मूविंग एवरेज क्रॉसओवर रणनीति एक गति रणनीति है जो ट्रेंड की दिशा निर्धारित करने और ट्रेडिंग सिग्नल उत्पन्न करने के लिए डबल मूविंग एवरेज के क्रॉसओवर संकेतों का उपयोग करती है। यह 2 सरल मूविंग एवरेज और 1 घातीय मूविंग एवरेज का उपयोग करती है, जो उनके क्रॉसओवर के आधार पर लंबी और छोटी, मध्यम अवधि की ट्रेडिंग रणनीति से संबंधित है।
रणनीति में 3 चलती औसत का प्रयोग किया गया हैः
रणनीति में ईएमए1, एसएमए1 और एसएमए2 के बीच संबंध के आधार पर प्रवृत्ति का आकलन किया गया हैः
प्रवेश संकेत:
बाहर निकलने के संकेत:
रणनीति प्रवेश और निकास के लिए अनुकूलन योग्य चलती औसत के साथ कई पैरामीटर विन्यास प्रदान करती है।
इस रणनीति के फायदे:
इस रणनीति के जोखिमः
Whipsaw जोखिम को MA अवधि को समायोजित करके कम किया जा सकता है; पैरामीटर संवेदनशीलता को अनुकूलन द्वारा हल किया जा सकता है; अन्य प्रमुख संकेतकों को शामिल करके विलंब जोखिम को कम किया जा सकता है।
संभावित अनुकूलनः
मूविंग एवरेज क्रॉसओवर रणनीति सीधे-सीधे है, तेजी से और धीमे एमए के क्रॉसिंग द्वारा प्रवृत्ति और समय का न्याय करती है। इसका लाभ लचीले विन्यास के साथ गति को पकड़ना है, लेकिन व्हिपसा और लेगिंग जैसे जोखिम मौजूद हैं। अतिरिक्त फिल्टर जैसे अनुकूलन के साथ, यह एक बहुत ही व्यावहारिक मात्रात्मक ट्रेडिंग रणनीति बन सकती है।
/*backtest start: 2023-09-26 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-26 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © Decam9 //@version=5 strategy(title = "Moving Average Crossover", shorttitle = "MA Crossover Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital = 100000,default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10) //Moving Average Inputs EMA1 = input.int(title="Fast EMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "EMAs", defval=5, minval = 1) isDynamicEMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Exponential Moving Average?", defval = true, inline = "EMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA1 = input.int(title = "Slow SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "SMAs", defval = 10, minval = 1) isDynamicSMA = input.bool(title = "Dynamic Simple Moving Average?", defval = false, inline = "SMAs", group = "Moving Averages:", tooltip = "Changes the source of the MA based on trend") SMA2 = input.int(title="Trend Determining SMA", group = "Moving Averages:", inline = "MAs", defval=13, minval = 1) //Moving Averages Trend = ta.sma(close, SMA2) Fast = ta.ema(isDynamicEMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, EMA1) Slow = ta.sma(isDynamicSMA ? (close > Trend ? low : high) : close, SMA1) //Allowed Entries islong = input.bool(title = "Long", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries",defval = true) isshort = input.bool(title = "Short", group = "Allowed Entries:", inline = "Entries", defval= true) //Entry Long Conditions buycond = input.string(title="Buy when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendbuy = input.bool(title = "In trend", defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions", tooltip = "In trend if price is above SMA 2") //Entry Short Conditions sellcond = input.string(title="Sell when", group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2",defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) intrendsell = input.bool(title = "In trend",defval = true, group = "Entry Conditions:", inline = "Conditions2", tooltip = "In trend if price is below SMA 2?") //Exit Long Conditions closebuy = input.string(title="Close long when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Exit Short Conditions closeshort = input.string(title="Close short when", group = "Exit Conditions:", defval="Fast-Slow Crossing", options=["Fast-Slow Crossing", "Fast-Trend Crossing","Slow-Trend Crossing"]) //Filters filterlong =input.bool(title = "Long Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filtershort =input.bool(title = "Short Entries", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) filterend =input.bool(title = "Exits", inline = 'linefilt', group = 'Apply Filters to', defval = true) usevol =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = false) rvol = input.int(title = "Volume >", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 1) len_vol = input.int(title = "Avg. Volume Over Period", inline = 'linefiltvol', group = 'Relative Volume Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The current volume must be greater than N times the M-period