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우아하고 간단합니다. 200 줄의 코드로 FMZ에서 Uniswap V3에 액세스합니다.

저자:FMZ~리디아, 창작: 2023-02-09 14:34:40, 업데이트: 2023-09-18 19:38:35

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우아하고 간단합니다. 200 줄의 코드로 FMZ에서 Uniswap V3에 액세스합니다.

최근 몇 년 동안 Defi 개념의 인기에 따라 Uniswap V3는 분산 금융 (DeFi) 분야에서 가장 인기있는 주제 중 하나입니다. 선도적인 분산 교환 프로토콜로서 Uniswap V3는 더 효율적이고 안전하고 더 나은 사용자 경험을 제공합니다. 이제 코드의 200 줄만 사용하면 거래자와 개발자가 FMZ 플랫폼에서 Uniswap V3에 쉽게 액세스 할 수 있습니다.

FMZ는 양적 거래 전략의 개발, 백테스팅 및 실제 시장 배치를 지원하는 양적 거래 플랫폼입니다. 사용하기 쉬운 인터페이스와 강력한 기능은 FMZ가 DeFi 거래자와 개발자의 첫 번째 선택이되는 이유를 이해하는 것이 어렵지 않습니다.

Uniswap V3를 FMZ에 통합하는 과정은 간단하고 이해하기 쉽습니다. 완료하려면 200 줄의 코드만 필요합니다. 이것은 코딩에 처음 접하더라도 FMZ에서 Uniswap V3에 쉽게 연결하여 즉시 거래를 시작할 수 있음을 의미합니다.

FMZ는 web3의 일련의 기본 기능을 캡슐화했습니다. 유니스랩 외에도 몇 가지 코드로 다른 DEX 교환을 캡슐화 할 수 있습니다. 다음으로, 디피 응용 프로그램의 개념과 기술을 처음부터 배우도록 안내합니다. 공간으로 인해 다음 설명은 가능한 한 간단합니다. 매우 정확하지는 않지만 이해하기 쉽습니다.

Uniswap V3 거래 템플릿FMZ 플랫폼에 의해 공개된

코드는 다음과 같습니다.

