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Strategi Pengesanan Trend yang Jelas

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2023-09-28 16:07:12
Tag:

Ringkasan

Strategi ini menggabungkan pelbagai penunjuk teknikal untuk mencapai pengesanan trend yang jelas.

  1. Penghakiman trend berdasarkan purata bergerak
  2. Analisis oversold/overbought menggunakan pengayun stokastik
  3. Analisis aliran dana dengan penunjuk harga & jumlah
  4. Pengukuran kualiti trend menggunakan indeks turun naik
  5. Pengesanan perbezaan dengan RSI

Dengan mensintesis isyarat dari penunjuk ini, strategi dapat mengenal pasti trend dengan lebih tepat.

Prinsip

Pertama, purata bergerak dan sampulnya digunakan untuk menentukan arah trend.

Kedua, garis KD dari osilator stokastik digunakan untuk mengesan keadaan oversold/overbought, yang biasanya menyiratkan peluang untuk pembalikan.

Kemudian, penunjuk jumlah harga dibina untuk menganalisis aliran dana. Jumlah yang meningkat mewakili aliran masuk modal dan kesinambungan trend, sementara jumlah yang menurun menunjukkan aliran keluar modal dan pembalikan trend.

Untuk mengukur kualiti trend, indeks turun naik dibina dari julat harga purata, dan EMAnya mengukur kekuatan trend. Ini membantu menapis trend palsu.

Akhirnya, perbezaan antara harga dan RSI juga mungkin menunjukkan pembalikan trend yang akan datang.

Dengan menggabungkan semua isyarat ini, trend boleh dikenal pasti dengan lebih tepat. Strategi akan pergi lama apabila persilangan emas antara MA muncul, dan pergi pendek apabila persilangan mati berlaku.

Kelebihan

  • Pengurangan bunyi bising dan isyarat yang lebih jelas menggunakan pelbagai penunjuk
  • Analisis oversold/overbought memberikan masa pembalikan yang baik
  • Analisis jumlah menghalang pecah palsu
  • Indeks turun naik mengukur kualiti trend untuk mengelakkan ketegangan
  • Perbezaan RSI menawarkan isyarat pembalikan tambahan
  • Struktur kod yang bersih, mudah difahami dan diubah suai

Risiko

  • Konflik isyarat mungkin berlaku apabila menggabungkan beberapa penunjuk, yang memerlukan penyesuaian parameter yang teliti
  • Jumlah yang semakin meningkat juga boleh dimanipulasi, pertimbangan yang bijak diperlukan
  • Parameter RSI mungkin perlu diselaraskan untuk produk yang berbeza
  • Whipsaws dan isyarat yang salah sering berlaku semasa pasaran berkisar
  • Prestasi penunjuk boleh merosot di pasaran yang tidak cekap

Pengurusan Risiko:

  • Meningkatkan pengoptimuman parameter untuk tingkah laku penunjuk yang betul
  • Mengatur berat penunjuk untuk menyelesaikan konflik
  • Sesuaikan parameter berdasarkan ciri produk
  • Meningkatkan saiz kedudukan untuk mengurangkan perdagangan berlebihan
  • Memeriksa prestasi melalui backtesting dan perdagangan kertas

Pengoptimuman

Strategi ini boleh ditingkatkan dalam aspek berikut:

  1. Gunakan pembelajaran mesin untuk menyesuaikan parameter automatik untuk produk yang berbeza

  2. Tambah penilaian model untuk menyesuaikan berat indikator secara dinamik berdasarkan keadaan pasaran

  3. Melaksanakan stop loss bersesuaian berdasarkan turun naik pasaran

  4. Menggabungkan pembelajaran mendalam untuk ramalan trend yang lebih tepat

  5. Membina penyelarasan isyarat automatik untuk menyelesaikan konflik dan mengurangkan isyarat palsu

  6. Mengintegrasikan lebih banyak penunjuk untuk ramalan sistem ensemble

  7. Meneroka penunjuk tanpa parameter untuk mengurangkan pergantungan parameter

Kesimpulan

Strategi ini memanfaatkan pelbagai penunjuk teknikal untuk mencapai pengenalan trend yang agak kukuh, dengan potensi aplikasi yang menjanjikan. Walau bagaimanapun, ketepatan dan pengurusan risiko memerlukan penambahbaikan berterusan sebelum perdagangan langsung yang stabil. Pengoptimuman masa depan mungkin menggabungkan pembelajaran mesin dan teknik lain untuk membolehkan automasi pintar.


