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Strategi Crossover Rata-rata Bergerak Rel Ganda

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2023-12-07 15:32:51
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Gambaran umum

Strategi crossover rata-rata bergerak double rail breakthrough adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang mengikuti tren. Strategi ini menggunakan mekanisme double rail untuk menilai arah tren pasar dan menggabungkan sinyal crossover rata-rata bergerak untuk memasuki pasar. Secara khusus, strategi ini menggunakan rata-rata bergerak dari siklus yang berbeda untuk membangun double rail dan menilai tren apakah harga menembus rel atas atau bawah; kemudian menggabungkan sinyal crossover rata-rata bergerak cepat dan lambat untuk menyaring waktu masuk.

Prinsip Strategi

Strategi crossover rata-rata bergerak double rail breakthrough terdiri dari bagian-bagian berikut:

  1. Modul penilaian tren: Gunakan rata-rata bergerak dari siklus yang berbeda untuk membangun rel ganda. Ketika harga menembus rel atas, itu dinilai sebagai tren naik. Ketika menembus rel bawah, itu dinilai sebagai tren turun.

  2. Modul entri: Pergi panjang ketika rata-rata bergerak cepat melintasi di atas rata-rata bergerak menengah dan panjang, dan pergi pendek ketika melintasi di bawah.

  3. Modul keluar: Tutup posisi ketika rata-rata bergerak cepat melintasi di bawah rata-rata bergerak menengah dan panjang.

Strategi ini pertama-tama menggunakan parameter Trend Required untuk mengatur kekuatan tren yang diperlukan. Ketika harga menembus rel atas atau bawah, tren ditentukan telah terbentuk. Setelah itu, pergi panjang ketika rata-rata bergerak cepat melintasi di atas rata-rata bergerak menengah dan panjang; pergi pendek ketika rata-rata bergerak cepat melintasi di bawah. Gunakan rata-rata bergerak cepat melintasi di bawah rata-rata bergerak menengah dan panjang sebagai sinyal keluar setelah masuk.

Selain itu, strategi ini juga memiliki modul stop loss dan take profit. Parameter spesifik dapat disesuaikan dan dioptimalkan untuk mengendalikan risiko dan keuntungan.

Analisis Keuntungan

Dibandingkan dengan strategi single rail atau single moving average, strategi crossover double rail breakthrough moving average menggabungkan penilaian tren dan pemilihan waktu masuk, yang dapat lebih memahami irama pasar.

  1. Pengaturan rel ganda dapat menentukan tren dengan lebih akurat dan menghindari kesempatan yang hilang.

  2. Filter crossover rata-rata bergerak dapat mengurangi probabilitas melakukan operasi terbalik karena kebocoran palsu.

  3. Risiko dan laba dapat dioptimalkan dengan menyesuaikan parameter.

  4. Logika strategi sederhana dan jelas, mudah dipahami dan dilacak.

Analisis Risiko

Strategi crossover rata-rata bergerak terobosan rel ganda juga memiliki beberapa risiko, terutama:

  1. Pengaturan double rail masih tidak dapat sepenuhnya menghilangkan kemungkinan kesalahan penilaian tren.

  2. Pengaturan parameter rata-rata bergerak yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan frekuensi perdagangan yang terlalu tinggi atau operasi terbalik.

  3. Titik stop loss yang terlalu longgar tidak dapat secara efektif mengendalikan kerugian tunggal.

Solusi yang sesuai adalah:

  1. Sesuaikan parameter rel ganda dengan tepat untuk memperluas rentang penilaian.

  2. Mengoptimalkan portofolio siklus rata-rata bergerak untuk memastikan frekuensi perdagangan yang wajar.

  3. Uji tingkat titik stop loss yang berbeda untuk menemukan parameter optimal.

Arahan Optimasi

Strategi crossover rata-rata bergerak double rail juga memiliki arah yang dapat dioptimalkan berikut:

