資源の読み込みに... 荷物...

双重MAのクロスオーバー戦略

作者: リン・ハーンチャオチャン開催日:2023年12月25日 (火) 11:06:49
タグ:

概要

これは,購入・販売信号として二重移動平均クロスオーバーを使用する単純な定量戦略である.異なる期間を持つ2つのMAラインを使用する.短期間MAが長期間MAを下から横切ると,購入信号が生成される.短期間MAが長期間MAを下に横切ると,販売信号が生成される.

戦略原則

ストラテジーは,閉値の8期 EMAと72期 EMAを計算し,チャートにプロットする. 8EMAが72EMAを超えると,購入信号が生成される. 8EMAが72EMAを下回ると,販売信号が生成される.

この戦略の基本仮定は,短期MAは最近の価格動向と勢いを表し,長期MAは長期MAを表す.短期MAが長期MAを横切ると,短期MAが強化され,価格が長期MAを突破して購入できるようにする.短期MAが長期MAを下回ると,短期上昇傾向が終了し,長期サポートが破られたことを示し,売却を検討するべきである.

この戦略は,過剰購入および過剰販売領域を決定するためにWilliam %R指標,および基準として価格勢力の方向を決定するためにMACD指標を使用している.また,傾向を分析するのに役立つDemaおよびPivotsなどのいくつかの補助指標が戦略に設定されている.

利点分析

ダブルMAクロスオーバー戦略の最大の利点は,単純で理解し,実装しやすいことである.複雑なモデルやパラメータ最適化なしで,単に2つのMAのクロスオーバーに基づいて取引信号を生成することができる.

また,MAクロスオーバー戦略は,トレンド市場において良好なパフォーマンスを発揮する.株価が明らかに上昇または下落傾向を示すとき,MAクロスオーバー戦略は,大きなトレンドを把握し,良い収益を生むことができる.

リスク分析

二重MAクロスオーバー戦略には,注意すべきいくつかのリスクもあります.第一に,範囲限定の不安定な市場で,MAラインクロスオーバーは頻繁に発生し,誤った信号と鎖損失を容易に発生させることができます.第二に,MAクロスオーバー信号はしばしば遅れていて,突然の出来事の影響に間に合わない.最後に,MA期間の長さなどのパラメータ設定は調整と決定のために経験が必要です.

リスクは,他の指標を組み合わせてシグナルを確認したり,MAパラメータを最適化したり,明らかなトレンド市場での取引をすることで軽減できます.また,ストップ損失,利益占い,ポジションサイズなど設定することも非常に重要です.

オプティマイゼーションの方向性

この単純な二重MA戦略は,次の側面で最適化できます:

最適なパラメータを見つけるために,MA期間のパラメータの異なる組み合わせを試験する.
戦略を安定させるため,MACD,KDJなど,シグナルフィルタリングのための他の指標を追加する.
ストップ・ロスの最も良い値と利益のレベルを追跡するための動的退出メカニズムを構築し,固定値のみを使用することではなく,
パラメータを最適化するために,市場状況に応じて適応可能な MA 期間を採用する.
先進的な機械学習とディープラーニングモデルを組み込み信号の精度を向上させる

結論

シンプルなダブルMAクロスオーバー戦略として,いくつかの遅滞および誤った信号の問題があるにもかかわらず,理解し実装することは簡単です.いくつかの最適化と修正により,依然として基本的な実践的な定量取引戦略であることができます.

/*backtest
start: 2022-12-18 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-24 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © DalmarSantos
//@version=4
//Entry and Exit points to TRADE ==> Pontos de Entrada e Saida de TRADE
//Functions in use ==> Funções em uso
//(1) DEMA - Double Exponential Moving Average 08/17/34/72 ==> Média Móvel Exponencial Dupla
//(2) ema() - Exponential Moving Averge 72/ochl4 ==> Média Móvel Exponencial
//(3) plot()
//(4) barcolor()
//(5) cross()
//(6) pivots()
//(7) William R% Md
//(8) Maximum and Minimum Value
//(9) fill()
//(10) macd() - Moving Average Convergence Divergence
//(11) tsi() - Trading Strenght Indicator==> Índice de Força Real (IFR)
//(12) Buy and Sell TRADE Points
//(13) Strategy Buy and Sell TRADE Points
strategy("[DS]Entry_Exit_TRADE.V01-Strategy", overlay=true)
//variable ==> variáveis
return = input(title="Return Candels ?", type=input.integer, defval=190) //quantity of candles to analise ==> quantidade de candles para analise
//
//****************************
//Function==> Função | (1)DEMA
//****************************
//Dema 08
e1 = ema(close,8)
e2 = ema(e1,8)
dema08 = 2 * e1 - e2
//
//Dema 17
e1 := ema(close,17)
e2 := ema(e1,17)
dema17 = 2 * e1 - e2
//
//Dema 34
e1 := ema(close,34)
e2 := ema(e1,34)
dema34 = 2 * e1 - e2
//
//Dema 72
e1 := ema(close,72)
e2 := ema(e1,72)
dema72 = 2 * e1 - e2
//
//******************************
//Function==> Função | (2) ema()
//******************************
ema72 = ema(close,72)
emaOhlc4=ema(ohlc4,8)
//
//******************************
//Function==> Função | (3)plot()
//******************************
//
////Show the avareges ==> Apresenta as médias 
//plot(dema17, title="DEMA 17", color=color.new(color.lime,0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line, transp=0, show_last=return) // Doble Exponential Moving Avarage 17
//plot(dema34, title="DEMA 34", color=color.new(color.black,0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line, transp=0, show_last=return) // Doble Exponential Moving Avarage 34

