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Strategi Manajemen Uang Dinamis Multifaktor

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2023-10-17 15:09:59
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Gambaran umum

Strategi ini mengintegrasikan MACD, RSI, PSAR dan indikator teknis lainnya bersama dengan metodologi manajemen uang dinamis untuk melacak tren dan melakukan perdagangan pembalikan di beberapa kerangka waktu.

Prinsip-prinsip

Strategi ini menggunakan indikator PSAR untuk menentukan arah tren. Perpindahan antara EMA dan garis tengah BB berfungsi sebagai titik konfirmasi pertama. Arah histogram MACD bertindak sebagai titik konfirmasi kedua. Wilayah overbought dan oversold RSI berfungsi sebagai titik konfirmasi ketiga. Sinyal perdagangan dihasilkan ketika semua kondisi di atas terpenuhi.

Setelah masuk ke posisi, titik take profit dan stop loss ditetapkan. Titik stop loss ditentukan dengan mengalikan nilai ATR dengan angka tetap. Titik take profit dihitung dengan cara yang sama. Sementara itu, persentase stop loss loss yang mengambang ditetapkan. Ketika kerugian mencapai persentase tertentu dari total ekuitas akun, stop loss akan dipicu.

Ada juga pengaturan persentase untuk keuntungan yang bergerak. Ketika keuntungan mencapai persentase tertentu dari total ekuitas akun, mengambil keuntungan akan dipicu.

Manajemen uang dinamis menghitung ukuran posisi berdasarkan total ekuitas akun, nilai ATR dan pengganda yang digunakan untuk stop loss.

Keuntungan

  1. Konfirmasi multi-faktor menghindari kebocoran palsu dan meningkatkan akurasi entri.

  2. Manajemen uang yang dinamis mengendalikan risiko perdagangan tunggal dan melindungi akun secara efektif.

  3. Stop loss dan take profit point ditetapkan sesuai dengan ATR, yang dapat disesuaikan berdasarkan volatilitas pasar.

  4. Pengaturan persentase kerugian dan keuntungan yang mengambang mengunci keuntungan dan mencegah penarikan.

Risiko

  1. Kombinasi beberapa faktor dapat kehilangan beberapa peluang perdagangan.

  2. Pengaturan persentase yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang lebih besar.

  3. Pengaturan nilai ATR yang tidak benar dapat mengakibatkan stop loss dan mengambil poin keuntungan yang terlalu luas atau terlalu agresif.

  4. Pengaturan manajemen uang yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan ukuran posisi yang terlalu besar.

Arahan Optimasi

  1. Sesuaikan berat faktor untuk meningkatkan akurasi sinyal.

  2. Uji pengaturan parameter persentase yang berbeda untuk menemukan kombinasi optimal.

  3. Pilih pengganda ATR yang wajar berdasarkan karakteristik produk yang berbeda.

  4. Sesuaikan parameter manajemen uang secara dinamis berdasarkan hasil backtest.

  5. Optimalkan pengaturan jangka waktu dan uji sesi perdagangan.

Ringkasan

Strategi ini mengintegrasikan beberapa indikator teknis untuk penentuan tren dan menambahkan manajemen uang yang dinamis untuk mengendalikan risiko, mewujudkan keuntungan yang stabil di beberapa kerangka waktu.


/*backtest
start: 2023-09-16 00:00:00
end: 2023-10-16 00:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © SoftKill21

//@version=4
strategy("EURUSD 1min strat RISK %% ", overlay=false, initial_capital = 1000)

// BACKTESTING RANGE
 
// From Date Inputs
fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
fromMonth = input(defval = 6, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
fromYear = input(defval = 2020, title = "From Year", minval = 1970)
 
// To Date Inputs
toDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
toMonth = input(defval = 12, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
toYear = input(defval = 2020, title = "To Year", minval = 1970)
 
// Calculate start/end date and time condition
DST = 1 //day light saving for usa
//--- Europe
London = iff(DST==0,"0000-0900","0100-1000")
//--- America
NewYork = iff(DST==0,"0400-1500","0500-1600")
//--- Pacific
Sydney = iff(DST==0,"1300-2200","1400-2300")
//--- Asia
Tokyo = iff(DST==0,"1500-2400","1600-0100")