  1. Uji parameter siklus rata-rata bergerak yang berbeda untuk menemukan portofolio yang optimal.

  2. Coba tambahkan lebih banyak rata-rata bergerak untuk membangun sistem penyaringan rata-rata bergerak multi.

  3. Uji algoritma stop loss yang berbeda, seperti trailing stop loss, oscillating stop loss, dll.

  4. Tambahkan mekanisme penggabungan untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi pemanfaatan modal.

  5. Kombinasi dengan indikator lain untuk penyaringan, seperti Bollinger Bands, KDJ, dll.

Ringkasan

Strategi crossover rata-rata bergerak double rail breakthrough secara komprehensif mempertimbangkan penilaian tren dan pemilihan waktu masuk, yang dapat secara efektif memahami irama pasar. Dibandingkan dengan indikator tunggal, strategi ini memiliki keuntungan penilaian yang lebih akurat dan penyaringan yang lebih baik. Dengan mengoptimalkan parameter dan meningkatkan modul, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan stabilitas dan profitabilitas strategi.


/*backtest
start: 2023-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-12 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
//Author = Dustin Drummond https://www.tradingview.com/u/Dustin_D_RLT/
//Strategy based in part on original 10ema Basic Swing Trade Strategy by Matt Delong: https://www.tradingview.com/u/MattDeLong/
//Link to original 10ema Basic Swing Trade Strategy: https://www.tradingview.com/script/8yhGnGCM-10ema-Basic-Swing-Trade-Strategy/
//This is the Original EMAC - Exponential Moving Average Cross Strategy built as a class for reallifetrading dot com and so has all the default settings and has not been optimized
//I would not recomend using this strategy with the default settings and is for educational purposes only
//For the fully optimized version please come back around the same time tomorrow 6/16/21 for the EMAC - Exponential Moving Average Cross - Optimized
//EMAC - Exponential Moving Average Cross
strategy(title="EMAC - Exponential Moving Average Cross", shorttitle = "EMAC", overlay = true, calc_on_every_tick=false, default_qty_value = 100, initial_capital = 100000, default_qty_type = strategy.fixed, pyramiding = 0, process_orders_on_close=true)
//creates a time filter to prevent "too many orders error" and allows user to see Strategy results per year by changing input in settings in Stratey Tester
startYear = input(2015, title="Start Year", minval=1980, step=1)
timeFilter = (year >= startYear) and (month >= 1) and (dayofmonth >= 1)
//R Size (Risk Amount)
rStaticOrPercent = input(title="R Static or Percent", defval="Static", options=["Static", "Percent"])
rSizeStatic = input(2000, title="R Size Static", minval=1, step=100)
rSizePercent = input(3, title="R Size Percent", minval=.01, step=.01)
rSize = rStaticOrPercent == "Static" ? rSizeStatic : rStaticOrPercent == "Percent" ? (rSizePercent * .01 * strategy.equity) : 1
//Recent Trend Indicator "See the standalone version for detailed description"
res = input(title="Trend Timeframe", type=input.resolution, defval="W")
trend = input(26, minval=1, title="# of Bars for Trend")
trendMult = input(15, minval=0, title="Trend Growth %", step=.25) / 100
currentClose = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, close)
pastClose = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, close[trend])
//Trend Indicator
upTrend = (currentClose >= (pastClose * (1 + trendMult)))
downTrend = (currentClose <= (pastClose * (1 - trendMult)))
sidewaysUpTrend = (currentClose < (pastClose * (1 + trendMult)) and (currentClose > pastClose))
sidewaysDownTrend = (currentClose > (pastClose * (1 - trendMult)) and (currentClose < pastClose))
//Plot Trend on Chart
plotshape(upTrend, "Up Trend", style=shape.square, location=location.top, color=color.green, size=size.small)