/*backtest
start: 2022-09-21 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-27 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=3
//Market Cipher Update 2 - updated 8th Oct 2019

//Momentum Curves with green and red dots
strategy(title="MarketCipher B", shorttitle="MarketCipher B")
n1 = input(9, "Channel Length")
n2 = input(12, "Average Length")
obLevel1 = input(60, "Over Bought Level 1")
obLevel2 = input(53, "Over Bought Level 2")
osLevel1 = input(-60, "Over Sold Level 1")
osLevel2 = input(-53, "Over Sold Level 2")
osLevel3 = input(-100, "Over Sold Level 2")

 
ap = hlc3 
esa = ema(ap, n1)
d = ema(abs(ap - esa), n1)
ci = (ap - esa) / (0.015 * d)
tci = ema(ci, n2)
 
wt1 = tci
wt2 = sma(wt1,3)

plot(0, color=gray, title="Zero Line")
plot(obLevel1, color=red, style=3, title="Bottom")
plot(osLevel1, color=green, style=3, title="Top")
plot(wt1, color=#BFE4FF, style=4, title= "Lt Blue Wave")
plot(wt2, color=#673ab7, style=4, title="Blue Wave", transp=40)
plot(wt1-wt2, color=yellow, style=4, transp=40, title="wave1-wave2")

//green dots and crosses
plotshape(crossover(wt1, wt2) and osLevel1 ? wt2 : na, title="Pos Crossover", location=location.absolute, style=shape.cross, size=size.tiny, color=#3FFF00, transp=20)
plotshape(crossover(wt2, wt1) and osLevel1 ? wt1 : na, title="Neg Crossover", location=location.absolute, style=shape.cross, size=size.tiny, color=red, transp=20)
plotshape(crossover(wt1, wt2) and wt2 < -59 ? wt2 : na, title="Pos Crossover", location=location.bottom, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=#3FFF00, transp=20)
plotshape(crossover(wt2, wt1) and wt1 > 59 ? wt2 : na, title="Neg Crossover", location=location.top, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=red, transp=20)

buy= crossover(wt1,wt2) // Define our buy/sell conditions, using pine inbuilt functions.
sell= crossover(wt2,wt1)
ordersize=floor(strategy.equity/close) // To dynamically calculate the order size as the account equity increases or decreases.
strategy.entry("long",strategy.long,ordersize,when=buy) // Buys when buy condition met
strategy.close("long", when = sell ) // Closes position when sell condition met
strategy.entry("short",strategy.short,ordersize,when=sell)
strategy.close("short",when = buy )

//soch RSI with divergences
smoothKw = input(3, minval=1)
smoothDw = input(3, minval=1)
lengthRSIw = input(14, minval=1)
lengthStochw = input(14, minval=1)
uselogw = input(true, title="Log")
srcInw = input(close,  title="Source")
showdivsw = input(true, title="Show Divergences")
showhiddenw = input(false, title="Show Hidden Divergences")
showchanw = input(false, title="Show Divergences Channel")


srcw = uselogw ? log(srcInw) : srcInw
rsi1w = rsi(srcw, lengthRSIw)
kkw = sma(stoch(rsi1w, rsi1w, rsi1w, lengthStochw), smoothKw)
dw = sma(kkw, smoothDw)
hmw = input(false, title="Use Average of both K & D")
kw = hmw ? avg(kkw, dw) : kkw

aw = plot(kkw, color=blue, linewidth=1, transp=0, title="K")
bw = plot(dw, color=orange, linewidth=1, transp=0, title="D")
fw = kkw >= dw ? blue : orange
fill(aw, bw, title="KD Fill", color=white)


//------------------------------
//@RicardoSantos' Divergence Script

f_top_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] < _src[2] and _src[3] < _src[2] and _src[2] > _src[1] and _src[2] > _src[0]
f_bot_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] > _src[2] and _src[3] > _src[2] and _src[2] < _src[1] and _src[2] < _src[0]
f_fractalize(_src)=>f_top_fractal(_src) ? 1 : f_bot_fractal(_src) ? -1 : 0
//-------------------------
fractal_top = f_fractalize(kw) > 0 ? kw[2] : na
fractal_bot = f_fractalize(kw) < 0 ? kw[2] : na

high_prev = valuewhen(fractal_top, kw[2], 0)[2]
high_price = valuewhen(fractal_top, high[2], 0)[2]
low_prev = valuewhen(fractal_bot, kw[2], 0)[2]
low_price = valuewhen(fractal_bot, low[2], 0)[2]

regular_bearish_diva = fractal_top and high[2] > high_price and kw[2] < high_prev
hidden_bearish_diva = fractal_top and high[2] < high_price and kw[2] > high_prev
regular_bullish_diva = fractal_bot and low[2] < low_price and kw[2] > low_prev
hidden_bullish_diva = fractal_bot and low[2] > low_price and kw[2] < low_prev
//-------------------------
plot(showchanw?fractal_top:na, title="Top Div Channel", offset=-2, color=gray)
plot(showchanw?fractal_bot:na, title="Bottom Div Channel", offset=-2, color=gray)

