平均逆転線戦略は,移動平均逆転に基づいた短期的取引戦略である.ボリンジャーバンド,RSI,CCIおよびその他の指標を組み合わせて,短期的な市場変動を把握し,低価格で購入し,高価格で販売するという目標を達成する.
この戦略は,株価指数,外為,貴金属などの高流動性のある製品に主に使用されます. 取引の全体的なリスク・リターン比を制御しながら,取引毎の利益を最大化することを追求します.
価格偏差ゾーンを判断するためにボリンジャーバンドを使用します.価格が上位ボリンジャーバンドに近づくとショートに行くことを検討し,価格が下位ボリンジャーバンドに近づくとロングに行くことを検討します.
RSI インディケーターを組み合わせて過買い・過売状態を特定します. RSI インディケーターは過買い・過売状況を効果的に特定することができます.
価格逆転のシグナルを判断するためにCCI指標を使用します.CCI指標は異常に比較的敏感で,価格逆転の機会を効果的に把握できます.
価格が5日間の移動平均線を突破するとロングで,その下を突破するとショートします.移動平均線の位置は現在の主要な価格範囲を表し,価格と移動平均線の関係は潜在的なトレンド変化を反映します.
入力信号が確認された後,利益を得るために迅速にポジションを閉じる.高勝率を実現するために,リトラセインメントに基づいてストップロスを設定する.
平均逆転線戦略は,ボリンジャーバンド,RSI,CCI,その他の指標を組み合わせます.これらの指標は価格変動に非常に敏感であり,その組み合わせは信号の精度を向上させ,誤った信号を減らすことができます.
この戦略は,単一の指標で誤解を招くのを避けるため,インジケーター信号と価格を同期させる必要がある.また,関連リスクを減らすために明らかに価格の逆転を必要とする.
ストップ・ロスは,ストップ・ロスの値が低くなると,ストップ・ロスは低くなる.ストップ・ロスは低くなる.ストップ・ロスは低くなる.ストップ・ロスは低くなる.
この戦略は,段階的に利益を達成するために,2つの利益目標を設定します.同時に,利益を取った後に,小ステップ調整追跡ストップロスを使用して,取引ごとに利益空間を拡大します.
極端な価格変動の場合,ストップ・ロスの線が壊れ,不必要な損失を引き起こす可能性があります.このような状況は,通常,主要なイベントによって引き起こされる異常な価格変動の間に起こります.
このリスクは,ストップ・ロスの範囲を拡大し,重大イベント中の取引を回避することで軽減できる.
上昇傾向が激しくなった場合,価格が急上昇し,時間内に逆転することが多い.この場合,継続的にショートに行くことは上昇傾向を追うリスクに直面する可能性があります.
この場合,一時的に待つほうが良いし,上向きの勢いが著しく弱まった後に短縮することを検討する.
バックテスト結果は,最適なパラメータを選択するために,異なるパラメータ組み合わせでテストすることができます.例えば,RSIパラメータ,CCIパラメータを最適化することができます.
取引量やボリンガー帯域幅などのボリューム指標を追加できます.これは価格がわずかに調整されているときに偽信号を生成するのを防ぐことができます.
取引ごとに利益を最大化するために,異なる利益採取とストップ損失ポイントをテストすることができます.同時に,ストップ損失が容易に誘発されないようにリスクもバランスする必要があります.
平均逆転線戦略は,複数の指標判断を包括的に利用し,正確な信号,健全な操作,制御可能なリスクの特徴を有する.市場変化に非常に敏感で,比較的強い流動性を持つ製品に適している.ボリンジャーバンドとキー移動平均間の価格逆転機会を把握し,低価格で購入し,高価格で販売するという目標を達成することができる.