plotshape(downTrend, "Down Trend", style=shape.square, location=location.top, color=color.red, size=size.small)
plotshape(sidewaysUpTrend, "Sideways Up Trend", style=shape.square, location=location.top, color=color.yellow, size=size.small)
plotshape(sidewaysDownTrend, "Sideways Down Trend", style=shape.square, location=location.top, color=color.orange, size=size.small)
//What trend signals to use in entrySignal
trendRequired = input(title="Trend Required", defval="Orange", options=["Green", "Yellow", "Orange", "Red"])
goTrend = trendRequired == "Orange" ? upTrend or sidewaysUpTrend or sidewaysDownTrend : trendRequired == "Yellow" ? upTrend or sidewaysUpTrend : trendRequired == "Green" ? upTrend : trendRequired == "Red" ? upTrend or sidewaysUpTrend or sidewaysDownTrend or downTrend : na
//MAs Inputs Defalt is 10 EMA, 20 EMA, 50 EMA, 100 SMA and 200 SMA
ma1Length = input(10, title="MA1 Period", minval=1, step=1)
ma1Type = input(title="MA1 Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA"])
ma2Length = input(20, title="MA2 Period", minval=1, step=1)
ma2Type = input(title="MA2 Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA"])
ma3Length = input(50, title="MA3 Period", minval=1, step=1)
ma3Type = input(title="MA3 Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA"])
ma4Length = input(100, title="MA4 Period", minval=1, step=1)
ma4Type = input(title="MA4 Type", defval="SMA", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA"])
ma5Length = input(200, title="MA5 Period", minval=1, step=1)
ma5Type = input(title="MA5 Type", defval="SMA", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA"])
//MAs defined
ma1 = ma1Type == "EMA" ? ema(close, ma1Length) : ma1Type == "SMA" ? sma(close, ma1Length) : wma(close, ma1Length)
ma2 = ma2Type == "EMA" ? ema(close, ma2Length) : ma2Type == "SMA" ? sma(close, ma2Length) : wma(close, ma2Length)
ma3 = ma3Type == "EMA" ? ema(close, ma3Length) : ma3Type == "SMA" ? sma(close, ma3Length) : wma(close, ma3Length)
ma4 = ma4Type == "SMA" ? sma(close, ma4Length) : ma4Type == "EMA" ? ema(close, ma4Length) : wma(close, ma4Length)
ma5 = ma5Type == "SMA" ? sma(close, ma5Length) : ma5Type == "EMA" ? ema(close, ma5Length) : wma(close, ma5Length)
//Plot MAs
plot(ma1, title="MA1", color=color.yellow, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line)
plot(ma2, title="MA2", color=color.purple, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line)
plot(ma3, title="MA3", color=#00FFFF, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line)
plot(ma4, title="MA4", color=color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
plot(ma5, title="MA5", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
//Allows user to toggle on/off ma1 > ma2 filter
enableShortMAs = input(title="Enable Short MA Cross Filter", defval="Yes", options=["Yes", "No"])
shortMACross = enableShortMAs == "Yes" and ma1 > ma2 or enableShortMAs == "No"
//Allows user to toggle on/off ma4 > ma5 filter
enableLongMAs = input(title="Enable Long MA Cross Filter", defval="Yes", options=["Yes", "No"])
longMACross = enableLongMAs == "Yes" and ma4 >= ma5 or enableLongMAs == "No"
//Entry Signals
entrySignal = (strategy.position_size <= 0 and close[1] < ma1[1] and close > ma1 and close > ma2 and close > ma3 and shortMACross and ma1 > ma3 and longMACross and goTrend)
secondSignal = (strategy.position_size > 0 and close[1] < ma1[1] and close > ma1 and close > ma2 and close > ma3 and shortMACross and ma1 > ma3 and longMACross and goTrend)
plotshape(entrySignal, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.small)
plotshape(secondSignal, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.lime, size=size.small)
//ATR for Stops
atrValue = (atr(14))
//to test ATR enable next line
//plot(atrValue, linewidth=1, color=color.black, style=plot.style_line)