col1 = regular_bearish_diva ? red : hidden_bearish_diva and showhiddenw ? red : na
col2 = regular_bullish_diva ? green : hidden_bullish_diva and showhiddenw ? green : na
col3 = regular_bearish_diva ? red : hidden_bearish_diva and showhiddenw ? red : showchanw ? gray : na
col4 = regular_bullish_diva ? green : hidden_bullish_diva and showhiddenw ? green : showchanw ? gray : na

plot(title='H F', series=showdivsw and fractal_top ? kw[2] : na, color=col1, linewidth=2, offset=-2)
plot(title='L F', series=showdivsw and fractal_bot ? kw[2] : na, color=col2, linewidth=2, offset=-2)
plot(title='H D', series=showdivsw and fractal_top ? kw[2] : na, style=circles, color=col3, linewidth=3, offset=-2)
plot(title='L D', series=showdivsw and fractal_bot ? kw[2] : na, style=circles, color=col4, linewidth=3, offset=-2)

plotshape(title='+RBD', series=showdivsw and regular_bearish_diva ? kw[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=red, textcolor=white, offset=-2)
plotshape(title='+HBD', series=showdivsw and hidden_bearish_diva and showhiddenw ? kw[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=red, textcolor=white, offset=-2)
plotshape(title='-RBD', series=showdivsw and regular_bullish_diva ? kw[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2)
plotshape(title='-HBD', series=showdivsw and hidden_bullish_diva  and showhiddenw ? kw[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2)


//money flow
colorRed = #ff0000
colorGreen = #03ff00

ma(matype, src, length) =>
    if matype == "RMA"
        rma(src, length)
    else
        if matype == "SMA"
            sma(src, length)
        else
            if matype == "EMA"
                ema(src, length)
            else
                if matype == "WMA"
                    wma(src, length)
                else
                    if matype == "VWMA"
                        vwma(src, length)
                    else
                        src

rsiMFIperiod = input(60, "RSI+MFI Period")
rsiMFIMultiplier = input(190, "RSI+MFI Area multiplier")
MFRSIMA = input(defval="SMA", title="MFRSIMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA"])

candleValue = (close - open) / (high - low)
MVC = ma(MFRSIMA, candleValue, rsiMFIperiod)
color_area = MVC > 0 ? green : red

RSIMFIplot = plot(MVC * rsiMFIMultiplier, title="RSI+MFI Area", color=color_area, transp=35)
fill(RSIMFIplot, plot(0), color_area, transp=50)

//rsi
//Bullish Divergence (green triangle)
//Hidden Bullish Divergence (green circle)
//Bearish Divergence (red triangle)
//Hidden Bearish Divergence (red circle)

lend = 14
bearish_div_rsi = input(60, "Min Bearish RSI",  minval=50, maxval=100)
bullish_div_rsi = input(40, "Max Bullish RSI",  minval=0, maxval=50)

// RSI code
rsi = rsi(close, lend)
plot(rsi,  color=#6DFFE1, linewidth=2, transp=0, title="RSI")

// DIVS code
xbars = 60
hb = abs(highestbars(rsi, xbars)) // Finds bar with highest value in last X bars
lb = abs(lowestbars(rsi, xbars)) // Finds bar with lowest value in last X bars

// Defining variable values, mandatory in Pine 3
max = na
max_rsi = na
min = na
min_rsi = na
bearish_div = na
bullish_div = na
hidden_bearish_div = na
hidden_bullish_div = na
div_alert = na
hidden_div_alert = na

// If bar with lowest / highest is current bar, use it's value
max := hb == 0 ? close : na(max[1]) ? close : max[1]
max_rsi := hb == 0 ? rsi : na(max_rsi[1]) ? rsi : max_rsi[1]
min := lb == 0 ? close : na(min[1]) ? close : min[1]
min_rsi := lb == 0 ? rsi : na(min_rsi[1]) ? rsi : min_rsi[1]

// Compare high of current bar being examined with previous bar's high
// If curr bar high is higher than the max bar high in the lookback window range
if close > max // we have a new high
    max := close // change variable "max" to use current bar's high value
if rsi > max_rsi // we have a new high
    max_rsi := rsi // change variable "max_rsi" to use current bar's RSI value
if close < min // we have a new low
    min := close // change variable "min" to use current bar's low value
if rsi < min_rsi // we have a new low
    min_rsi := rsi // change variable "min_rsi" to use current bar's RSI value

