Strategi ini adalah sistem perdagangan dua arah yang menggabungkan Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) dengan interval waktu. Sistem menentukan arah perdagangan utama berdasarkan hubungan EMA dalam interval waktu tetap yang ditentukan pengguna, sambil memantau satu set indikator EMA lain untuk sinyal silang atau mendekati siklus perdagangan berikutnya untuk melaksanakan perdagangan lindung nilai terbalik, sehingga menangkap peluang perdagangan dua arah.
Strategi ini beroperasi pada dua mekanisme inti: perdagangan utama pada interval yang tetap dan perdagangan terbalik yang fleksibel.5⁄40-minute EMA, yang mengeksekusi perdagangan pada setiap interval (default 30 menit).5⁄10Semua perdagangan terjadi dalam jendela waktu yang ditentukan pengguna untuk memastikan efektivitas perdagangan.
Ini adalah strategi yang komprehensif yang menggabungkan tren mengikuti dengan perdagangan terbalik, mencapai penangkapan peluang dua arah melalui koordinasi interval waktu dan indikator EMA. Strategi ini menawarkan kemampuan kustomisasi yang kuat dan potensi yang baik untuk pengendalian risiko, tetapi membutuhkan optimasi parameter dan penyempurnaan manajemen risiko berdasarkan kondisi pasar yang sebenarnya. Untuk implementasi perdagangan langsung, disarankan untuk melakukan backtesting menyeluruh dan optimasi parameter, bersama dengan penyesuaian khusus berdasarkan karakteristik pasar.
/*backtest start: 2025-01-02 00:00:00 end: 2025-01-09 00:00:00 period: 3m basePeriod: 3m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("SPX EMA Strategy with Opposite Trades", overlay=true) // User-defined inputs tradeIntervalMinutes = input.int(30, title="Main Trade Interval (in minutes)", minval=1) oppositeTradeDelayMinutes = input.int(1, title="Opposite Trade time from next trade (in minutes)", minval=1) // Delay of opposite trade (1 min before the next trade) startHour = input.int(10, title="Start Hour", minval=0, maxval=23) startMinute = input.int(30, title="Start Minute", minval=0, maxval=59) stopHour = input.int(15, title="Stop Hour", minval=0, maxval=23) stopMinute = input.int(0, title="Stop Minute", minval=0, maxval=59) // User-defined EMA periods for main trade and opposite trade mainEmaShortPeriod = input.int(5, title="Main Trade EMA Short Period", minval=1) mainEmaLongPeriod = input.int(40, title="Main Trade EMA Long Period", minval=1) oppositeEmaShortPeriod = input.int(5, title="Opposite Trade EMA Short Period", minval=1) oppositeEmaLongPeriod = input.int(10, title="Opposite Trade EMA Long Period", minval=1) // Calculate the EMAs for main trade emaMainShort = ta.ema(close, mainEmaShortPeriod) emaMainLong = ta.ema(close, mainEmaLongPeriod) // Calculate the EMAs for opposite trade (using different periods) emaOppositeShort = ta.ema(close, oppositeEmaShortPeriod) emaOppositeLong = ta.ema(close, oppositeEmaLongPeriod) // Condition to check if it is during the user-defined time window startTime = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, startHour, startMinute) stopTime = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, stopHour, stopMinute) currentTime = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, hour, minute) // Ensure the script only trades within the user-defined time window isTradingTime = currentTime >= startTime and currentTime <= stopTime // Time condition: Execute the trade every tradeIntervalMinutes var float lastTradeTime = na timePassed = na(lastTradeTime) or (currentTime - lastTradeTime) >= tradeIntervalMinutes * 60 * 1000 // Entry Conditions for Main Trade longCondition = emaMainShort > emaMainLong // Enter long if short EMA is greater than long EMA shortCondition = emaMainShort < emaMainLong // Enter short if short EMA is less than long EMA // Detect EMA crossovers for opposite trade (bullish or bearish) bullishCrossoverOpposite = ta.crossover(emaOppositeShort, emaOppositeLong) // Opposite EMA short crosses above long bearishCrossoverOpposite = ta.crossunder(emaOppositeShort, emaOppositeLong) // Opposite EMA short crosses below long // Track the direction of the last main trade (true for long, false for short) var bool isLastTradeLong = na // Track whether an opposite trade has already been executed after the last main trade var bool oppositeTradeExecuted = false // Execute the main trades if within the time window and at the user-defined interval if isTradingTime and timePassed if longCondition strategy.entry("Main Long", strategy.long) isLastTradeLong := true // Mark the last trade as long oppositeTradeExecuted := false // Reset opposite trade status lastTradeTime := currentTime // label.new(bar_index, low, "Main Long", color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) else if shortCondition strategy.entry("Main Short", strategy.short) isLastTradeLong := false // Mark the last trade as short oppositeTradeExecuted := false // Reset opposite trade status lastTradeTime := currentTime // label.new(bar_index, high, "Main Short", color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) // Execute the opposite trade only once after the main trade if isTradingTime and not oppositeTradeExecuted // 1 minute before the next main trade or EMA crossover if (currentTime - lastTradeTime) >= (tradeIntervalMinutes - oppositeTradeDelayMinutes) * 60 * 1000 or bullishCrossoverOpposite or bearishCrossoverOpposite if isLastTradeLong // If the last main trade was long, enter opposite short trade strategy.entry("Opposite Short", strategy.short) //label.new(bar_index, high, "Opposite Short", color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) else // If the last main trade was short, enter opposite long trade strategy.entry("Opposite Long", strategy.long) //label.new(bar_index, low, "Opposite Long", color=color.green, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small) // After entering the opposite trade, set the flag to true so no further opposite trades are placed oppositeTradeExecuted := true // Plot the EMAs for visual reference plot(emaMainShort, title="Main Trade Short EMA", color=color.blue) plot(emaMainLong, title="Main Trade Long EMA", color=color.red) plot(emaOppositeShort, title="Opposite Trade Short EMA", color=color.purple) plot(emaOppositeLong, title="Opposite Trade Long EMA", color=color.orange)