//-- Time In Range
timeinrange(res, sess) => time(res, sess) != 0

london = timeinrange(timeframe.period, London)
newyork = timeinrange(timeframe.period, NewYork)

startDate = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00)
finishDate = timestamp(toYear, toMonth, toDay, 00, 00)
time_cond = true
// 
// 


// rsi
length = input( 5 )
overSold = input( 23 )
overBought = input( 72 )
price = close

vrsi = rsi(price, length)
co = crossover(vrsi, overSold)
cu = crossunder(vrsi, overBought)

// macd
fast_length_macd = input(title="Fast Length", type=input.integer, defval=12)
slow_length_macd = input(title="Slow Length", type=input.integer, defval=26)
src_macd = input(title="Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
signal_length = input(title="Signal Smoothing", type=input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 50, defval = 9)
sma_source = input(title="Simple MA(Oscillator)", type=input.bool, defval=true)
sma_signal = input(title="Simple MA(Signal Line)", type=input.bool, defval=true)

// Plot colors
col_grow_above = #26A69A
col_grow_below = #FFCDD2
col_fall_above = #B2DFDB
col_fall_below = #EF5350
col_macd = #0094ff
col_signal = #ff6a00

// Calculating
fast_ma = sma_source ? sma(src_macd, fast_length_macd) : ema(src_macd, fast_length_macd)
slow_ma = sma_source ? sma(src_macd, slow_length_macd) : ema(src_macd, slow_length_macd)
macd = fast_ma - slow_ma
signal = sma_signal ? sma(macd, signal_length) : ema(macd, signal_length)
hist = macd - signal

//plot(hist, title="Histogram", style=plot.style_columns, color=(hist>=0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_above : col_fall_above) : (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_below : col_fall_below) ), transp=0 )


// sar
start = input(0.02)
increment = input(0.02)
maximum = input(0.2)

var bool uptrend = na
var float EP = na
var float SAR = na
var float AF = start
var float nextBarSAR = na

if bar_index > 0
    firstTrendBar = false
    SAR := nextBarSAR
    
    if bar_index == 1
        float prevSAR = na
        float prevEP = na
        lowPrev = low[1]
        highPrev = high[1]
        closeCur = close
        closePrev = close[1]

        if closeCur > closePrev
            uptrend := true
            EP := high
            prevSAR := lowPrev
            prevEP := high
        else
            uptrend := false
            EP := low
            prevSAR := highPrev
            prevEP := low
        
        firstTrendBar := true
        SAR := prevSAR + start * (prevEP - prevSAR)
    
    if uptrend
        if SAR > low
            firstTrendBar := true
            uptrend := false
            SAR := max(EP, high)
            EP := low
            AF := start
    else
        if SAR < high
            firstTrendBar := true
            uptrend := true
            SAR := min(EP, low)
            EP := high
            AF := start
    
    if not firstTrendBar
        if uptrend
            if high > EP
                EP := high
                AF := min(AF + increment, maximum)
        else
            if low < EP
                EP := low
                AF := min(AF + increment, maximum)
    
    if uptrend
        SAR := min(SAR, low[1])
        if bar_index > 1
            SAR := min(SAR, low[2])
    else
        SAR := max(SAR, high[1])
        if bar_index > 1
            SAR := max(SAR, high[2])
    
    nextBarSAR := SAR + AF * (EP - SAR)
    


//plot(SAR, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=3, color=color.orange)
//plot(nextBarSAR, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=3, color=color.aqua)
//plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_areabr)

//bb
length_bb = input(17, minval=1)
src_bb = input(close, title="Source")
mult_bb = input(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="StdDev")
basis_bb = sma(src_bb, length_bb)
dev_bb = mult_bb * stdev(src_bb, length_bb)
upper_bb = basis_bb + dev_bb
lower_bb = basis_bb - dev_bb
offset = input(0, "Offset", type = input.integer, minval = -500, maxval = 500)
//plot(basis_bb, "Basis", color=#872323, offset = offset)
//p1_bb = plot(upper_bb, "Upper", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
//p2_bb = plot(lower_bb, "Lower", color=color.teal, offset = offset)

//fill(p1_bb, p2_bb, title = "Background", color=#198787, transp=95)