// Detects divergences between price and indicator with 1 candle delay so it filters out repeating divergences
if (max[1] > max[2]) and (rsi[1] < max_rsi) and (rsi <= rsi[1]) and (rsi[1] >= bearish_div_rsi)
    bearish_div := true
	div_alert := true
if (min[1] < min[2]) and (rsi[1] > min_rsi) and (rsi >= rsi[1]) and (rsi[1] <= bullish_div_rsi)
    bullish_div := true
	div_alert := true
// Hidden divergences
if (max[1] < max[2]) and (rsi[1] < max_rsi)
	hidden_bearish_div := true
	hidden_div_alert := true
if (min[1] > min[2]) and (rsi[1] > min_rsi)
	hidden_bullish_div := true
	hidden_div_alert := true
// Alerts
alertcondition(div_alert, title='RSI Divergence', message='RSI Divergence')
alertcondition(hidden_div_alert, title='Hidden RSI Divergence', message='Hidden RSI Divergence')

// Plots divergences with offest
plotshape((bearish_div ? rsi[1] + 3 : na), location=location.absolute, style=shape.diamond, color=#ff0000, size=size.tiny, transp=0, offset=0, title="RSI Bear Div")
plotshape((bullish_div ? rsi[1] - 3 : na), location=location.absolute, style=shape.diamond, color=#00ff01, size=size.tiny, transp=0, offset=0, title="RSI Bull Div")
plotshape((hidden_bearish_div ? rsi[1] + 3 : na), location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, color=#ff0000, size=size.tiny, transp=0, offset=0, title="RSI Bear hDiv")
plotshape((hidden_bullish_div ? rsi[1] - 3 : na), location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, color=#00ff01, size=size.tiny, transp=0, offset=0, title="RSI Bull hDiv")


//wave divergences
WTCross = cross(wt1, wt2)
WTCrossUp = wt2 - wt1 <= 0
WTCrossDown = wt2 - wt1 >= 0
WTFractal_top = f_fractalize(wt1) > 0 and wt1[2] ? wt1[2] : na
WTFractal_bot = f_fractalize(wt1) < 0 and wt1[2] ? wt1[2] : na

WTHigh_prev  = valuewhen(WTFractal_top, wt1[2], 0)[2]
WTHigh_price = valuewhen(WTFractal_top, high[2], 0)[2]
WTLow_prev  = valuewhen(WTFractal_bot, wt1, 0)[2]
WTLow_price  = valuewhen(WTFractal_bot, low[2], 0)[2]

WTRegular_bearish_div = WTFractal_top and high[2] > WTHigh_price and wt1[2] < WTHigh_prev
WTRegular_bullish_div = WTFractal_bot and low[2] < WTLow_price and wt1[2] > WTLow_prev

bearWTSignal = WTRegular_bearish_div and WTCrossDown
bullWTSignal = WTRegular_bullish_div and WTCrossUp

WTCol1 = bearWTSignal ? #ff0000 : na
WTCol2 = bullWTSignal ? #00FF00EB : na

plot(series = WTFractal_top ? wt1[2] : na, title='Bearish Divergence', color=WTCol1, linewidth=5, transp=60)
plot(series = WTFractal_bot ? wt1[2] : na, title='Bullish Divergence', color=WTCol2, linewidth=5, transp=60)


//2nd wave
WTFractal_topa = f_fractalize(wt2) > 0 and wt2[2] ? wt2[2] : na
WTFractal_bota = f_fractalize(wt2) < 0 and wt2[2] ? wt2[2] : na

WTHigh_preva  = valuewhen(WTFractal_topa, wt2[2], 0)[2]
WTHigh_pricea = valuewhen(WTFractal_topa, high[2], 0)[2]
WTLow_preva  = valuewhen(WTFractal_bota, wt2, 0)[2]
WTLow_pricea  = valuewhen(WTFractal_bota, low[2], 0)[2]


WTRegular_bearish_diva = WTFractal_topa and high[2] > WTHigh_pricea and wt2[2] < WTHigh_preva
WTRegular_bullish_diva = WTFractal_bota and low[2] < WTLow_pricea and wt2[2] > WTLow_preva

bearWTSignala = WTRegular_bearish_diva and WTCrossDown
bullWTSignala = WTRegular_bullish_diva and WTCrossUp

WTCol1a = bearWTSignala ? #ff0000 : na
WTCol2a = bullWTSignala ? #00FF00EB : na

plot(series = WTFractal_topa ? wt2[2] : na, title='Bearish Divergence', color=WTCol1a, linewidth=5, transp=60)
plot(series = WTFractal_bota ? wt2[2] : na, title='Bullish Divergence', color=WTCol2a, linewidth=5, transp=60)


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