/* jshint esversion: 7 */

const ABI_Route = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_factoryV2","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"factoryV3","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_positionManager","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_WETH9","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[],"name":"WETH9","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMax","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"}],"name":"approveZeroThenMaxMinusOne","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"callPositionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"paths","type":"bytes[]"},{"internalType":"uint128[]","name":"amounts","type":"uint128[]"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"maximumTickDivergence","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"uint32","name":"secondsAgo","type":"uint32"}],"name":"checkOracleSlippage","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactInputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactInputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"path","type":"bytes"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutput","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenIn","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenOut","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMaximum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint160","name":"sqrtPriceLimitX96","type":"uint160"}],"internalType":"struct IV3SwapRouter.ExactOutputSingleParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"exactOutputSingle","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factory","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"factoryV2","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getApprovalType","outputs":[{"internalType":"enum IApproveAndCall.ApprovalType","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"tokenId","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.IncreaseLiquidityParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"increaseLiquidity","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token0","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"token1","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint24","name":"fee","type":"uint24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickLower","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"int24","name":"tickUpper","type":"int24"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount0Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount1Min","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct IApproveAndCall.MintParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes","name":"result","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"previousBlockhash","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"data","type":"bytes[]"}],"name":"multicall","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes[]","name":"results","type":"bytes[]"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"positionManager","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"pull","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"refundETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowed","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"nonce","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"expiry","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitAllowedIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"selfPermitIfNecessary","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOutMin","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapExactTokensForTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountInMax","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address[]","name":"path","type":"address[]"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"}],"name":"swapTokensForExactTokens","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountIn","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"sweepToken","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"sweepTokenWithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount0Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"amount1Delta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"uniswapV3SwapCallback","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountMinimum","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"feeBips","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"feeRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"unwrapWETH9WithFee","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"wrapETH","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]';
const ABI_Pool = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Burn\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"Collect\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"CollectProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"paid1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Flash\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextOld\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNextNew\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Initialize\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"owner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"Mint\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1Old\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1New\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"SetFeeProtocol\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"sender\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"Swap\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"burn\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collect\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1Requested\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"name\":\"collectProtocol\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"factory\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"fee\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal0X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"feeGrowthGlobal1X128\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"flash\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"}],\"name\":\"increaseObservationCardinalityNext\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"}],\"name\":\"initialize\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"maxLiquidityPerTick\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"amount\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"mint\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"name\":\"observations\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"blockTimestamp\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulative\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint32[]\",\"name\":\"secondsAgos\",\"type\":\"uint32[]\"}],\"name\":\"observe\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56[]\",\"name\":\"tickCumulatives\",\"type\":\"int56[]\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160[]\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s\",\"type\":\"uint160[]\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"bytes32\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"bytes32\"}],\"name\":\"positions\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidity\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside0LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthInside1LastX128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"tokensOwed1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"protocolFees\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"uint128\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol0\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol1\",\"type\":\"uint8\"}],\"name\":\"setFeeProtocol\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"slot0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tick\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationIndex\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinality\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint16\",\"name\":\"observationCardinalityNext\",\"type\":\"uint16\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint8\",\"name\":\"feeProtocol\",\"type\":\"uint8\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"unlocked\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickLower\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickUpper\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"snapshotCumulativesInside\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeInside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsInside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"recipient\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"zeroForOne\",\"type\":\"bool\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amountSpecified\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"sqrtPriceLimitX96\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"bytes\",\"name\":\"data\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}],\"name\":\"swap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount0\",\"type\":\"int256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int256\",\"name\":\"amount1\",\"type\":\"int256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int16\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int16\"}],\"name\":\"tickBitmap\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"ticks\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint128\",\"name\":\"liquidityGross\",\"type\":\"uint128\"},{\"internalType\":\"int128\",\"name\":\"liquidityNet\",\"type\":\"int128\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside0X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint256\",\"name\":\"feeGrowthOutside1X128\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"internalType\":\"int56\",\"name\":\"tickCumulativeOutside\",\"type\":\"int56\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint160\",\"name\":\"secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128\",\"type\":\"uint160\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"secondsOutside\",\"type\":\"uint32\"},{\"internalType\":\"bool\",\"name\":\"initialized\",\"type\":\"bool\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token0\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"token1\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'
const ABI_Factory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"FeeAmountEnabled\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"oldOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"newOwner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"OwnerChanged\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"anonymous\":false,\"inputs\":[{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"indexed\":true,\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"},{\"indexed\":false,\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"PoolCreated\",\"type\":\"event\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenA\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"tokenB\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"createPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"pool\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"name\":\"enableFeeAmount\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"feeAmountTickSpacing\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint24\"}],\"name\":\"getPool\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"owner\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"parameters\",\"outputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"factory\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token0\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"token1\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"internalType\":\"uint24\",\"name\":\"fee\",\"type\":\"uint24\"},{\"internalType\":\"int24\",\"name\":\"tickSpacing\",\"type\":\"int24\"}],\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"internalType\":\"address\",\"name\":\"_owner\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"name\":\"setOwner\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]'

let ContractV3Factory = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
let ContractV3SwapRouterV2 = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"


function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
    [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);
    const TWO = BigInt(2);
    const TEN = BigInt(10);
    const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);
    const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;
    return (
        Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
        Number(SIX_TENTH)
    );
}

function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s))/BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(n)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10,decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

$.NewUniswapV3 = function(e) {
    e = e || exchange
    if (e.GetName() !== 'Web3') {
        panic("only support Web3 exchange")
    }


    let self = {
        tokenInfo: {},
        walletAddress: e.IO("address"),
        pool: {}
    }