average volume.") useatr =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = false) len_atr1 = input.int(title = "ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 5, minval = 1) len_atr2 = input.int(title = "> ATR", inline = 'linefiltatr', group = 'Volatility Filter:', defval = 30, minval = 1, tooltip="The N-period ATR must be greater than the M-period ATR.") usersi =input.bool(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = false) rsitrhs1 = input.int(title = "", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 0, minval=0, maxval=100) rsitrhs2 = input.int(title = "< RSI (14) <", inline = 'linersi', group = 'Overbought/Oversold Filter:', defval = 100, minval=0, maxval=100, tooltip="RSI(14) must be in the range between N and M.") issl = input.bool(title = "SL", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) slpercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 10, minval=0.0) istrailing = input.bool(title = "Trailing", inline = 'linesl1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) istp = input.bool(title = "TP", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = false) tppercent = input.float(title = ", %", inline = 'linetp1', group = 'Stop Loss / Take Profit:', defval = 20) //Conditions for Crossing fscrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Slow) fscrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Slow) ftcrossup = ta.crossover(Fast,Trend) ftcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Fast,Trend) stcrossup = ta.crossover(Slow,Trend) stcrossdw = ta.crossunder(Slow,Trend) //Defining in trend uptrend = Fast >= Slow and Slow >= Trend downtrend = Fast <= Slow and Slow <= Trend justCrossed = ta.cross(Fast,Slow) or ta.cross(Slow,Trend) //Entry Signals crosslong = if intrendbuy (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and uptrend ? fscrossup:(buycond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? ftcrossup:(buycond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and uptrend ? stcrossup : na))) else (buycond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) crossshort = if intrendsell (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing" and downtrend ? fscrossdw:(sellcond =="Fast-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? ftcrossdw:(sellcond == "Slow-Trend Crossing" and downtrend ? stcrossdw : na))) else (sellcond =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(buycond=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitlong = (closebuy =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossdw:(closebuy=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossdw:stcrossdw)) crossexitshort = (closeshort =="Fast-Slow Crossing"?fscrossup:(closeshort=="Fast-Trend Crossing"?ftcrossup:stcrossup)) // Filters rsifilter = usersi?(ta.rsi(close,14) > rsitrhs1 and ta.rsi(close,14) < rsitrhs2):true volatilityfilter = useatr?(ta.atr(len_atr1) > ta.atr(len_atr2)):true volumefilter = usevol?(volume > rvol*ta.sma(volume,len_vol)):true totalfilter = volatilityfilter and volumefilter and rsifilter //Filtered signals golong = crosslong and islong and (filterlong?totalfilter:true) goshort = crossshort and isshort and (filtershort?totalfilter:true) endlong = crossexitlong and (filterend?totalfilter:true) endshort = crossexitshort and (filterend?totalfilter:true) // Entry price and TP startprice = ta.valuewhen(condition=golong or goshort, source=close, occurrence=0) pm = golong?1:goshort?-1:1/math.sign(strategy.position_size) takeprofit = startprice*(1+pm*tppercent*0.01) // fixed stop loss stoploss = startprice * (1-pm*slpercent*0.01) // trailing stop loss if istrailing and strategy.position_size>0 stoploss := math.max(close*(1 - slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) else if istrailing and strategy.position_size<0 stoploss := math.min(close*(1 + slpercent*0.01),stoploss[1]) if golong and islong strategy.entry("long", strategy.long ) if goshort and isshort strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) if endlong strategy.close("long") if endshort strategy.close("short") // Exit via SL or TP strategy.exit(id="sl/tp long", from_entry="long", stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na) strategy.exit(id="sl/tp short",from_entry="short",stop=issl?stoploss:na, limit=istp?takeprofit:na)