plot(dema72, title="DEMA 72", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line, transp=0, show_last=return) // Doble Exponential Moving Avarage 72
plot(emaOhlc4, title="EMA ohlc4", color=emaOhlc4>dema72 ? color.new(color.green,0) : color.new(color.red,0), linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line, transp=0, show_last=return) // Doble Exponential Moving Avarage 72
//
//***********************************
//Function==> Função | (4) barcolor()
//***********************************
//Show color TRADE bar if emaOhlc4>dema72 green (Buy) if not red (Red) ==> Mostra a cor da barra de TRADE se emaOhlc4>dema72 verde (Compra) se não vermelha (Venda)
barcolor(close>dema34 and close>dema72 or close>close[1]  ? color.new(color.green,0) : color.new(color.red,0), show_last=return)
//
//********************************
//Function==> Função | (5) cross()
//********************************
// Show the intersections crossing average on the graph ==> Apresenta no gráfico o local dos cruzamentos das médias 
//UP ==> para CIMA
plot(crossover(emaOhlc4,dema72) ? dema72 : na, title="Cross UP", color=color.green, transp=0, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=5, show_last=return)
//DOWM ==> para BAIXO
plot(crossunder(emaOhlc4,dema72) ? dema72 : na, title="Cross DOWN", color=color.red, transp=50, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=5, show_last=return)
//
//********************************
//Function==> Função | (6) pivot()
//Reference: Pine Script Manual
//********************************
_Pivots	= input(title = "══════ Pivots ══════", type = input.bool, defval = false)
leftBars = input(4)
rightBars=input(4)
pivotHigh = pivothigh(leftBars, rightBars) //pivot de alta
plot(pivotHigh>ema72[rightBars] ? pivotHigh : na, title="Pivot High", style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=3, color= color.purple, transp=50, offset=-rightBars, show_last=return)
pivotLow = pivotlow(leftBars, rightBars) //pivot de baixa
plot(pivotLow<ema72[rightBars] ? pivotLow : na, title="Pivot Low", style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=3, color= color.blue, transp=50, offset=-rightBars, show_last=return)
//
//***************************************
//Function==> Função | (7) WILLIAM R% MOD
//Reference: Pine Script Manual
//***************************************
// Getting inputs
_WilliamR	= input(title = "══════ William R% Mod ══════", type = input.bool, defval = false)
SOB_William = input(title="OverBought Area", type=input.integer, defval=-7) //OverBought area ==> Area de SobreCompra
SOS_William = input(title="OverSold Area", type=input.integer, defval=-93) //OverSold area ==> Area de SobreVenda
length_William = input(17, minval=1) //interval ==> intervalo
highestHigh_William = highest(length_William) //maximum value ==> valor máximo
highestLow_William = lowest(length_William) //minumum value ==> valor mínimo
R_William = (highestHigh_William - close) / (highestHigh_William - highestLow_William) * -100
//Show the position ==> mostra a posição
//plotshape(R_William > SOS_William ? na : high, text="+R%", title="+r(+)%R Up", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, transp=30, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.tiny, show_last=return)
//plotshape(R_William < SOB_William ? na : low, text="-R%", title="(-)%R DN", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, transp=30, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.tiny, show_last=return)
//
// Show label with William %R value ==> Mostra a etiqueta com o valor do William %R
// The color label red is when the value arrive on OverBought Area and green on OverSold Area, be careful with these areas ==> O rótulo de cor vermelha é quando o valor chega na área de SobreCompra e verde na área de SobreVenda, cuidado com estas áreas
//
corTest=color.white
colorText = color.white
estilo = label.style_label_upper_left
textW=""
if R_William>SOB_William
    corTest := color.new(color.red,0) //vermelho escuro
    estilo := label.style_label_lower_left
    textW:="OB"