    // register
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3Factory, ABI_Factory)
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, ABI_Route)

    self.addToken = function(name, address) {
        let ret = e.IO("api", address, "decimals")
        if (!ret) {
            throw "get token decimals failed"
        }
        let decimals = Number(ret)
        self.tokenInfo[name] = {
            name: name,
            decimals: decimals,
            address: address
        }
    }
    self.waitMined = function(tx) {
        while (true) {
            Sleep(1000)
            let info = e.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", tx)
            if (info && info.gasUsed) {
                return true
            }
            Log('Transaction not yet mined', tx)
        }
    }

    self.swapToken = function(tokenIn, amountInDecimal, tokenOut, options) {
        // options like {gasPrice: 11, gasLimit: 111, nonce: 111}
        let tokenInInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenIn]
        let tokenOutInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenOut]
        if (!tokenInInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenIn
        }

        if (!tokenOutInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenOut
        }
        
        let amountIn = toInnerAmount(amountInDecimal, tokenInInfo.decimals)
        let recipientAddress = self.walletAddress
        if (tokenInInfo.name != 'ETH') {
            let allowanceAmount = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "allowance", self.walletAddress, ContractV3SwapRouterV2);
            let realAmount = toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenInInfo.decimals)
            if (realAmount < toAmount(amountIn, tokenInInfo.decimals)) {
                Log("realAmount is", realAmount, "too small, try to approve large amount")
                if (tokenInInfo.name == 'USDT') {
                    // As described in Tether code: To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses allowance to 0 calling approve(spender, 0)
                    let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, 0)
                    if (!txApprove) {
                        throw "approve error"
                    }
                    Log("wait reduce approve", txApprove)
                    self.waitMined(txApprove)
                }

                let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, '0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff');
                if (!txApprove) {
                    throw "approve error"
                }
                Log("wait approve", txApprove)
                self.waitMined(txApprove)
                Log("approve success amountIn", amountIn)
            } else {
                Log("allowance", realAmount, "no need to approve")
            }
        }

        if (tokenOutInfo.name == 'ETH' || tokenOutInfo.address.toLowerCase() == '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2') {
            /*
            ADDRESS_THIS https://degencode.substack.com/p/uniswapv3-multicall
            https://etherscan.io/address/0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45#code
            */
            recipientAddress = '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002'
        }

        let swapToken = e.IO("encode", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "swapExactTokensForTokens", amountIn, 1, [tokenInInfo.address, tokenOutInfo.address], recipientAddress)
        let data = [swapToken]
        if (tokenOutInfo.name == 'ETH') {
            data.push(e.IO("encode", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "unwrapWETH9(uint256,address)", 1, self.walletAddress))
        }
        let tx = e.IO("api", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, "multicall(uint256,bytes[])", (tokenInInfo.name == 'ETH' ? amountIn : 0), (new Date().getTime() / 1000) + 3600, data, options || {})
        if (tx) {
            Log("tx: ", tx)
            self.waitMined(tx)
            Log("swap", tokenInInfo.name, "to", tokenOutInfo.name, "success")
            return true
        } else {
            Log("trans error")
            return false
        }
    }

    self.getETHBalance = function(address) {
        return toAmount(e.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getBalance", address || self.walletAddress, "latest"), 18)
    }

    self.balanceOf = function(token, address) {
        let tokenInfo = self.tokenInfo[token]
        if (!tokenInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + token
        }

        return toAmount(e.IO("api", tokenInfo.address, "balanceOf", address || self.walletAddress), tokenInfo.decimals)
    }

    self.sendETH = function(to, amount, options) {
        return e.IO("api", "eth", "send", to, toInnerAmount(amount, 18), options || {})
    }

    self.getPrice = function(pair) {
        let arr = pair.split('_')
        let token0 = self.tokenInfo[arr[0]]
        if (!token0) {
            throw "token " + arr[0] + "not found"
        }
        let token1 = self.tokenInfo[arr[1]]
        if (!token1) {
            throw "token " + arr[1] + "not found"
        }
        let reverse = false
        if (BigInt(token0.address) > BigInt(token1.address)) {
            let tmp = token0
            token0 = token1
            token1 = tmp
            reverse = true
        }
        let key = token0.address + '/' + token1.address
        if (typeof(self.pool[key]) == 'undefined') {
            let pool = e.IO("api", ContractV3Factory, "getPool", token0.address, token1.address, 3000)
            if (pool) {
                self.pool[key] = pool
                // register pool address
                e.IO("abi", pool, ABI_Pool)
            }
        }
        if (typeof(self.pool[key]) == 'undefined') {
            throw "pool " + pair + " not found"
        }

