この戦略は,市場動向の変化を特定するために8期および21期指数関数移動平均値 (EMA) を採用する.短期EMAが長期EMAを下から越えるときに購入信号が生成され,短期EMAが長期EMAを下から越えるときに販売信号が生成される.この戦略には,トレンド逆転のさらなる確認として,3つの連続的なHigh Lows (HLs) と3つの連続的なLower Highs (LHs) も含まれている.さらに,リスクを管理し,利益をロックするためにストップ・ロストとテイク・プロフィートレベルが設定されている.
この戦略は,トレンド逆転を特定し,取引信号を生成するために,HLとLHの価格パターンと組み合わせた8期と21期EMAsのクロスオーバーを利用する.明確なストップ・ロストとテイク・プロフィートルールはリスクを管理し,利益をロックするのに役立ちます.しかし,この戦略は不安定な市場で誤った信号を生成し,固定ストップ・ロストとテイク・プロフィートのレベルは異なる市場状況にうまく適応しない可能性があります.さらに改善するために,適応型ストップ・ロストとテイク・プロフィートを導入し,他の指標を組み込み,パラメータを最適化し,リスク管理措置を導入することを検討してください.全体として,この戦略はモメンタムとトレンドフォローティングのフレームワークを提供しますが,特定の市場と個人の好みに基づいて調整と最適化が必要です.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-26 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-31 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy('Trend Following 8&21EMA with strategy tester [ukiuro7]', overlay=true, process_orders_on_close=true, calc_on_every_tick=true, initial_capital = 10000) //INPUTS lh3On = true hl3On = true emaOn = input(title='105ema / 30min', defval=true) assistantOn = input(title='Assistant', defval=true) textOn = input(title='Text', defval=true) showRiskReward = input.bool(true, title='Show Risk/Reward Area', group="TP/SL") stopPerc = input.float(5.0, step=0.1, minval=0.1, title='Stop-Loss %:',group="TP/SL") / 100 tpPerc = input.float(16.0, step=0.1, minval=0.1, title='Take-Profit %:',group="TP/SL") / 100 backtestFilter = input(false, title='Backtest Entries to Date Range',group="Backtest Date Range") i_startTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2022 00:00'), inline="b_1", title='Start',group="Backtest Date Range") i_endTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2029 00:00'), inline="b_1", title='End',group="Backtest Date Range") inDateRange = true message_long_entry = input.string(title='Alert Msg: LONG Entry', defval ='', group='Alert Message') message_short_entry = input.string(title='Alert Msg: SHORT Entry', defval='', group='Alert Message') message_long_exit = input.string(title='Alert Msg: LONG SL/TP', defval='', group='Alert Message') message_short_exit = input.string(title='Alert Msg: SHORT SL/TP', defval='', group='Alert Message') //CALCS threeHigherLows() => low[0] >= low[1] and low[1] >= low[2] threeLowerHighs() => high[2] >= high[1] and high[1] >= high[0] breakHigher() => padding = timeframe.isintraday ? .02 : .1 high >= high[1] + padding breakLower() => padding = timeframe.isintraday ? .02 : .1 low <= low[1] - padding lh3 = threeLowerHighs() and lh3On lh3bh = lh3[1] and breakHigher() and lh3On hl3 = threeHigherLows() and hl3On hl3bl = hl3[1] and breakLower() and hl3On ema8 = ta.ema(close, 8) ema21 = ta.ema(close, 21) //VARS var float longStop = na, var float longTp = na var float shortStop = na, var float shortTp = na //CONDS isUptrend = ema8 >= ema21 isDowntrend = ema8 <= ema21 trendChanging = ta.cross(ema8, ema21) buySignal = lh3bh and lh3[2] and lh3[3] and isUptrend and timeframe.isintraday sellSignal = hl3bl and hl3[2] and hl3[3] and isDowntrend and timeframe.isintraday goingDown = hl3 and isDowntrend and timeframe.isintraday goingUp = lh3 and isUptrend and timeframe.isintraday projectXBuy = trendChanging and isUptrend projectXSell = trendChanging and isDowntrend longCond = trendChanging and isUptrend and assistantOn shortCond = trendChanging and isDowntrend and assistantOn //STRATEGY if shortCond and strategy.position_size > 0 and barstate.isconfirmed strategy.close('Long', comment='CLOSE LONG', alert_message=message_long_exit) if longCond and strategy.position_size < 0 and barstate.isconfirmed strategy.close('Short', comment='CLOSE SHORT', alert_message=message_short_exit) if longCond and strategy.position_size <= 0 and barstate.isconfirmed and inDateRange longStop := close * (1 - stopPerc) longTp := close * (1 + tpPerc) strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long, comment='LONG', alert_message=message_long_entry) strategy.exit('Long Exit', 'Long', comment_loss="SL LONG", comment_profit = "TP LONG", stop=longStop, limit=longTp, alert_message=message_long_exit) if shortCond and strategy.position_size >= 0 and barstate.isconfirmed and inDateRange shortStop := close * (1 + stopPerc) shortTp := close * (1 - tpPerc) strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short, comment='SHORT', alert_message=message_short_entry) strategy.exit('Short Exit', 'Short', comment_loss="SL SHORT", comment_profit="TP SHORT", stop=shortStop, limit=shortTp, alert_message=message_short_exit) //PLOTS plotshape(longCond, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.small, text='Buy') plotshape(shortCond, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.small, text='Sell') plotchar(trendChanging and isUptrend and close < open and assistantOn, char='!', location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.small) aa = plot(ema8, linewidth=3, color=color.new(color.green, 0), editable=true) bb = plot(ema21, linewidth=3, color=color.new(color.red, 0), editable=true) fill(aa, bb, color=isUptrend ? color.new(color.green,90) : color.new(color.red,90)) buyZone = isUptrend and lh3 and high < ema21 and timeframe.isintraday sellZone = isDowntrend and hl3 and low > ema21 and timeframe.isintraday L1 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long Entry Price') L2 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? longTp : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long TP Price') L3 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size > 0 ? longStop : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Long Stop Price') S1 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.teal, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short Entry Price') S2 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortTp : na, color=color.new(color.teal, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short TP Price') S3 = plot(showRiskReward and strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortStop : na, color=color.new(color.maroon, 0), linewidth=1, style=plot.style_linebr, title='Short Stop Price') fill(L1, L2, color=color.new(color.green, 90)) fill(L1, L3, color=color.new(color.red, 90)) fill(S1, S2, color=color.new(color.teal, 90)) fill(S1, S3, color=color.new(color.maroon, 90)) bgcolor(inDateRange == false ? color.new(color.red,90) : na, title="Backtest Off-Range")