}]`
    exchange.IO("abi", wethAddress, abiWETH)

    let wad = toInnerAmount(0.01, 18)
    let ret = exchange.IO("api", wethAddress, "withdraw", wad)
    Log("Transaction Hash:", ret)
}

लेनदेन हैशः 0x446423c841451a8d04428a075b556eb5564186b09926da915f5da1c9837d2af4

आप देख सकते हैं कि ऊपर कोड और पहलेdepositविधि का उदाहरण मूल रूप से एक ही है, केवल अंतिम चरण में बुलाया विधि बदल जाता है.withdraw, कॉल करने से पहलेः

WETH सटीकताः 18 wethBalance: 0.01 ETH सटीकताः 18 ethBalance: 0.11322979983231546

एक बार फिर से पूछेंः

WETH सटीकताः 18 wethBalance: 0 ETH सटीकताः 18 ethBalance: 0.1231207156449464

और आप देख सकते हैं कि यह 0.01 है.WETHइसे वापस ले लोETH

Uniswap V3

Uniswap V3यह एक विकेंद्रीकृत लेनदेन प्रोटोकॉल है जो क्रिप्टोकरेंसी के लेनदेन और तरलता प्रदान करने के लिए एथेरियम ब्लॉकचेन पर बनाया गया है। यह एक श्रृंखला के स्मार्ट अनुबंधों से बना है, जिसमें कोर अनुबंध, पूल अनुबंध, कारखाना अनुबंध, रूटिंग अनुबंध आदि शामिल हैं।

उपयोग मेंUniswapवर्तमान विनिमय मूल्य का पता लगाने और विनिमय संचालन करने के लिए निम्नलिखित अनुबंधों का उपयोग किया जाता हैः

  • Router(रूट अनुबंध) यह एक ऐसा अनुबंध है जिसका उपयोग लेनदेन को निष्पादित करने के लिए किया जाता है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को लेनदेन पथ और पैरामीटर निर्दिष्ट करके लेनदेन संचालन करने की अनुमति देता है।
  • Pool(पूल अनुबंध) तालाब अनुबंधUniswapप्रत्येक परिसंपत्ति जोड़ी के लिए एक संगत पूल अनुबंध होता है, जिसमें लिक्विडिटी प्रदाता द्वारा प्रदान की जाने वाली धनराशि, मूल्य सीमा, प्रसंस्करण शुल्क सेटिंग्स आदि की जानकारी होती है। पूल अनुबंध लेनदेन को संसाधित करने, पूल की स्थिति की गणना करने और लेनदेन के सुचारू निष्पादन को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए जिम्मेदार होता है।
  • Factory(कारखाना अनुबंध) कारखाने अनुबंध बनाने और प्रबंधित करने के लिए हैUniswapपूल अनुबंध का अनुबंध; जब उपयोगकर्ता नए एसेट जोड़े बनाना चाहते हैं, तो वे नए पूल अनुबंध को फैक्टरी अनुबंध के साथ बातचीत करके तैनात करते हैं; फैक्टरी अनुबंध पूल अनुबंध के निर्माण और आरंभिकरण का समन्वय करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है, जिससे उपयोगकर्ता गतिशील रूप से नए एसेट जोड़े बना सकते हैं।

हम पहले जो सीखे हैं उसके आधार पर, आइए फिर से देखें कि एफएमजेड क्वांटिफाइड ट्रेडिंग प्लेटफॉर्म रणनीति कोड में स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट्स को कैसे पंजीकृत किया जाता है।ABI, स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट के लिए एबीआई कैसे प्राप्त करें हम पहले के पाठ्यक्रमों में चर्चा की है, यह एक चर्चा नहीं है। तीन पंजीकरण की आवश्यकता हैUniswapस्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्टABIउदाहरण के लिए, एथेरियम नेटवर्क का उपयोग करकेः

var abiRoute = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factory","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factoryV2","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApprovalType","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum 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var abiPool = 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var abiFactory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'

var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
var contractV3SwapRouterV2Address = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"

function main() {
    // 注册Uniswap工厂合约的ABI
    exchange.IO("abi", contractV3FactoryAddress, abiFactory)
    
    // 测试Factory合约的owner方法
    var owner = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "owner")
    Log("owner:", owner)   // 返回值应当为: 0x1a9C8182C09F50C8318d769245beA52c32BE35BC

    // 注册Uniswap路由合约的ABI
    exchange.IO("abi", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, abiRoute)

    // 测试Uniswap V3 Router V2合约的factory方法
    var factoryOfRouter = exchange.IO("api", contractV3SwapRouterV2Address, "factory")
    Log("factoryOfRouter:", factoryOfRouter)  // 返回值应当为: 0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984

    // 获取交易对的池地址
    var tokenIn = {name : "DAI", address: "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f"}
    var tokenOut = {name : "USDT", address: "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7"}
    var poolAddress = exchange.IO("api", contractV3FactoryAddress, "getPool", tokenIn.address, tokenOut.address, 3000)
    var pair = "tokenIn:" + tokenIn.name + ", tokenOut:" + tokenOut.name + ", fee:" + 3000
    Log("使用工厂合约的getPool方法获取", pair, "池地址:", poolAddress)