if R_William>-30 and R_William<=SOB_William
    corTest := #f5948e //vermelho intermediário
    estilo := label.style_label_lower_left

if R_William>-50 and R_William<=-30
    corTest := #f5d5d3 //vermelho claro
    colorText := color.black

if R_William>-70 and R_William<=-50
    corTest := #e7f5d3 //verde claro
    colorText := color.black

if R_William>=SOS_William and R_William<=-70
    corTest := color.lime //verde intermediario
    estilo := label.style_label_upper_left
    colorText := color.black

if R_William<SOS_William
    corTest := color.new(color.green,0) // verde escuro
    estilo := label.style_label_upper_left
    textW:="OS"
// Make a label at the high of the current bar
myLabel = label.new(x=bar_index, y=close, style= estilo, color=corTest, text=tostring(R_William,"#.#")+"% "+textW, textcolor=colorText, size=size.normal)
// Get the label text
labelText = label.get_text(id=myLabel)
// Then set the label's text to a new string that
// includes its current text
label.set_text(id=myLabel, text=labelText)
label.delete(myLabel[1])
//
//**************************************************
//Function==> Função | (8) MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUE
//Reference: Pine Script Manual
//**************************************************
//Maximum High and Minimum Low close position ==> Posição Máxima e Minima de fechamento 
ExtremoHigh=high+(highestHigh_William-high)
ExtremoLow=low-(low-highestLow_William)
plot(ExtremoHigh, color=color.new(color.red,70), style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, show_last=return)
plot(ExtremoLow, color=color.new(color.green,70), style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, show_last=return)
//Show the Extreme High and Low close position ==> Mostra a extrema posicao alta e baixa do fechamento
lH1 = 0.0
lHInt = close
lL1 = close
lLInt = close
Vr_LinhaH=0.0
Vr_LinhaL=0.0
Vr_LinhaC=0.0
if emaOhlc4<dema72 
    Vr_LinhaH := high+(highestHigh_William-high)
    lH1 := Vr_LinhaH>dema72 ?  Vr_LinhaH : dema72
    lHInt:=emaOhlc4<dema72 ? dema72 : emaOhlc4
    lLInt := lHInt==emaOhlc4 ? dema72 : emaOhlc4
    Vr_LinhaL:= low-(low-highestLow_William)
    lL1 := Vr_LinhaL>lLInt ?  lLInt : Vr_LinhaL

if emaOhlc4>dema72 
    Vr_LinhaH := high+(highestHigh_William-high)
    lH1 := Vr_LinhaH>dema72 ?  Vr_LinhaH : dema72
    lHInt:=dema72>emaOhlc4 ? dema72 : emaOhlc4
    lLInt := lHInt==dema72 ? emaOhlc4 : dema72
    Vr_LinhaL:= low-(low-highestLow_William)
    lL1 := Vr_LinhaL>lLInt ?  lLInt : Vr_LinhaL
//
//*******************************
//Function==> Função | (9) fill()
//Reference: Pine Script Manual
//*******************************
//Show TRADE area in red (Sell) and green (Buy) ==> Mostra a área de trade em vermelho (Venda) e verde (Compra)
Line1 = plot(emaOhlc4, title="Dema ohlc4", color=color.new(color.white,100), linewidth=1, transp=0, show_last=return)
Line2 = plot(dema72,  title="Dema 72", color=color.new(color.white,100), linewidth=1,transp=0, show_last=return)
fill(Line1, Line2, color=emaOhlc4>dema72 ? color.new(color.green,90) : color.new(color.red,90), transp=70, show_last=return)

//High area ==> Area de alta
HighlH1 = plot(lH1, title="HighlH1", color=color.green, linewidth=1, transp=90, show_last=return, style=plot.style_linebr)
HighlHInt = plot(lHInt, title="HighlHInt", color=color.green, linewidth=1, transp=100, show_last=return, style=plot.style_linebr)
fill(HighlH1, HighlHInt, color=color.new(color.purple,90),  transp=0, show_last=return)