実用的な応用では,依然として指標パラメータの最適化に注意を払い,実際の逆転のタイミングを決定するためにボリューム指標を組み合わせなければならない.さらに,極端な価格変動に対して適切なリスク管理が行われるべきである.正しく使用した場合,この戦略は比較的安定したアルファリターンを得ることができる.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-22 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-28 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © sg1999 //@version=4 // >>>>>strategy name strategy(title = "CCI-RSI MR", shorttitle = "CCI-RSI MR", overlay = true) // >>>>input variables // 1. risk per trade as % of initial capital risk_limit = input(title="Risk Limit (%)", type=input.float, minval=0.1, defval=2.0, step=0.1) // 2. drawdown Draw_down = input(title="Max Drawdown (x ATR)", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=10, defval=2.0, step=0.1) // 3. type of stop loss to be used original_sl_type = input(title="SL Based on", defval="Close Price", options=["Close Price","Last Traded Price"]) // 4. entry signal validity for bollinger strategies dist_from_signal= input(title="Entry distance from signal", type=input.integer, minval=1, maxval=20, defval=3, step=1) // 5. multiple exit points exit_1_pft_pct = input(title="1st exit when reward is", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=1.0, step=0.1) exit_1_qty_pct = input(title="1st exit quantity %", type=input.float, minval=1, maxval=100, defval=100, step=5) exit_2_pft_pct = input(title="2nd exit when reward is", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=1.5, step=0.1) sl_trail_pct = input(title="Trailing SL compared to original SL", type=input.float, minval=0.5, maxval=100, defval=0.5, step=0.5) //show signal bool plotBB = input(title="Show BB", type=input.bool, defval=true) plotSignals = input(title="Show Signals", type=input.bool, defval=true) // 6. date range to be used for backtesting fromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12) fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31) fromYear = input(defval = 1990, title = "From Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970) thruMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12) thruDay = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31) thruYear = input(defval = 2022, title = "Thru Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970) start = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window finish = timestamp(thruYear, thruMonth, thruDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window window() => true // >>>>>strategy variables //input variables current_high = highest(high, 5) // swing high (5 period) current_low = lowest(low, 5) // swing low (5 period) current_ma = sma(close, 5) // Simple Moving average (5 period) atr_length = atr(20) // ATR (20 period) CCI = cci(close,20) // CCI (20 period) RSI = rsi(close,14) // RSI (14 period) RSI_5 = sma (RSI, 5) // Simple moving average of RSI (5 period) // 1. for current candle long_entry = false short_entry = false risk_reward_ok = false sl_hit_flag = false tsl_hit_flag = false sl_cross = false // 2. across candles var RSI_short = false //short signal boolean var RSI_long = false //long signal boolean var cci_sell = false //sellsignal crossunder boolean var cci_buy = false //buy signal crossover boolean var bar_count_long = 0 // Number of bars after a long signal var bar_count_short = 0 // Number of bars after a short signal var candles_on_trade = 0 var entry_price = 0.00 var sl_price = 0.00 var qty = 0 var exit_1_qty = 0 var exit_2_qty = 0 var exit_1_price = 0.0 var exit_2_price = 0.0 var hold_high = 0.0 // variable used to calculate Trailing sl var hold_low = 0.0 // variable used to calculate Trailing sl var tsl_size = 0.0 // Trailing Stop loss size(xR) var sl_size = 0.0 // Stop loss size (R) var tsl_price = 0.0 //Trailing stoploss price // >>>>>strategy conditions. // Bollinger bands (2 std) [mBB0,uBB0,lBB0] = bb(close,20,2) uBB0_low= lowest(uBB0,3) // lowest among upper BB of past 3 periods lBB0_high= highest(lBB0,3) //highest among upper BB of past 3 periods //RSI and CCI may not necessarily crossunder on the same candle t_sell_RSI = sum( crossunder(RSI,RSI_5)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 // checks if crossunder has happened in the last 3 candles (including the current candle) t_sell_CCI = sum( crossunder(CCI,100)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //and (CCI >50) t_buy_RSI = sum( crossover(RSI,RSI_5)? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //checks if crossover has happened in the last 3 candles (including the current candle) t_buy_CCI = sum( crossover(CCI,-100) ? 