    // 注册池合约ABI
    exchange.IO("abi", poolAddress, abiPool)

    // 测试池合约的
    var factoryOfPool = exchange.IO("api", poolAddress, "factory")
    Log("factoryOfPool:", factoryOfPool)   // 返回值应当为: 0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984
}

उपरोक्त कोड ने कारखाने के अनुबंध, मार्ग अनुबंध, तालाब अनुबंध के एबीआई को पंजीकृत किया है, और कुछ परीक्षण किए हैं।factoryसभी तरीके वापस आ गए हैं0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984इस पते, इस पते को Uniswap कारखाने अनुबंध कोड में है।contractV3FactoryAddressवेरिएबल) का पता है।

var contractV3FactoryAddress = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"

अब हम स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट के एबीआई को पंजीकृत करते हैं, और फिर हम इसके उपयोग को देखते हैं।Uniswap V3हम नीचे दिए गए का उपयोग कर सकते हैंERC20टोकन का विनिमय (ईथरनेट पर) एक विशिष्ट परिदृश्य के रूप में।

जांचेंUniswap V3मार्ग अनुबंध

मेंERC20इस समझौते में,allowanceफ़ंक्शन का उपयोग दूसरे पते को अधिकृत किए गए टोकन की संख्या पूछने के लिए किया जाता है। यह एक विशिष्ट पते को दूसरे पते को अधिकृत करने के लिए (आमतौर पर अनुबंध पते) टोकन की संख्या पूछ सकता है जिसे अपने खाते से स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है। के लिएUniswap V3रूटिंग अनुबंध के लिए, अगर आप पहले से ही निष्पादित कर रहे हैंapproveफ़ंक्शन रूटिंग अनुबंध के लिए एक पते को अधिकृत करता है, तो आप उपयोग कर सकते हैंERC20टोकन काallowanceफ़ंक्शन इस परिकल्पना की संख्या के बारे में पूछता है।

और याद रखें कि हमने पिछले ट्यूटोरियल में दिखाया था।ERC20क्या यह कॉन्ट्रैक्ट विधि है?allowanceapproveसभीERC20हम पहले से ही इस बारे में बात कर रहे हैं।balanceOftransferये सभी तरीके समान हैं।

पहले हम यह जांचते हैं कि क्या हम किसी को लाइसेंस दे सकते हैं।Uniswapराउटर पर्याप्त टोकन अनुबंध को विनिमय करने के लिए, यदि हम विनिमय करने के लिए कार्य करते हैंः1INCH->ETH, दर 10000 पर सेट है. यह दर 10000 पर सेट है, यह दर 1% है।Uniswapएक बार जब आप एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर से एक बार फिर सेUniswapउदाहरण के लिए, दर 3000 पर सेट की गई है, जो 0.3% है, और आप इसके बारे में पूछ सकते हैंUniswapइस लेख में हम आपको कुछ महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी देंगे।

यह ध्यान देने योग्य है कि वास्तविक रूपांतरण पूल1INCH/WETHएथेरियम में, एटीएच और वीईटीएच दो अलग-अलग टोकन हैं।

  • ईटीएच (Ethereum): ईटीएच ईथरॉन ब्लॉकचैन का मूल क्रिप्टोकरेंसी है और ईथरॉन नेटवर्क का मुख्य संपत्ति और गणना इकाई है। ईटीएच ईथरॉन पर मूल टोकन है, जिसमें सार्वभौमिक परिसंचरण और उपयोगिता है, जिसका उपयोग लेनदेन शुल्क का भुगतान करने, स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट इंटरैक्शन में भाग लेने, मूल्य भंडारण आदि के लिए किया जा सकता है।
  • WETH (एथेरियम के साथ पैक): WETH ETH को ERC20 मानक टोकन के रूप में पैक करने का एक रूप है। यह Ethereum पर एक स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट है, जिसका उद्देश्य ETH को ERC20 टोकन के साथ स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट में निर्बाध रूप से बातचीत करने में सक्षम बनाना है। WETH को ETH को WETH कॉन्ट्रैक्ट पते में स्टोर करके बनाया और प्राप्त किया जा सकता है, और WETH को किसी भी समय वापस ले जाया जा सकता है। Ethereum पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में WETH की मुख्य भूमिका ETH को अन्य ERC20 टोकन के समान मानक इंटरफ़ेस और संगतता प्रदान करना है, जिससे ETH को विकेंद्रीकृत लेनदेन, तरलता पूल और अन्य DeFi प्रोटोकॉल में भाग लेने में सक्षम बनाया जा सकता है।

इस प्रकार, WETH ETH का एक पैकेजिंग रूप है जो ETH को Ethereum स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट में ERC20 टोकन के रूप में बातचीत करने में सक्षम बनाता है। एक सामान्य मामले में, जब ETH को स्मार्ट कॉन्ट्रैक्ट में उपयोग करने की आवश्यकता होती है, तो ETH को WETH में परिवर्तित किया जा सकता है, लेनदेन किया जा सकता है या DeFi संचालन में भाग लिया जा सकता है, और फिर WETH को फिर से ETH में परिवर्तित किया जा सकता है।

उपयोगERC20काallowanceलाइसेंस प्राप्त करने के तरीकेः

var abiRoute = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputPa

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