この戦略は"指標の組み合わせ戦略突破トレンド追跡"と呼ばれる.市場傾向の方向性を特定し,トレンド追跡操作を行うためにさまざまな指標を組み合わせます.主な構成要素には以下の通りがあります.
戦略は主に主要なトレンドの方向性と強さを判断し,長期と短期の双方向取引を設定します. 具体的な運営原則は以下のとおりです.
ロング信号:
短信号: 長信号の反対
利益とストップ・ロスは: 最低価格/最高価格ストップ損失,ATRストップ損失
この戦略には以下の利点があります.
この戦略にはいくつかのリスクもあります:
上記のリスクを軽減するために,最適化は次の側面で行うことができます:
コードレベルでは,この戦略の最適化可能な主要方向は以下の通りである.
パラメータ調整とテストを通じて 戦略は収益を最大化し 引き下げとリスクを減らすことができます
この戦略は,主要なトレンド方向を決定するために複数の指標を統合し,EMA指標を特定のオペレーション信号として使用し,利益をロックするためにトライリングストップロスを使用する.パラメータ最適化によって,比較的良い安定した利益を得ることができます.しかし,特定のシステムリスクも注意する必要があります.指標の有効性と市場環境の変化は継続的に監視する必要があります.
/*backtest start: 2023-02-13 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-19 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 //Lowest Low/ Highest High & ATR Stop Loss/ Take Profit //Optimized for the 30 minutes chart strategy(title="TradePro's Trading Idea Cipher B+ Divergence EMA Pullback Strategy", shorttitle="WT MFI RSI EMA PB STRAT", overlay = true, pyramiding = 0, max_bars_back=5000, calc_on_order_fills = false, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, initial_capital=5000, currency=currency.USD) // { Time Range FromMonth=input(defval=1,title="FromMonth",minval=1,maxval=12) FromDay=input(defval=1,title="FromDay",minval=1,maxval=31) FromYear=input(defval=2020,title="FromYear",minval=2016) ToMonth=input(defval=1,title="ToMonth",minval=1,maxval=12) ToDay=input(defval=1,title="ToDay",minval=1,maxval=31) ToYear=input(defval=9999,title="ToYear",minval=2017) start=timestamp(FromYear,FromMonth,FromDay,00,00) finish=timestamp(ToYear,ToMonth,ToDay,23,59) window()=>true // See if this bar's time happened on/after start date afterStartDate = time >= start and time<=finish?true:false zeroline = 0 // } Time Range // { Wavetrend, RSI, MFI // WaveTrend cl = input(12, "Channel Length") al = input(12, "Average Length") overbought = input(53, title = 'WT Overbought Level 1', type = input.integer) oversold = input(-53, title = 'WT Oversold Level 1', type = input.integer) ap = hlc3 esa = ema(ap, cl) d = ema(abs(ap - esa), cl) ci = (ap - esa) / (0.015 * d) tci = ema(ci, al) wt1 = tci wt2 = sma(wt1,4) wtOs = wt2 <= oversold wtOb = wt2 >= overbought wtX = cross(wt1, wt2) wtUp = wt2 - wt1 <= 0 wtDown = wt2 - wt1 >= 0 buySignal = wtX and wtOs and wtUp sellSignal = wtX and wtOb and wtDown // RSI & MFI rsiMFIPosY = input(2, title = 'MFI Area Y Pos', type = input.float) rsiMFIperiod = input(80,title = 'MFI Period', type = input.integer) rsiMFIMultiplier = input(200, title = 'MFI Area multiplier', type = input.float) f_rsimfi(_period, _multiplier, _tf) => security(syminfo.tickerid, _tf, sma(((close - open) / (high - low)) * _multiplier, _period) - rsiMFIPosY) rsiMFI = f_rsimfi(rsiMFIperiod, rsiMFIMultiplier, timeframe.period) // } Wavetrend, RSI, MFI // { EMA emasrc = close res = input(title="EMA Timeframe", type=input.resolution, defval="30") len1 = input(title="EMA1 Length", type=input.integer, defval=200) col1 = color.yellow len2 = input(title="EMA2 Length", type=input.integer, defval=50) col2 = color.blue // Calculate EMA ema1 = ema(emasrc, len1) emaSmooth1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, ema1, barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_off) ema2 = ema(emasrc, len2) emaSmooth2 = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, ema2, barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_off) // Draw EMA plot(emaSmooth1, title="EMA1", linewidth=1, color=col1) plot(emaSmooth2, title="EMA2", linewidth=1, color=col2) // } EMA // { Long Entry enablelong = input(true, title="Enable long?") //Long Signal upcondition = close > emaSmooth1 wavetrendlong = wt1 and wt2 < zeroline mfilong = rsiMFI > 0 emapblong1 = (close > emaSmooth2) and (close[1] < emaSmooth2[1]) emapblong2 = ((close[2] > emaSmooth2[2]) and (close[3] > emaSmooth2[3]) and (close[4] > emaSmooth2[4])) or ((close[5] > emaSmooth2[5]) and (close[6] > emaSmooth2[6]) and (close[7] > emaSmooth2[7])) or ((close[8] > emaSmooth2[8]) and (close[9] > emaSmooth2[9]) and (close[10] > emaSmooth2[10])) longcondition = upcondition and wavetrendlong and buySignal and mfilong and emapblong1 and emapblong2 //strategy buy long