トレイリング・テイク・プロフィート トレイリング・ストップ・ロスの戦略は,トレンド・トラッキング,部分的なテイク・プロフィート,フルサイクルのトレーリング・ストップ・ロスト,その他の機能を組み合わせた定量的な取引戦略である.これは,トレリング・ストップを使用してダウンサイドリスクを制御しながら,牛市における上昇価格傾向を把握し,知的に利益を得ることを目的としている.
この戦略は,高速移動平均値と遅い移動平均値の黄金十字を買い信号として使用する.高速MAがスローMAを上回ると,上昇傾向が形成され,戦略が長引くことを示します.
ロングポジションに入ると,戦略は入場価格を既定の利益率で倍した値に等しい利益を得る価格を設定する.価格がこのレベルに達すると,戦略はデフォルトでポジションを部分的に閉じる.これは部分的な利益を実現し,一部の利益をロックする.
次に,後続の取利益メカニズムが有効になっている場合,有効化されます.価格が上昇し続けると,後続の取利益価格は,前もって定義された後続のステップで価格を追います. これにより,後続の取利益関数を実現し,後続の取利益価格が上昇傾向を密接に追跡することができます.
同時期に,トレーリングストップも開始される.価格が利益を得る価格に達すると,トレーリングストップ価格は,高値を下回るリスクを制御しながら,より多くの利益をロックすることができます.
最後に,引き下がりによって価格がトレーリングストップ価格を下回る場合,戦略は市場価格でポジション全体を平らにする.取引サイクルが終了します.
トレンド追跡,部分的な利益,フルサイクルトラッキングストップなどを統合することで,戦略には以下の利点はあります
この戦略には,主に次の分野におけるリスクもあります.
適切な最適化と改善のいくつかの方法は,以下の通りです.
さらに最適化できる余地があります.
これらの最適化は 戦略をより堅牢にし パフォーマンスを向上させることができます
トレイリング・テイク・プロフィート トレイリング・ストップ・ロスの戦略は,トレンド・トラッキング,インテリジェント・テイク・プロフィート,フルサイクル・トレリング・ストップなどの組み合わせを巧みに利用している.上向きのトレンドを把握することで,トレリング・プロフィート・価格のトレリングとトレリング・ストップレベルを上昇させる. これにより,トレンドをフォローし,ブール市場で利益を得ることができる.また,資本を保護するために部分的なトレッキング・プロフィートとストップ・ロスの経由でリスクが制御される.結論として,これは定量取引で一般的に見られる安定した戦略タイプである.
/*backtest start: 2023-11-10 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-18 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright 2021 Iason Nikolas | jason5480 // Trainiling Take Profit Trailing Stop Loss script may be freely distributed under the MIT license. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, // to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, // publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, // DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. // // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Authors: @jason5480 // Revision: v1.0.1 // Date: 18-Apr-2021 // // Description // ============================================================================= // This strategy will go long if fast MA crosses over slow MA. // The strategy will exit from long position when the price increases by a fixed percentage. // If the trailing take profit is checked then the strategy instead of setting a limit order in a predefined price (based on the percentage) // it will follow the price with small steps (percentagewise) // If the price drops by this percentage then the exit order will be executed // // The strategy has the following parameters: // // Fast SMA Length - How many candles back to calculte the fast SMA. // Slow SMA Length - How many candles back to calculte the slow SMA. // Take Profit % - The percentage of the price increase to set the take profit price target. // Enable Trailing - Enable or disable the trailing for take profit. // Training Take Profit Deviation % - The step to follow the price when the take profit limit is reached. // Trailing Stop Loss % - The stop loss percentage drop that will close your position. After the take profit price is reached the trailing stop loss price target will follow the price upwards (for long positions). // // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Disclaimer: // 1. I am not licensed financial advisors or broker dealer. I do not tell you // when or what to buy or sell. I developed this software which enables you // execute manual or automated trades using TradingView. The // software allows you to set the criteria you want for entering and exiting // trades. // 2. Do not trade with money you cannot afford to lose. // 3. I do not guarantee consistent profits or that anyone can make money with no // effort. And I am not selling the holy grail. // 4. Every system can have winning and losing streaks. // 5. Money management plays a large role in the results of your trading. For // example: lot size, account size, broker leverage, and broker margin call // rules all have an effect on results. Also, your Take Profit and Stop Loss // settings for individual pair trades and for overall account equity have a // major impact on results. If you are new to trading and do not understand // these items, then I recommend you seek education materials to further your // knowledge. // // YOU NEED TO FIND AND USE THE TRADING SYSTEM THAT WORKS BEST FOR YOU AND YOUR // TRADING TOLERANCE. // // I HAVE PROVIDED NOTHING MORE THAN A TOOL WITH OPTIONS FOR YOU TO TRADE WITH THIS PROGRAM ON TRADINGVIEW. // // I accept suggestions to improve the script. // If you encounter any problems I will be happy to share with me. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // SETUP ============================================================================================================ strategy(title = "Trailing Take Profit Trailing Stop Loss", shorttitle = "TTPTSL", overlay = true, pyramiding = 0, default_qty_type = strategy.cash, default_qty_value = 100000, initial_capital = 100000) // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // INPUTS =========================================================================================================== // STRATEGY INPUT =================================================================================================== fastMALen = input(defval = 21, title = "Fast SMA Length", type = input.integer, group = "Strategy", tooltip = "How many candles back to calculte the fast SMA.") slowMALen = input(defval = 49, title = "Slow SMA Length", type = input.integer, group = "Strategy", tooltip = "How many candles back to calculte the slow SMA.") longTakeProfitPerc = input(defval = 12.0, title = 'Take Profit %', type = input.float, step = 0.1, group = "Strategy", tooltip = "The percentage of the price increase to set the take profit price target.") / 100 profitQuantityPerc = input(defval = 50, title = 'Take Profit Quantity %', type = input.float, step = 1.0, group = "Strategy", tooltip = "The percentage of the position that will be withdrawn when the take profit price target is hit.") / 100 enableTrailing = input(defval = true, title = "Enable Trailing", type = input.bool, group = "Strategy", tooltip = "Enable or disable the trailing for take profit.") trailingTakeProfitDeviationPerc = input(defval = 1.0, title = 'Trailing Take Profit Deviation %', type = input.float, step = 0.05, group = "Strategy", tooltip = "The step to follow the price when the take profit limit is reached.") / 100 longTrailingStopLossPerc = input(defval = 7.5, title = 'Trailing Stop Loss %', type = input.float, step = 0.1, group = "Strategy", tooltip = "The stop loss percentage drop that will close your position. After the take profit price is reached the trailing stop loss price target will follow the price upwards (for long positions).") / 100 // BACKTEST PERIOD INPUT ============================================================================================ fromDate = input(defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2021 00:00 UTC"), title = "From Date", type = input.time, minval = timestamp("01 Jan 1970 00:00 UTC"), group = "Backtest Period") // backtest start date toDate = input(defval = timestamp("31 Dec 2121 23:59 UTC"), title = "To Date", type = input.time, minval = timestamp("01 Jan 1970 00:00 UTC"), group = "Backtest Period") // backtest finish date isWithinBacktestPeriod() => true // create function "within window of time" // SHOW PLOT INPUT ================================================================================================== showDate = input(defval = true, title = "Show Backtest Range", type = input.bool, group = "Plot", tooltip = "Gray out the backround of the backtest period.") // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // STRATEGY ========================================================================================================= fastMA = sma(close, fastMALen) slowMA = sma(close, slowMALen) startLongDeal = crossover(fastMA, slowMA) longTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + longTakeProfitPerc) longTrailingTakeProfitStepTicks = longTakeProfitPrice * trailingTakeProfitDeviationPerc / syminfo.mintick // determine trailing stop loss price. Trailing starts when the take profit price is reached longTrailingStarted = false longTrailingStarted := if (strategy.position_size > 0) crossover(high, longTakeProfitPrice) or (high[1] >= longTakeProfitPrice) or longTrailingStarted[1] else false float longTrailingStopLossPrice = na longTrailingStopLossPrice := if (strategy.position_size > 0) stopValue = longTrailingStarted == true ? high * (1 - longTrailingStopLossPerc) : strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - longTrailingStopLossPerc) max(stopValue, nz(longTrailingStopLossPrice[1])) else na // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // STRATEGY EXECUTION =============================================================================================== if (isWithinBacktestPeriod()) // getting into LONG position strategy.entry(id = "Long", long = strategy.long, when = startLongDeal, comment = "Long", alert_message = "Long(" + syminfo.ticker + "): Started") if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit(id = "TTP", from_entry = "Long", qty = profitQuantityPerc * strategy.position_size, limit = enableTrailing ? na : longTakeProfitPrice, trail_price = enableTrailing ? longTakeProfitPrice : na, trail_offset = enableTrailing ? longTrailingTakeProfitStepTicks : na, oca_name = 'Exit Long', comment = "Long Take Profit", alert_message = "Long(" + syminfo.ticker + "): Trailing Take Profit activated") strategy.order(id = "TSL", long = strategy.short, qty = strategy.position_size, stop = longTrailingStopLossPrice, oca_name = 'Exit Long', oca_type = strategy.oca.cancel, comment = "Stop/Trail", when = true, alert_message = "Long(" + syminfo.ticker + "): Trailing Stop Loss activated") else strategy.cancel(id = "TTP", when = true) strategy.cancel(id = "TSL", when = true) // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // PLOT DATE POSITION MA AND TRAILING TAKE PROFIT STOP LOSS ========================================================= bgcolor(color = showDate and isWithinBacktestPeriod() ? color.gray : na, transp = 90) plot(series = fastMA, color = #0056BD, style = plot.style_line, linewidth = 2, title = "Fast SMA") plot(series = slowMA, color = #FF6A00, style = plot.style_line, linewidth = 2, title = "Slow SMA") plotshape(series = isWithinBacktestPeriod() and startLongDeal and strategy.position_size <= 0 ? fastMA : na, title = "UpTrend Begins", location = location.absolute, style = shape.circle, size = size.tiny, color = color.green, transp = 0) plotshape(series = isWithinBacktestPeriod() and startLongDeal and strategy.position_size <= 0 ? fastMA : na, title = "Buy", text = "Buy", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, color = color.green, textcolor = color.black, transp = 0) plot(series = strategy.position_avg_price, color = color.blue, style = plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "Position") plot(series = longTakeProfitPrice, color = #FFD700, style = plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "Long Take Profit") plot(series = longTrailingStopLossPrice, color = color.fuchsia, style = plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "Long Trail Stop") // ==================================================================================================================