यह रणनीति चिकनी चलती औसत का उपयोग करके एक चिकनी मूल्य बैंड का निर्माण करती है और वास्तविक समय में प्रवृत्ति को फ़िल्टर करने के लिए विभिन्न चिकनी चलती औसत को एकीकृत करती है। यह एक विशिष्ट प्रवृत्ति के बाद की रणनीति से संबंधित है।
मूल्य प्रवृत्तियों को पकड़ने के लिए एक चिकनी मूल्य बैंड का निर्माण करके, और प्रवृत्ति दिशाओं की पुष्टि करने के लिए एक चलती औसत फ़िल्टर को एकीकृत करके, यह रणनीति एक विशिष्ट प्रवृत्ति के बाद की रणनीति से संबंधित है। मापदंडों को समायोजित करके, इसे विभिन्न उत्पादों और समय सीमाओं के लिए लचीले ढंग से अनुकूलित किया जा सकता है।
समाधान:
यह रणनीति एक विशिष्ट प्रवृत्ति के बाद की रणनीति से संबंधित है जो चिकनी चलती औसत बैंड का निर्माण करके कीमत के रुझानों को लगातार ट्रैक करती है और सहायक फिल्टर के साथ अमान्य संकेतों से बचती है। इसका लाभ मूल्य रुझानों में मोड़ को बेहतर ढंग से पकड़ने के लिए चिकनी मूल्य बैंड का निर्माण करने में निहित है। इसमें पिछड़ने के कुछ जोखिम भी हैं। पैरामीटर अनुकूलन और संकेतक अनुकूलन द्वारा, रणनीति प्रदर्शन में लगातार सुधार किया जा सकता है और आगे के शोध के लायक है।
/*backtest start: 2023-12-03 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-10 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // Copyright (c) 2007-present Jurik Research and Consulting. All rights reserved. // Copyright (c) 2018-present, Alex Orekhov (everget) // Thanks to everget for code for more advanced moving averages // Smooth Moving Average Ribbon [STRATEGY] @PuppyTherapy script may be freely distributed under the MIT license. strategy( title="Smooth Moving Average Ribbon [STRATEGY] @PuppyTherapy", overlay=true ) // ---- CONSTANTS ---- lsmaOffset = 1 almaOffset = 0.85 almaSigma = 6 phase = 2 power = 2 // ---- GLOBAL FUNCTIONS ---- kama(src, len)=> xvnoise = abs(src - src[1]) nfastend = 0.666 nslowend = 0.0645 nsignal = abs(src - src[len]) nnoise = sum(xvnoise, len) nefratio = iff(nnoise != 0, nsignal / nnoise, 0) nsmooth = pow(nefratio * (nfastend - nslowend) + nslowend, 2) nAMA = 0.0 nAMA := nz(nAMA[1]) + nsmooth * (src - nz(nAMA[1])) t3(src, len)=> xe1_1 = ema(src, len) xe2_1 = ema(xe1_1, len) xe3_1 = ema(xe2_1, len) xe4_1 = ema(xe3_1, len) xe5_1 = ema(xe4_1, len) xe6_1 = ema(xe5_1, len) b_1 = 0.7 c1_1 = -b_1*b_1*b_1 c2_1 = 3*b_1*b_1+3*b_1*b_1*b_1 c3_1 = -6*b_1*b_1-3*b_1-3*b_1*b_1*b_1 c4_1 = 1+3*b_1+b_1*b_1*b_1+3*b_1*b_1 nT3Average_1 = c1_1 * xe6_1 + c2_1 * xe5_1 + c3_1 * xe4_1 + c4_1 * xe3_1 // The general form of the weights of the (2m + 1)-term Henderson Weighted Moving Average getWeight(m, j) => numerator = 315 * (pow(m + 1, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (pow(m + 2, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (pow(m + 3, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (3 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 11 * pow(j, 2) - 16) denominator = 8 * (m + 2) * (pow(m + 2, 2) - 1) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 1) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 9) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 25) denominator != 0 ? numerator / denominator : 0 hwma(src, termsNumber) => sum = 0.0 weightSum = 0.0 termMult = (termsNumber - 1) / 2 for i = 0 to termsNumber - 1 weight = getWeight(termMult, i - termMult) sum := sum + nz(src[i]) * weight weightSum := weightSum + weight sum / weightSum get_jurik(length, phase, power, src)=> phaseRatio = phase < -100 ? 0.5 : phase > 100 ? 2.5 : phase / 100 + 1.5 beta = 0.45 * (length - 1) / (0.45 * (length - 1) + 2) alpha = pow(beta, power) jma = 0.0 e0 = 0.0 e0 := (1 - alpha) * src + alpha * nz(e0[1]) e1 = 0.0 e1 := (src - e0) * (1 - beta) + beta * nz(e1[1]) e2 = 0.0 e2 := (e0 + phaseRatio * e1 - nz(jma[1])) * pow(1 - alpha, 2) + pow(alpha, 2) * nz(e2[1]) jma := e2 + nz(jma[1]) variant(src, type, len ) => v1 = sma(src, len) // Simple v2 = ema(src, len) // Exponential v3 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len) // Double Exponential v4 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len) // Triple Exponential v5 = wma(src, len) // Weighted v6 = vwma(src, len) // Volume Weighted v7 = na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len // Smoothed v8 = wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) // Hull v9 = linreg(src, len, lsmaOffset) // Least Squares v10 = alma(src, len, almaOffset, almaSigma) // Arnaud Legoux v11 = kama(src, len) // KAMA ema1 = ema(src, len) ema2 = ema(ema1, len) v13 = t3(src, len) // T3 v14 = ema1+(ema1-ema2) // Zero Lag Exponential v15 = hwma(src, len) // Henderson Moving average thanks to @everget ahma = 0.0 ahma := nz(ahma[1]) + (src - (nz(ahma[1]) + nz(ahma[len])) / 2) / len //Ahrens Moving Average v16 = ahma v17 = get_jurik( len, phase, power, src) type=="EMA"?v2 : type=="DEMA"?v3 : type=="TEMA"?v4 : type=="WMA"?v5 : type=="VWMA"?v6 : type=="SMMA"?v7 : type=="Hull"?v8 : type=="LSMA"?v9 : type=="ALMA"?v10 : type=="KAMA"?v11 : type=="T3"?v13 : type=="ZEMA"?v14 : type=="HWMA"?v15 : type=="AHMA"?v16 : type=="JURIK"?v17 : v1 smoothMA(o, h, l, c, maLoop, type, len) => ma_o = 0.0 ma_h = 0.0 ma_l = 0.0 ma_c = 0.0 if maLoop == 1 ma_o := variant(o, type, len) ma_h := variant(h, type, len) ma_l := variant(l, type, len) ma_c := variant(c, type, len) if maLoop == 2 ma_o := variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 3 ma_o := variant(variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 4 ma_o := variant(variant(variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 5 ma_o := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(o ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_h := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(h ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_l := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(l ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_c := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) [ma_o, ma_h, ma_l, ma_c] smoothHA( o, h, l, c ) => hao = 0.0 hac = ( o + h + l + c ) / 4 hao := na(hao[1])?(o + c / 2 ):(hao[1] + hac[1])/2 hah = max(h, max(hao, hac)) hal = min(l, min(hao, hac)) [hao, hah, hal, hac] // ---- Main Ribbon ---- haSmooth = input(true, title=" Use HA as source ? " ) length = input(11, title=" MA1 Length", minval=1, maxval=1000) maLoop = input(3, title=" Nr. of MA1 Smoothings ", minval=1, maxval=5) type = input("EMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "Hull", "LSMA", "ALMA", "KAMA", "ZEMA", "HWMA", "AHMA", "JURIK", "T3"]) haSmooth2 = input(true, title=" Use HA as source ? " ) // ---- Trend ---- ma_use = input(true, title=" ----- Use MA Filter ( For Lower Timeframe Swings / Scalps ) ? ----- " ) ma_source = input(defval = close, title = "MA - Source", type = input.source) ma_length = input(100,title="MA - Length", minval=1 ) ma_type = input("SMA", title="MA - Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "Hull", "LSMA", "ALMA", "KAMA", "ZEMA", "HWMA", "AHMA", "JURIK", "T3"]) ma_useHA = input(defval = false, title = "Use HA Candles as Source ?") ma_rsl = input(true, title = "Use Rising / Falling Logic ?" ) // ---- BODY SCRIPT ---- [ ha_open, ha_high, ha_low, ha_close ] = smoothHA(open, high, low, close) _open_ma = haSmooth ? ha_open : open _high_ma = haSmooth ? ha_high : high _low_ma = haSmooth ? ha_low : low _close_ma = haSmooth ? ha_close : close [ _open, _high, _low, _close ] = smoothMA( _open_ma, _high_ma, _low_ma, _close_ma, maLoop, type, length) [ ha_open2, ha_high2, ha_low2, ha_close2 ] = smoothHA(_open, _high, _low, _close) _open_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_open2 : _open _high_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_high2 : _high _low_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_low2 : _low _close_ma2 = haSmooth2 ? ha_close2 : _close ribbonColor = _close_ma2 > _open_ma2 ? color.lime : color.red p_open = plot(_open_ma2, title="Ribbon - Open", color=ribbonColor, transp=70) p_close = plot(_close_ma2, title="Ribbon - Close", color=ribbonColor, transp=70) fill(p_open, p_close, color = ribbonColor, transp = 40 ) // ----- FILTER ma = 0.0 if ma_use == true ma := variant( ma_useHA ? ha_close : ma_source, ma_type, ma_length ) maFilterShort = ma_use ? ma_rsl ? falling(ma,1) : ma_useHA ? ha_close : close < ma : true maFilterLong = ma_use ? ma_rsl ? rising(ma,1) : ma_useHA ? ha_close : close > ma : true colorTrend = rising(ma,1) ? color.green : color.red plot( ma_use ? ma : na, title="MA Trend", color=colorTrend, transp=80, transp=70, linewidth = 5) long = crossover(_close_ma2, _open_ma2 ) and maFilterLong short = crossunder(_close_ma2, _open_ma2 ) and maFilterShort closeAll = cross(_close_ma2, _open_ma2 ) plotshape( short , title="Short", color=color.red, transp=80, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.small) plotshape( long , title="Long", color=color.lime, transp=80, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.small) //* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *// //* Source: https://www.tradingview.com/script/eCC1cvxQ-Backtesting-Period-Selector-Component *// testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year",minval=1980) testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month",minval=1,maxval=12) testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day",minval=1,maxval=31) testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0) testStopYear = 9999 //input(9999, "Backtest Stop Year",minval=1980) testStopMonth = 12 // input(12, "Backtest Stop Month",minval=1,maxval=12) testStopDay = 31 //input(31, "Backtest Stop Day",minval=1,maxval=31) testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) testPeriod() => time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false if testPeriod() and long strategy.entry( "long", strategy.long ) if testPeriod() and short strategy.entry( "short", strategy.short ) if closeAll strategy.close_all( when = closeAll )