Strategi ini menggunakan 8-periode dan 21-periode Eksponensial Moving Averages (EMA) untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan tren pasar. Sinyal beli dihasilkan ketika EMA jangka pendek melintasi EMA jangka panjang dari bawah, sementara sinyal jual dihasilkan ketika EMA jangka pendek melintasi EMA jangka panjang dari atas. Strategi ini juga menggabungkan tiga Higher Lows (HLs) berturut-turut dan tiga Lower Highs (LHs) berturut-turut sebagai konfirmasi lebih lanjut dari pembalikan tren. Selain itu, tingkat stop-loss dan take-profit diatur untuk mengelola risiko dan mengunci keuntungan.
Strategi ini memanfaatkan crossover EMA 8-periode dan 21-periode, dikombinasikan dengan pola harga HL dan LH, untuk mengidentifikasi pembalikan tren dan menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan. Aturan stop-loss dan take-profit yang jelas membantu mengelola risiko dan mengunci keuntungan. Namun, strategi dapat menghasilkan sinyal palsu di pasar yang berbelit-belit, dan tingkat stop-loss dan take-profit tetap mungkin tidak beradaptasi dengan baik dengan kondisi pasar yang berbeda. Untuk lebih meningkatkan, pertimbangkan untuk memperkenalkan stop-loss dan take-profit adaptif, menggabungkan indikator lain, mengoptimalkan parameter, dan memperkenalkan langkah-langkah manajemen risiko. Secara keseluruhan, strategi menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk momentum dan perdagangan mengikuti tren tetapi membutuhkan penyesuaian dan optimalisasi berdasarkan pasar tertentu dan preferensi individu.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-26 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-31 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy('Trend Following 8&21EMA with strategy tester [ukiuro7]', overlay=true, process_orders_on_close=true, calc_on_every_tick=true, initial_capital = 10000) //INPUTS lh3On = true hl3On = true emaOn = input(title='105ema / 30min', defval=true) assistantOn = input(title='Assistant', defval=true) textOn = input(title='Text', defval=true) showRiskReward = input.bool(true, title='Show Risk/Reward Area', group="TP/SL") stopPerc = input.float(5.0, step=0.1, minval=0.1, title='Stop-Loss %:',group="TP/SL") / 100 tpPerc = input.float(16.0, step=0.1, minval=0.1, title='Take-Profit %:',group="TP/SL") / 100 backtestFilter = input(false, title='Backtest Entries to Date Range',group="Backtest Date Range") i_startTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2022 00:00'), inline="b_1", title='Start',group="Backtest Date Range") i_endTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2029 00:00'), inline="b_1", title='End',group="Backtest Date Range") inDateRange = true message_long_entry = input.string(title='Alert Msg: LONG Entry', defval ='', group='Alert Message') message_short_entry = input.string(title='Alert Msg: SHORT Entry', defval='', group='Alert Message') message_long_exit = input.string(title='Alert Msg: LONG SL/TP', defval='', group='Alert Message') message_short_exit = input.string(title='Alert Msg: SHORT SL/TP', defval='', group='Alert Message') //CALCS threeHigherLows() => low[0] >= low[1] and low[1] >= low[2] threeLowerHighs() => high[2] >= high[1] and high[1] >= high[0] breakHigher() => padding = timeframe.isintraday ? .02 : .1 high >= high[1] + padding breakLower() => padding = timeframe.isintraday ? .02 : .1 low <= low[1] - padding lh3 = threeLowerHighs() and lh3On lh3bh = lh3[1] and breakHigher() and lh3On hl3 = threeHigherLows() and hl3On hl3bl = hl3[1] and breakLower() and hl3On ema8 = ta.ema(close, 8) ema21 = ta.ema(close, 21) //VARS var float longStop = na, var float longTp = na var float shortStop = na, var float shortTp = na //CONDS isUptrend = ema8 >= ema21 isDowntrend = ema8 <= ema21 trendChanging = ta.cross(ema8, ema21) buySignal = lh3bh and lh3[2] and lh3[3] and isUptrend and timeframe.isintraday sellSignal = hl3bl and hl3[2] and hl3[3] and isDowntrend and timeframe.isintraday goingDown = hl3 and isDowntrend and timeframe.isintraday goingUp = lh3 and isUptrend and timeframe.isintraday projectXBuy = trendChanging and isUptrend projectXSell = trendChanging and isDowntrend longCond = trendChanging and isUptrend and assistantOn shortCond = trendChanging and isDowntrend and assistantOn //STRATEGY if shortCond and strategy.position_size > 0 and barstate.isconfirmed strategy.close('Long', comment='CLOSE LONG', alert_message=message_long_exit) if longCond and strategy.position_size < 0 and barstate.isconfirmed strategy.close('Short', comment='CLOSE SHORT', alert_message=message_short_exit) if longCond and strategy.position_size <= 0 and barstate.isconfirmed and inDateRange longStop := close * (1 - stopPerc) longTp := close * (1 + tpPerc) strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long, comment='LONG', alert_message=message_long_entry) strategy.exit('Long Exit', 'Long', comment_loss="SL LONG", comment_profit = "TP LONG", stop=longStop, limit=longTp, alert_message=message_long_exit) if shortCond and strategy.position_size >= 0 and barstate.isconfirmed and inDateRange shortStop := close * (1 + stopPerc) shortTp := close * (1 - tpPerc) strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short, comment='SHORT', alert_message=message_short_entry) strategy.exit('Short Exit', 'Short', comment_loss="SL SHORT", comment_profit="TP SHORT", stop=shortStop, limit=shortTp, alert_message=message_short_exit) //PLOTS plotshape(longCond, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.small, text='Buy') plotshape(shortCond, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.small, text='Sell') plotchar(trendChanging and isUptrend and close < open and assistantOn, char='!', location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.small) aa = plot(ema8, linewidth=3, color=color.new(color.green, 0), editable=true) bb = plot(ema21, linewidth=3, color=color.new(color.red, 0), editable=true) fill(aa, bb, color=isUptrend ? color.new(color.green,90) : color.new(color.red,90)) buyZone = isUptrend and lh3 and high < ema21 and timeframe.isintraday sellZone = isDowntrend and hl3 and low > ema21 and timeframe.isintraday L1 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long Entry Price') L2 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? longTp : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long TP Price') L3 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? longStop : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long Stop Price') S1 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.teal, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short Entry Price') S2 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortTp : na, color=color.new(color.teal, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short TP Price') S3 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortStop : na, color=color.new(color.maroon, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short Stop Price') fill(L1, L2, color=color.new(color.green, 90)) fill(L1, L3, color=color.new(color.red, 90)) fill(S1, S2, color=color.new(color.teal, 90)) fill(S1, S3, color=color.new(color.maroon, 90)) bgcolor(inDateRange == false ? color.new(color.red,90) : na, title="Backtest Off-Range")