        let slot0 = e.IO("api", self.pool[key], "slot0")

        if (!slot0) {
            return null
        }

        let price = computePoolPrice(token0.decimals, token1.decimals, slot0.sqrtPriceX96)
        if (reverse) {
            price = 1 / price
        }
        return price
    }

    return self
}

$.testUniswap = function() {
    let ex = $.NewUniswapV3()
    Log("walletAddress: ", ex.walletAddress)
    let tokenAddressMap = {
        "ETH": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2", // WETH
        "USDT": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
        "1INCH": "0x111111111117dC0aa78b770fA6A738034120C302",
    }
    for (let name in tokenAddressMap) {
        ex.addToken(name, tokenAddressMap[name])
    }

    Log(ex.getPrice('ETH_USDT'))
    Log(ex.getPrice('1INCH_USDT'))
    // swap 0.01 ETH to USDT
    Log(ex.swapToken('ETH', 0.01, 'USDT'))
    let usdtBalance = ex.balanceOf('USDT')
    Log("balance of USDT", usdtBalance)
    // swap reverse
    Log(ex.swapToken('USDT', usdtBalance, 'ETH'))
    
    Log("balance of ETH", ex.getETHBalance())
    
    // Log(ex.sendETH('0x11111', 0.02))
}

이더리움 네트워크

이더리움 네트워크는 다양한 스마트 컨트랙트가 배포되고 실행될 수 있는 소프트웨어 인프라로 이해될 수 있다. 스마트 컨트랙트는 다양한 기능과 응용 시나리오를 가지고 있다. 이더리움 클라이언트를 실행하는 장치들은 이더리움 네트워크의 노드를 구성한다.

유니스와프 V3의 몇 가지 개념

학업에 익숙하지 않은 학생들은Uniswap V3프로토콜은 먼저 몇 가지 개념을 이해해야 합니다.Uniswap V3또한 이더리움에 배포되어 실행되는 스마트 계약입니다.

  1. 루트: 루트는 또한 스마트 계약입니다.token.
  2. 풀: 풀은 또한 두 종류의 이더리움 토큰을 저장하고 이 두 토큰을 교환하는 스마트 계약입니다.
  3. 공장 계약: 공장 계약은 풀을 만드는 데 사용되는 스마트 계약입니다.
  4. ABI: (앱 바이너리 인터페이스) 는 스마트 계약이 외부와 어떻게 통신하는지 설명하는 사양이다. 스마트 계약의 함수 이름, 매개 변수 유형 및 반환 값 유형, 데이터를 암호화 및 디코딩하는 방법을 지정하고 스마트 계약의 외부 인터페이스를 결정합니다. 인터페이스를 호출하려면 인터페이스의 합의된 표준에 따라 호출되어야하며 ABI는 일련의 합의된 표준을 기록합니다.

스마트 컨트랙트가 이더리움에 배포되면 주소가 나올 겁니다.

Uniswap V3 트레이드 템플릿의 코드를 분석합니다

유니스와프 V3 거래 클래스 라이브러리 코드는 크게 네 부분으로 나뉘어 있습니다.

부분 1: 유니스와프 V3와 상호 작용할 때 사용되는 상수

const ABI_Route = '[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address...
const ABI_Pool = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable...
const ABI_Factory = '[{\"inputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"...

let ContractV3Factory = "0x1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F984"
let ContractV3SwapRouterV2 = "0x68b3465833fb72A70ecDF485E0e4C7bD8665Fc45"

위의 기본 개념의 미리 보기를 통해 여기서 이해하기 쉽습니다.

ABI_Route이 상수가 저장하는 문자열은 ABI 로팅 스마트 계약입니다.ABI_Pool펀딩 계약의 ABI를 저장합니다.ABI_Factory공장 계약의 ABI입니다.

이 문자열이 길기 때문에, 그들은 단지 추락입니다. 이 내용은 프로그램이 스마트 계약 방법을 호출하는 표준을 제공합니다 (예를 들어, 스마트 계약 인터페이스의 매개 변수는 무엇입니까, 몇 개의 매개 변수, 어떤 유형이며, 어떤 유형의 반환 데이터가 있습니까).