atrMult = input(2.5, minval=.25, step=.25, title="Stop ATR Multiple")
//Only target3Mult is used in current strategy target1 and target2 might be used in the future with pyramiding
//target1Mult = input(1.0, minval=.25, step=.25, title="Targert 1 Multiple")
//target2Mult = input(2.0, minval=.25, step=.25, title="Targert 2 Multiple")
target3Mult = input(3.0, minval=.25, step=.25, title="Target Multiple")
enableAtrStop = input(title="Enable ATR Stops", defval="Yes", options=["Yes", "No"])
//Intitial Recomended Stop Location
atrStop = entrySignal and ((high - (atrMult * atrValue)) < low) ? (high - (atrMult * atrValue)) : low
//oneAtrStop is used for testing only enable next 2 lines to test
//oneAtrStop = entrySignal ? (high - atrValue) : na
//plot(oneAtrStop, "One ATR Stop", linewidth=2, color=color.orange, style=plot.style_linebr)
initialStop = entrySignal and enableAtrStop == "Yes" ? atrStop : entrySignal ? low : na
//Stops changed to stoploss to hold value for orders the next line is old code "bug"
//plot(initialStop, "Initial Stop", linewidth=2, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr)
//Set Initial Stop and hold value "debug code"
stoploss = valuewhen(entrySignal, initialStop, 0)
plot(stoploss, title="Stop", linewidth=2, color=color.red)
enableStops = input(title="Enable Stops", defval="Yes", options=["Yes", "No"])
yesStops = enableStops == "Yes" ? 1 : enableStops == "No" ? 0 : na
//Calculate size of trade based on R Size
//Original buggy code: 
//positionSize = (rSize/(close - initialStop))
//Added a minimum order size of 1 "debug code"
positionSize = (rSize/(close - initialStop)) > 1 ? (rSize/(close - initialStop)) : 1
//Targets
//Enable or Disable Targets
enableTargets = input(title="Enable Targets", defval="Yes", options=["Yes", "No"])
yesTargets = enableTargets == "Yes" ? 1 : enableTargets == "No" ? 0 : na
//Only target3 is used in current strategy target1 and target2 might be used in the future with pyramiding
//target1 = entrySignal ? (close + ((close - initialStop) * target1Mult)) : na
//target2 = entrySignal ? (close + ((close - initialStop) * target2Mult)) : na
target3 = entrySignal ? (close + ((close - initialStop) * target3Mult)) : na
//plot(target1, "Target 1", linewidth=2, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
//plot(target2, "Target 2", linewidth=2, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(target3, "Target 3", linewidth=2, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
//Set Target and hold value "debug code"
t3 = valuewhen(entrySignal, target3, 0)
//To test t3 and see plot enable next line
//plot(t3, title="Target", linewidth=2, color=color.green)
//MA1 Cross Exit
enableEarlyExit = input(title="Enable Early Exit", defval="Yes", options=["Yes", "No"])
earlyExit = enableEarlyExit == "Yes" ? 1 : enableEarlyExit == "No" ? 0 : na
ma1CrossExit = strategy.position_size > 0 and close < ma1
//Entry Order
strategy.order("Entry", long = true, qty = positionSize, when = (strategy.position_size <= 0 and entrySignal and timeFilter))
//Early Exit Order
strategy.close_all(when = ma1CrossExit and timeFilter and earlyExit, comment = "MA1 Cross Exit")
//Stop and Target Orders
//strategy.cancel orders are needed to prevent bug with Early Exit Order
strategy.order("Stop Loss", false, qty = strategy.position_size, stop=stoploss, oca_name="Exit",when = timeFilter and yesStops, comment = "Stop Loss")
strategy.cancel("Stop Loss", when = ma1CrossExit and timeFilter and earlyExit)
strategy.order("Target", false, qty = strategy.position_size, limit=t3, oca_name="Exit",  when = timeFilter and yesTargets, comment = "Target")
strategy.cancel("Target", when = ma1CrossExit and timeFilter and earlyExit)

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