//Low area ==> Area de baixa
LowlL1 = plot(lL1, title="LowlL1", color=color.red, linewidth=1, transp=90, show_last=return, style=plot.style_linebr)
LowlLInt = plot(lLInt, title="LowlLInt", color=color.red, linewidth=1, transp=100, show_last=return, style=plot.style_linebr)
fill(LowlL1, LowlLInt, color=color.new(color.blue,90),  transp=0, show_last=return)
//
//***************************************************************************
//Function==> Função | (10) macd() - Moving Average Convergence Divergence
//Reference: Pine Script Manual - adapted TradingView version - Dalmar Santos
//***************************************************************************
// Getting inputs
_Macd	= input(title = "═════ Macd ══════════", type = input.bool, defval = false)
fast_length_Macd = input(title="Fast Length", type=input.integer, defval=12)
slow_length_Macd = input(title="Slow Length", type=input.integer, defval=26)
src_Macd = input(title="Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
signal_length_Macd = input(title="Signal Smoothing", type=input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 50, defval = 9)
// Calculating
fast_ma_Macd = ema(src_Macd, fast_length_Macd)
slow_ma_Macd = ema(src_Macd, slow_length_Macd)
macd_Macd = fast_ma_Macd - slow_ma_Macd
signal_Macd = ema(macd_Macd, signal_length_Macd)
hist_Macd = macd_Macd - signal_Macd
//cross Macd
MacdUp = crossover(macd_Macd,signal_Macd) ? 1 : 0
MacdDown = crossunder (macd_Macd,signal_Macd) ? 1 : 0
plotshape(MacdUp, text="+Md", title="(+)MACD UP", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, transp=30, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.tiny, show_last=return)
plotshape(MacdDown, text="-Md", title="(-)MACD DN", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, transp=30, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.tiny, show_last=return)
//
//*****************************************************************************************
//Function==> Função | (11) tsi() - Trading Strenght Indicator ==> Indice de Força do Trading
//Reference: Pine Script Manual - adapted TradingView version - Dalmar Santos
//*****************************************************************************************
_Tsi	= input(title = "═════ Tsi ══════════", type = input.bool, defval = false)
long_tsi = input(title="Long Length", type=input.integer, defval=72)
short_tsi = input(title="Short Length", type=input.integer, defval=17)
signal_tsi = input(title="Signal Length", type=input.integer, defval=17)
price_tsi = close
double_smooth(src_tsi, long_tsi, short_tsi) =>
	fist_smooth_tsi = ema(src_tsi, long_tsi)
	ema(fist_smooth_tsi, short_tsi)
pc_tsi = change(price_tsi)
double_smoothed_pc_tsi = double_smooth(pc_tsi, long_tsi, short_tsi)
double_smoothed_abs_pc_tsi = double_smooth(abs(pc_tsi), long_tsi, short_tsi)
tsi_value_tsi = 100 * (double_smoothed_pc_tsi / double_smoothed_abs_pc_tsi)
//TSI signal ==> Signal do TSI
TsiUp = crossover(tsi_value_tsi,ema(tsi_value_tsi, signal_tsi)) ? 1 : 0
TsiDown = crossunder(tsi_value_tsi,ema(tsi_value_tsi, signal_tsi)) ? 1 : 0
//Show the Position ==> Mostra a posicao
plotshape(TsiUp==1 ? low : na, text="+Tsi", title="(+)TSI Up", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, transp=30, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.tiny, show_last=return)
plotshape(TsiDown==1 ? high : na, text="-Tsi", title="(-)TSI DN", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, transp=30, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.tiny, show_last=return)
//
//***************************************************************************
//Function==> Função | (12) Buy and Sell TRADE Points
//Reference: Pine Script Manual - adapted TradingView version - Dalmar Santos
//***************************************************************************
//Cross Point ==> pontos de cruzamento
crossUP=crossover(emaOhlc4,dema34)
crossDN=crossunder(emaOhlc4,dema34)
//Show de Buy and Sell points ==> mostra pontos de compra e venda
tradeColor=crossUP ? color.red : crossDN ? color.green : na
//line buy or sell ==> linha de compra ou venda
plot(crossUP ? dema34 : crossDN ? dema34: na, color=tradeColor, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=4, editable=false, show_last=return)
//Buy point ==> pontos de compra
plotshape(crossUP ? dema34 : na, style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, text="Buy", transp=0, textcolor = color.white, color=color.green, editable=false, show_last=return)
//Sell points ==> pontos de venda
plotshape(crossDN ? dema34: na, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, text="Sell", transp=0, textcolor = color.white, color=color.red, editable=false, show_last=return)
//
//************************************************************
//Function==> Função | (13) Strategy Buy and Sell TRADE Points
//Reference: Pine Script Manual - Dalmar Santos
//************************************************************
//Start backtest year, month, day, hour, minute, second ==> Inicio do backtest ano, mês, dia, hora, minuto, segundo
start = timestamp(2021,01,01,1,00,00)
//*****************
//BUY ==> COMPRA
//*****************
if time>= start
    if crossUP
        strategy.close("Short", comment="Close Sell")
        strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, 1, comment="Open Buy")

//*****************
//SELL ==> Venda
//*****************
    if crossDN
        strategy.close("Long", comment="Close Buy")
        strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, 1, comment="Open Sell")

もっと

2019 FMZ - すべての権利は保護されています.