1 : 0, 2) == 1 //and (CCI<-50) // CONDITIONS FOR A SELL signal if t_sell_RSI and t_sell_CCI and (current_high >= uBB0_low) cci_sell := true bar_count_short := 0 if cci_sell and strategy.position_size ==0 bar_count_short := bar_count_short + 1 if cci_sell and bar_count_short<= dist_from_signal and close <= current_ma and strategy.position_size ==0 RSI_short := true //conditions for a BUY signal if t_buy_RSI and t_buy_CCI and (current_low <= lBB0_high) // or current_low_close <= lBB01_high) cci_buy := true bar_count_long := 0 if cci_buy and strategy.position_size ==0 bar_count_long := bar_count_long + 1 if cci_buy and bar_count_long<= dist_from_signal and close >= current_ma and strategy.position_size ==0 RSI_long := true if RSI_long and RSI_short RSI_long := false RSI_short := false // >>>>>entry and target specifications if strategy.position_size == 0 and RSI_short short_entry := true entry_price := close sl_price := current_high + syminfo.mintick // (swing high + one tick) is the stop loss sl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price) candles_on_trade := 0 tsl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price)*sl_trail_pct // Here sl_trail_pct is the multiple of R which is used to calculate TSL size if strategy.position_size == 0 and RSI_long long_entry := true entry_price := close sl_price := current_low - syminfo.mintick //(swing low - one tick) is the stop loss candles_on_trade := 0 sl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price) tsl_size := abs(entry_price - sl_price)*sl_trail_pct // Here sl_trail_pct is the multiple of R which is used to calculate TSL size if long_entry and short_entry long_entry := false short_entry := false // >>>>risk evaluation criteria //>>>>> quantity determination and exit point specifications. if (long_entry or short_entry) and strategy.position_size == 0 // Based on our risk (R), no.of lots is calculated by considering a risk per trade limit formula qty := round((strategy.equity) * (risk_limit/100)/(abs(entry_price - sl_price)*syminfo.pointvalue)) exit_1_qty := round(qty * (exit_1_qty_pct/100)) exit_2_qty := qty - (exit_1_qty) if long_entry exit_1_price := entry_price + (sl_size * exit_1_pft_pct) exit_2_price := entry_price + (sl_size * exit_2_pft_pct) if short_entry exit_1_price := entry_price - (sl_size * exit_1_pft_pct) exit_2_price := entry_price - (sl_size * exit_2_pft_pct) // trail SL after 1st target is hit if abs(strategy.position_size) == 0 hold_high := 0 hold_low := 0 if strategy.position_size > 0 and high > exit_1_price if high > hold_high or hold_high == 0 hold_high := high tsl_price := hold_high - tsl_size if strategy.position_size < 0 and low < exit_1_price if low < hold_low or hold_low == 0 hold_low := low tsl_price := hold_low + tsl_size //>>>> entry conditons if long_entry and strategy.position_size == 0 strategy.cancel("BUY", window()) // add another window condition which considers day time (working hours) strategy.order("BUY", strategy.long, qty, comment="BUY @ "+ tostring(entry_price),when=window()) if short_entry and strategy.position_size == 0 strategy.cancel("SELL", window()) // add another window condition which considers day time (working hours) strategy.order("SELL", strategy.short, qty, comment="SELL @ "+ tostring(entry_price),when=window()) //>>>> exit conditons tsl_hit_flag := false //exit at tsl if strategy.position_size > 0 and close < tsl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)!=qty strategy.order("EXIT at TSL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size), comment="EXIT TSL @ "+ tostring(close)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 tsl_hit_flag := true cci_sell := false cci_buy := false strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true) strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL",true) if strategy.position_size < 0 and close > tsl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)!=qty strategy.order("EXIT at TSL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), comment="EXIT TSL @ "+ tostring(close)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 tsl_hit_flag := true cci_sell := false cci_buy := false strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true) strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL",true) //>>>>exit at sl if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and close < sl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)==qty strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true) strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size),stop= sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false sl_hit_flag := true strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true) strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true) if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and close > sl_price and abs(strategy.position_size)==qty strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true) strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop = sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false sl_hit_flag := true strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true) strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true) //>>>>>for ltp sl setting if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Last Traded Price" and abs(strategy.position_size) ==qty strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size),stop= sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true) strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true) if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Last Traded Price" and abs(strategy.position_size) ==qty strategy.order("EXIT at SL", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop = sl_price, comment="EXIT SL @ "+ tostring(close)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false strategy.cancel("EXIT 1", true) strategy.cancel("EXIT 2", true) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at TSL",true) //>>>>>exit at target if strategy.position_size > 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) == qty and not tsl_hit_flag strategy.order("EXIT 1", strategy.short, exit_1_qty, limit=exit_1_price, comment="EXIT TG1 @ "+ tostring(exit_1_price)) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) cci_sell := false cci_buy := false if strategy.position_size > 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) < qty and abs(strategy.position_size) != qty and not tsl_hit_flag strategy.order("EXIT 2", strategy.short, exit_2_qty, limit=exit_2_price, comment="EXIT TG2 @ "+ tostring(exit_2_price)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true) if strategy.position_size < 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) == qty and not tsl_hit_flag strategy.order("EXIT 1", strategy.long, exit_1_qty, limit=exit_1_price, comment="EXIT TG1 @ "+ tostring(exit_1_price)) strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) cci_buy := false cci_sell := false if strategy.position_size < 0 and abs(strategy.position_size) < qty and abs(strategy.position_size) != qty strategy.order("EXIT 2", strategy.long, exit_2_qty, limit=exit_2_price, comment="EXIT TG2 @ "+ tostring(exit_2_price)) RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.cancel("EXIT at SL", true) //>>>>>>drawdown execution if strategy.position_size < 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and not tsl_hit_flag strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.order("Exit Drawd", strategy.long, abs(strategy.position_size), stop= (entry_price + Draw_down*atr_length) ,comment="Drawdown exit S") RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false if strategy.position_size > 0 and original_sl_type == "Close Price" and not tsl_hit_flag and not sl_hit_flag strategy.cancel("Exit Drawd",true) strategy.order("Exit Drawd", strategy.short, abs(strategy.position_size), stop= (entry_price - Draw_down*atr_length) ,comment="Drawdown exit B") RSI_short := false RSI_long := false bar_count_long := 0 bar_count_short := 0 cci_buy := false cci_sell := false //>>>>to add sl hit sign if strategy.position_size != 0 and sl_hit_flag //For symbols on chart sl_cross := true //>>>>>cancel all pending orders if the trade is booked strategy.cancel_all(strategy.position_size == 0 and not (long_entry or short_entry)) //>>>>plot indicators p_mBB = plot(plotBB ? mBB0 : na, color=color.teal) p_uBB = plot(plotBB ? uBB0 : na, color=color.teal, style=plot.style_stepline) p_lBB = plot(plotBB ? lBB0 : na, color=color.teal, style=plot.style_stepline) plot(sma(close,5), color=color.blue, title="MA") //>>>>plot signals plotshape(plotSignals and RSI_short, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red) plotshape(plotSignals and RSI_long, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green) plotshape(sl_cross, text= "Stoploss Hit",size= size.normal,style=shape.xcross , location=location.belowbar, color=color.red) //>>>>plot signal high low if strategy.position_size != 0 candles_on_trade := candles_on_trade + 1 if strategy.position_size != 0 and candles_on_trade == 1 line.new(x1=bar_index[1], y1=high[1], x2=bar_index[0], y2=high[1], color=color.black, width=2) line.new(x1=bar_index[1], y1=low[1], x2=bar_index[0], y2=low[1], color=color.black, width=2) //>>>>end of program