if (longcondition) and (afterStartDate) and strategy.opentrades < 1 and (enablelong == true) strategy.entry("long", strategy.long) plotshape(longcondition, style=shape.arrowup, location=location.abovebar, color=color.green) // } Long Entry // { Short Entry enableshort = input(true, title="Enable short?") //Short Signal downcondition = close < emaSmooth1 wavetrendshort = wt1 and wt2 > zeroline mfishort = rsiMFI < 0 emapbshort1 = (close < emaSmooth2) and (close[1] > emaSmooth2[1]) emapbshort2 = ((close[2] < emaSmooth2[2]) and (close[3] < emaSmooth2[3]) and (close[4] < emaSmooth2[4])) or ((close[5] < emaSmooth2[5]) and (close[6] < emaSmooth2[6]) and (close[7] < emaSmooth2[7])) or ((close[8] < emaSmooth2[8]) and (close[9] < emaSmooth2[9]) and (close[10] < emaSmooth2[10])) shortcondition = downcondition and wavetrendshort and sellSignal and mfishort and emapbshort1 and emapbshort2 //strategy buy short if (shortcondition) and (afterStartDate) and strategy.opentrades < 1 and (enableshort == true) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) plotshape(shortcondition, style=shape.arrowdown, location=location.belowbar, color=color.red) // } Short Entry // { Exit Conditions bought = strategy.position_size[1] < strategy.position_size sold = strategy.position_size[1] > strategy.position_size barsbought = barssince(bought) barssold = barssince(sold) slbuffer = input(title="SL Buffer", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=0) // } Exit Conditions // { Lowest Low/ Highes High Exit Condition enablelowhigh = input(false, title="Enable lowest low/ highest high exit?") //Lowest Low LONG profitfactorlong = input(title="ProfitfactorLong", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=2) loLen = input(title="Lowest Low Lookback", type=input.integer, defval=50, minval=2) stop_level_long = lowest(low, loLen)[1] if enablelowhigh == true and strategy.position_size>0 profit_level_long = strategy.position_avg_price + ((strategy.position_avg_price - stop_level_long[barsbought])*profitfactorlong) + slbuffer strategy.exit(id="TP/ SL", stop=stop_level_long[barsbought] - slbuffer, limit=profit_level_long) //Lowest Low SHORT profitfactorshort = input(title="ProfitfactorShort", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=2) highLen = input(title="highest high lookback", type=input.integer, defval=50, minval=2) stop_level_short = highest(high, highLen)[1] if enablelowhigh == true and strategy.position_size<0 profit_level_short = strategy.position_avg_price - ((stop_level_short[barssold] - strategy.position_avg_price)*profitfactorshort) - slbuffer strategy.exit(id="TP/ SL", stop=stop_level_short[barssold] + slbuffer, limit=profit_level_short) // } Lowest Low/ Highes High Exit Condition // { ATR Take Profit/ Stop Loss enableatr = input(true, title="Enable ATR exit?") atrprofitfactorlong = input(title="ATR Profitfactor Long", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=6) atrstopfactorlong = input(title="ATR Stopfactor Long", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=5) atrprofitfactorshort = input(title="ATR Profitfactor Short", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=3) atrstopfactorshort = input(title="ATR Stopfactor Short", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=5) //ATR lengthATR = input(title="ATR Length", defval=11, minval=1) atr = atr(lengthATR) //LONG EXIT if (afterStartDate) and ((enableatr == true) and (strategy.opentrades > 0)) barsbought1 = barssince(bought) profit_level = strategy.position_avg_price + (atr*atrprofitfactorlong) stop_level = strategy.position_avg_price - (atr*atrstopfactorlong) strategy.exit("Take Profit/ Stop Loss", "long", stop=stop_level[barsbought1], limit=profit_level[barsbought1]) //SHORT EXIT if (afterStartDate) and ((enableatr == true) and (strategy.opentrades > 0)) barssold1 = barssince(sold) profit_level = strategy.position_avg_price - (atr*atrprofitfactorshort) stop_level = strategy.position_avg_price + (atr*atrstopfactorshort) strategy.exit("Take Profit/ Stop Loss", "short", stop=stop_level[barssold1], limit=profit_level[barssold1]) // } ATR Take Profit/ Stop Loss