방금 언급했듯이, 스마트 계약이 이더리움에 배포되면 주소가 나타납니다.

ContractV3Factory: 공장 계약의 주소가 기록됩니다.ContractV3SwapRouterV2: Uniswap V3의 라우터 V2 주소. 유니스와프가 V1과 V2를 가지고 있음을 유의하십시오. 유니스와프 V3의 라우터도 V1과 V2를 가지고 있습니다. 다른 계약 주소가 다릅니다.

2부: 도구 기능

  1. computePoolPrice이 함수는 풀에 있는 토큰의 가격을 계산하는 데 사용됩니다.
function computePoolPrice(decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96) {
    [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96] = [decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96].map(BigInt);   // Use the BigInt function for processing. Because of the precision of JavaScript language values, it is necessary to use one of FMZ's underlying processing functions, BigInt, to process.
    const TWO = BigInt(2);     // Define constant 2 to calculate
    const TEN = BigInt(10);    // Define constant 10 to calculate
    const SIX_TENTH = BigInt(1000000);    // Define the 6th power of constant 10, i.e. 1e6
    const Q192 = (TWO ** BigInt(96)) ** TWO;  // 2^192
    return (
        Number((sqrtPriceX96 ** TWO * TEN ** decimals0 * SIX_TENTH) / (Q192 * TEN ** decimals1)) /
        Number(SIX_TENTH)
    );
}

거래 쌍이ETH_USDT그럼token0ETH, 그리고token1USDT. decimals0정밀 데이터입니다token0, 그리고decimals1정밀 데이터입니다token1. SqrtPriceX96가격 관련 데이터 (직접 가격 값이 아닌) 로,slot0풀 계약의 방법

sqrtPriceX96: Q64.96 값으로 풀의 현재 가격 sqrt ((토큰1/토큰0) Q64.96는 데이터 처리 및 저장 표준입니다.

이 세가지 자료decimals0, decimals1, sqrtPriceX96이산화탄소computePoolPrice거래 쌍의 가격을 계산하는 매개 변수로서의 기능ETH_USDT마지막 알고리즘은return이 함수의 진술은 복원 과정입니다sqrtPriceX96token1/token0예를 들어, 풀의 토큰0 (ETH) 의 수는 1이고 토큰1 (USDT) 의 수는 1100입니다.1100/1=1100, 현재 가격ETH_USDT수영장은 1100입니다.

  1. toAmount함수는 체인의 수치 데이터를 읽을 수 있는 데이터로 변환하는 데 사용됩니다.
function toAmount(s, decimals) {
    return Number((BigDecimal(BigInt(s))/BigDecimal(Math.pow(10, decimals))).toString())
}

간단히 말해서, 예를 들어, ETH 토큰은 숫자가 체인에 나타났을 때 1e18입니다. 즉, ETH의 정확도 데이터가 18이기 때문에 10의 18 제곱입니다. 모든 토큰은 18의 정확도가 없으며 USDT의 정확도는 ETH와 동일하지 않습니다.toAmount함수는 1e18을 1으로 변환하는 것입니다.

  1. toInnerAmount함수는toAmount함수, 가독 가능한 데이터를 체인에서 사용되는 값으로 변환합니다.
function toInnerAmount(n, decimals) {
    return (BigDecimal(n)*BigDecimal(Math.pow(10,decimals))).toFixed(0)
}

다음으로 Uniswap V3 무역 템플릿의 코드를 분석해 봅시다.

파트3: 유니스와프 V3 운영 객체의 구성자

이 템플릿 클래스 라이브러리의 핵심은 Uniswap V3의 기본 동작을 구현하는 Uniswap V3 운영 객체입니다. 앞으로 더 많은 기능이 업그레이드 될 수 있습니다. 이 코드 예제를 분석함으로써 FMZ 플랫폼을 사용하지 않더라도 Uniswap DEX의 각 링크의 프로세스와 세부 사항에 대한 지식과 이해를 높일 수 있습니다. 이제 FMZ에서 이러한 기본 기능이 어떻게 설계되고 구현되는지 알아보자.

