Strategi ini menerapkan strategi trend-mengikuti yang kuat berdasarkan Bollinger Bands, moving average, dan analisis volume.
Bollinger Bands
Menggunakan Bollinger Bands untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi overbought dan oversold di pasar.
Menghitung band berdasarkan nilai tengah dan standar deviasi selama periode tertentu. Harga melintasi band atas atau bawah menunjukkan sinyal overbought atau oversold.
Filter rata-rata bergerak
Mengimplementasikan filter moving average (MA) untuk meningkatkan identifikasi tren. Pengguna dapat memilih dari berbagai jenis MA termasuk Simple, Exponential, Weighted.
Menghasilkan sinyal beli (jual) ketika harga melintasi di atas (di bawah) rata-rata bergerak.
Analisis Volume
Memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengintegrasikan analisis volume ke dalam strategi untuk konfirmasi sinyal yang ditingkatkan. Bar volume yang dikodekan warna menunjukkan apakah volume di atas atau di bawah rata-rata.
Rata-rata penyeberangan volume dapat digunakan untuk mengkonfirmasi sinyal harga.
Tren yang Kuat Mengikuti
Mengidentifikasi pembalikan tren pasar berdasarkan Bollinger Bands, moving average dan volume.
Menangkap tren harga secara tepat waktu untuk perdagangan tren.
Fleksibilitas & kustomisasi
Pengguna dapat mengoptimalkan parameter seperti periode BB, jenis MA dan panjang.
Posisi panjang dan pendek dapat dikontrol secara terpisah.
Visualisasi & Konfirmasi
Mekanisme sinyal ganda yang mengkonfirmasi sinyal harga menggunakan MA dan volume.
Tampilan intuitif dari sinyal perdagangan utama seperti rata-rata bergerak, tingkat stop-loss.
Manajemen Risiko
Menghitung stop loss berdasarkan ATR. Periode ATR yang dapat disesuaikan dan pengganda.
Mengatur ukuran posisi berdasarkan persentase ekuitas yang berisiko untuk mengendalikan kerugian perdagangan tunggal.
Risiko Periode Uji Kembali
Risiko Pembalikan Tren
Over-optimasi
Risiko Indikator yang Ketinggalan
Optimasi Parameter
Optimasi Posisi
Optimasi Sinyal
Optimasi Kode
Strategi ini mengintegrasikan Bollinger Band, moving average dan analisis volume ke dalam sistem perdagangan tren mekanis. Kekuatannya terletak pada mekanisme konfirmasi sinyal dan kontrol risiko yang kuat. Perbaikan lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan melalui parameter dan optimasi sinyal untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan profitabilitas. Metodologi strategi berfungsi sebagai referensi bagi pengikut tren.
/*backtest start: 2023-11-25 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-25 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © sosacur01 //@version=5 strategy(title="Bollinger Band | Trend Following", overlay=true, pyramiding=1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.2, initial_capital=10000) //-------------------------------------- //BACKTEST RANGE useDateFilter = input.bool(true, title="Filter Date Range of Backtest", group="Backtest Time Period") backtestStartDate = input(timestamp("1 jan 2017"), title="Start Date", group="Backtest Time Period", tooltip="This start date is in the time zone of the exchange " + "where the chart's instrument trades. It doesn't use the time " + "zone of the chart or of your computer.") backtestEndDate = input(timestamp("1 jul 2100"), title="End Date", group="Backtest Time Period", tooltip="This end date is in the time zone of the exchange " + "where the chart's instrument trades. It doesn't use the time " + "zone of the chart or of your computer.") inTradeWindow = true if not inTradeWindow and inTradeWindow[1] strategy.cancel_all() strategy.close_all(comment="Date Range Exit") //-------------------------------------- //LONG/SHORT POSITION ON/OFF INPUT LongPositions = input.bool(title='On/Off Long Postion', defval=true, group="Long & Short Position") ShortPositions = input.bool(title='On/Off Short Postion', defval=true, group="Long & Short Position") //-------------------------------------- //MA INPUTS averageType1 = input.string(defval="WMA", group="MA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "RMA", "SWMA", "ALMA", "VWMA", "VWAP"]) averageLength1 = input.int(defval=99, title="MA Lenght", group="MA") averageSource1 = input(close, title="MA Source", group="MA") //MA TYPE MovAvgType1(averageType1, averageSource1, averageLength1) => switch str.upper(averageType1) "SMA" => ta.sma(averageSource1, averageLength1) "EMA" => ta.ema(averageSource1, averageLength1) "WMA" => ta.wma(averageSource1, averageLength1) "HMA" => ta.hma(averageSource1, averageLength1) "RMA" => ta.rma(averageSource1, averageLength1) "SWMA" => ta.swma(averageSource1) "ALMA" => ta.alma(averageSource1, averageLength1, 0.85, 6) "VWMA" => ta.vwma(averageSource1, averageLength1) "VWAP" => ta.vwap(averageSource1) => runtime.error("Moving average type '" + averageType1 + "' not found!"), na //MA VALUES ma = MovAvgType1(averageType1, averageSource1, averageLength1) //MA CONDITIONS bullish_ma = close > ma bearish_ma = close < ma //PLOT COLOR ma_plot = if close > ma color.navy else color.rgb(49, 27, 146, 40) //MA PLOT plot(ma,color=ma_plot, linewidth=2, title="MA") //-------------------------------------- //BB INPUTS length = input.int(20, minval=1, group="BB") src = input(close, title="Source", group="BB") mult = input.float(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="StdDev", group="BB") //BB VALUES basis = ta.sma(src, length) dev = mult * ta.stdev(src, length) upper = basis + dev lower = basis - dev offset = input.int(0, "Offset", minval = -500, maxval = 500) //BBPLOT //plot(basis, "Basis", color=#FF6D00, offset = offset) p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=#2978ffa4, offset = offset) p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=#2978ffa4, offset = offset) fill(p1, p2, title = "Background", color=color.rgb(33, 47, 243, 97)) //BB ENTRY AND EXIT CONDITIONS bb_long_entry = close >= upper bb_long_exit = close <= lower bb_short_entry = close <= lower bb_short_exit = close >= upper //--------------------------------------------------------------- //VOLUME INPUTS useVolumefilter = input.bool(title='Use Volume Filter?', defval=false, group="Volume Inputs") dailyLength = input.int(title = "MA length", defval = 30, minval = 1, maxval = 100, group = "Volume Inputs") lineWidth = input.int(title = "Width of volume bars", defval = 3, minval = 1, maxval = 6, group = "Volume Inputs") Volumefilter_display = input.bool(title="Color bars?", defval=false, group="Volume Inputs", tooltip = "Change bar colors when Volume is above average") //VOLUME VALUES volumeAvgDaily = ta.sma(volume, dailyLength) //VOLUME SIGNAL v_trigger = (useVolumefilter ? volume > volumeAvgDaily : inTradeWindow) //PLOT VOLUME SIGNAL barcolor(Volumefilter_display ? v_trigger ? color.new(#6fe477, 77):na: na, title="Volume Filter") //--------------------------------------------------------------- //ENTRIES AND EXITS long_entry = if inTradeWindow and bullish_ma and bb_long_entry and v_trigger and LongPositions true long_exit = if inTradeWindow and bb_long_exit true short_entry = if inTradeWindow and bearish_ma and bb_short_entry and v_trigger and ShortPositions true short_exit = if inTradeWindow and bb_short_exit true //-------------------------------------- //RISK MANAGEMENT - SL, MONEY AT RISK, POSITION SIZING atrPeriod = input.int(14, "ATR Length", group="Risk Management Inputs") sl_atr_multiplier = input.float(title="Long Position - Stop Loss - ATR Multiplier", defval=2, group="Risk Management Inputs", step=0.5) sl_atr_multiplier_short = input.float(title="Short Position - Stop Loss - ATR Multiplier", defval=2, group="Risk Management Inputs", step=0.5) i_pctStop = input.float(2, title="% of Equity at Risk", step=.5, group="Risk Management Inputs")/100 //ATR VALUE _atr = ta.atr(atrPeriod) //CALCULATE LAST ENTRY PRICE lastEntryPrice = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1) //STOP LOSS - LONG POSITIONS var float sl = na //CALCULTE SL WITH ATR AT ENTRY PRICE - LONG POSITION if (strategy.position_size[1] != strategy.position_size) sl := lastEntryPrice - (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier) //IN TRADE - LONG POSITIONS inTrade = strategy.position_size > 0 //PLOT SL - LONG POSITIONS plot(inTrade ? sl : na, color=color.blue, style=plot.style_circles, title="Long Position - Stop Loss") //CALCULATE ORDER SIZE - LONG POSITIONS positionSize = (strategy.equity * i_pctStop) / (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier) //============================================================================================ //STOP LOSS - SHORT POSITIONS var float sl_short = na //CALCULTE SL WITH ATR AT ENTRY PRICE - SHORT POSITIONS if (strategy.position_size[1] != strategy.position_size) sl_short := lastEntryPrice + (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier_short) //IN TRADE SHORT POSITIONS inTrade_short = strategy.position_size < 0 //PLOT SL - SHORT POSITIONS plot(inTrade_short ? sl_short : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_circles, title="Short Position - Stop Loss") //CALCULATE ORDER - SHORT POSITIONS positionSize_short = (strategy.equity * i_pctStop) / (_atr * sl_atr_multiplier_short) //=============================================== //LONG STRATEGY strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Long", when = long_entry, qty=positionSize) if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.close("Long", when = (long_exit), comment="Close Long") strategy.exit("Long", stop = sl, comment="Exit Long") //SHORT STRATEGY strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Short", when = short_entry, qty=positionSize_short) if (strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.close("Short", when = (short_exit), comment="Close Short") strategy.exit("Short", stop = sl_short, comment="Exit Short") //ONE DIRECTION TRADING COMMAND (BELLOW ONLY ACTIVATE TO CORRECT BUGS) //strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(strategy.direction.long)