//ema

len_ema = input(10, minval=1, title="Length")
src_ema = input(close, title="Source")
offset_ema = input(title="Offset", type=input.integer, defval=0, minval=-500, maxval=500)
out_ema = ema(src_ema, len_ema)
//plot(out_ema, title="EMA", color=color.blue, offset=offset_ema) 
//out_ema e emaul
//basis_bb e middle de la bb
//hist e histograma
// rsi cu band0 cross pt rsi

// confirmarea

shortCondition = (uptrend==false and crossunder(ema(src_ema, len_ema),sma(src_bb, length_bb)) and  hist < 0  and vrsi <   overSold) //and time_cond
longCondition = (uptrend==true and crossover(ema(src_ema, len_ema),sma(src_bb, length_bb))  and hist > 0 and vrsi >  overBought ) //and time_cond

//tp=input(0.0025,type=input.float, title="tp")
//sl=input(0.001,type=input.float, title="sl")

//INDICATOR---------------------------------------------------------------------    
    //Average True Range (1. RISK)
atr_period = input(14, "Average True Range Period")
atr = atr(atr_period)

strategy.initial_capital = 50000

//MONEY MANAGEMENT--------------------------------------------------------------
balance = strategy.netprofit + strategy.initial_capital //current balance
floating = strategy.openprofit          //floating profit/loss
risk = input(2,type=input.float,title="Risk %")/100           //risk % per trade
isTwoDigit = input(false,"Is this a 2 digit pair? (JPY, XAU, XPD...")

equity_protector = input(1 ,type=input.float, title="Equity Protection %")/100  //equity protection %
equity_protectorTP = input(2 ,type=input.float, title="Equity TP %")/100  //equity protection %
multtp = input(5,type=input.float, title="multi atr tp")
multsl = input(5,type=input.float, title="multi atr sl")
stop = atr*100000*input(1,"SL X")* multsl    //Stop level
if(isTwoDigit)
    stop := stop/100
target = atr*100000*input(1,"TP X")*multtp    //Stop level
    //Calculate current DD and determine if stopout is necessary
equity_stopout = false

if(floating<0 and abs(floating/balance)>equity_protector)
    equity_stopout := true
    
equity_stopout2 = false
if(floating>0 and abs(floating/balance)>equity_protectorTP)
    equity_stopout2 := true
    
    //Calculate the size of the next trade
temp01 = balance * risk     //Risk in USD
temp02 = temp01/stop        //Risk in lots
temp03 = temp02*100000      //Convert to contracts
size = temp03 - temp03%1000 //Normalize to 1000s (Trade size)
if(size < 10000)
    size := 10000           //Set min. lot size

//TRADE EXECUTION---------------------------------------------------------------
strategy.close_all(equity_stopout, comment="equity sl", alert_message = "equity_sl")      //Close all trades w/equity protector
//strategy.close_all(equity_stopout2, comment="equity tp", alert_message = "equity_tp")      //Close all trades w/equity protector
is_open = strategy.opentrades > 0


strategy.entry("long",true,oca_name="a",when=longCondition and not is_open)  //Long entry
strategy.entry("short",false,oca_name="a",when=shortCondition and not is_open) //Short entry
    
strategy.exit("exit_long","long",loss=stop, profit=target)      //Long exit (stop loss)
strategy.close("long",when=shortCondition)            //Long exit (exit condition)
strategy.exit("exit_short","short",loss=stop, profit=target)      //Short exit (stop loss)
strategy.close("short",when=longCondition)            //Short exit (exit condition)


//strategy.entry("long", strategy.long,size,when=longCondition , comment="long" , alert_message = "long")
//strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, size,when=shortCondition , comment="short" , alert_message = "short")
 
//strategy.exit("closelong", "long" , profit = close * tp / syminfo.mintick,  alert_message = "closelong")
//strategy.exit("closeshort", "short" , profit = close * tp / syminfo.mintick, alert_message = "closeshort")
 
//strategy.exit("closelong", "long" ,size, profit = close * tp / syminfo.mintick, loss = close * sl / syminfo.mintick, alert_message = "closelong")
//strategy.exit("closeshort", "short" , size, profit = close * tp / syminfo.mintick, loss = close * sl / syminfo.mintick, alert_message = "closeshort")
 
//strategy.close("long" , when=not (time_cond), comment="time", alert_message = "closelong" )
//strategy.close("short" , when=not (time_cond), comment="time", alert_message = "closeshort")
//strategy.close_all(when=not (time_cond), comment ='time')



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