Uniswap V3 운영 객체의 생성자 코드:

$.NewUniswapV3 = function(e) {
    e = e || exchange                          // If the parameter e is not passed, the exchange object exchange is used, that is, the first exchange added in the strategy.
    if (e.GetName() !== 'Web3') {              // Determine if the exchange object is Web3, because this template only supports Web3 exchange objects.
        panic("only support Web3 exchange")
    }


    let self = {                               // The current function is a constructor, and the constructed object is the object self.
        tokenInfo: {},                         // Member variable of the self object, used to record the registration information of the token.
        walletAddress: e.IO("address"),        // Record the address of the wallet to which the current exchange object is bound.
        pool: {}                               // Used to record registered pool information.
    }

    // register
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3Factory, ABI_Factory)       // ABI for registered factory contracts
    e.IO("abi", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, ABI_Route)    // ABI for registered routing contracts

    self.addToken = function(name, address) {         // Used to register token
        let ret = e.IO("api", address, "decimals")    // Call the decimals method to get token precision information
        if (!ret) {
            throw "get token decimals failed"
        }
        let decimals = Number(ret)
        self.tokenInfo[name] = {
            name: name,
            decimals: decimals,
            address: address
        }
    }
    self.waitMined = function(tx) {             // It is used to wait for the result of an operation on Ethereum. The hash is a tx parameter.
        while (true) {
            Sleep(1000)
            let info = e.IO("api", "eth", "eth_getTransactionReceipt", tx)  // Query results using eth_getTransactionReceipt method, if it's not found, loop to continue query.
            if (info && info.gasUsed) {
                return true
            }
            Log('Transaction not yet mined', tx)
        }
    }

    self.swapToken = function(tokenIn, amountInDecimal, tokenOut, options) {   // For token exchange
        // options like {gasPrice: 11, gasLimit: 111, nonce: 111}
        let tokenInInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenIn]      // Get the information of the exchanged token
        let tokenOutInfo = self.tokenInfo[tokenOut]    // Get the information of the converted token
        if (!tokenInInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenIn
        }

        if (!tokenOutInfo) {
            throw "not found token info " + tokenOut
        }
        
        let amountIn = toInnerAmount(amountInDecimal, tokenInInfo.decimals)  // Convert to data used on smart contracts
        let recipientAddress = self.walletAddress
        if (tokenInInfo.name != 'ETH') {
            let allowanceAmount = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "allowance", self.walletAddress, ContractV3SwapRouterV2);   // Query the number of authorizations
            let realAmount = toAmount(allowanceAmount, tokenInInfo.decimals)
            if (realAmount < toAmount(amountIn, tokenInInfo.decimals)) {    // If the number of licenses is insufficient
                Log("realAmount is", realAmount, "too small, try to approve large amount")
                if (tokenInInfo.name == 'USDT') {
                    // As described in Tether code: To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses allowance to 0 calling approve(spender, 0)
                    let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, 0)  // If the authorized token is USDT, it needs to be authorized to 0 first.
                    if (!txApprove) {
                        throw "approve error"
                    }
                    Log("wait reduce approve", txApprove)
                    self.waitMined(txApprove)
                }

                let txApprove = e.IO("api", tokenInInfo.address, "approve", ContractV3SwapRouterV2, '0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff');  // Authorize Router contracts to operate the wallet's tokens
                if (!txApprove) {
                    throw "approve error"
                }
                Log("wait approve", txApprove)
                self.waitMined(txApprove)
                Log("approve success amountIn", amountIn)
            } else {
                Log("allowance", realAmount, "no need to approve")
            }
        }

        if (tokenOutInfo.name == 'ETH' || tokenOutInfo.address.toLowerCase() == '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2') {
            /*
            ADDRESS_THIS https://degencode.substack.com/p/uniswapv3-multicall
            https://etherscan.io/address/0x68b3465833fb72a70ecdf485e0e4c7bd8665fc45#code
            */
            recipientAddress = '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002'
            // When exchanging other coins for WETH, you have to let 

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