Strategi ini menggunakan penunjuk pembalikan trend digabungkan dengan mekanisme rintangan trend untuk mengesan trend di pasaran trend dan mengurangkan kerugian di pasaran yang terhad.
Strategi ini menggunakan Hull Moving Average sebagai penunjuk trend utama. Ia pergi lama apabila harga melintasi di atas Hull MA dan pergi pendek apabila harga melintasi di bawah Hull MA. Sementara itu, McGinley MA digunakan untuk mengesahkan trend.
Apabila harga berbalik selepas kedudukan pembukaan, disahkan oleh persilangan Hull MA, logik perubahan trend akan menutup kedudukan semasa.
Strategi ini juga menggunakan mekanisme penyekatan stop loss berdasarkan pengiraan ATR. Tahap harga stop loss menyesuaikan secara dinamik mengikuti pergerakan harga untuk merealisasikan penyekatan keuntungan.
Stop loss boleh diaktifkan di pasaran pelbagai
Pengesanan stop loss mungkin ketinggalan pergerakan pasaran yang pantas
Pengepungan palsu boleh menyebabkan kerugian yang tidak perlu
Parameter yang tidak sesuai boleh menyebabkan prestasi yang buruk
Secara keseluruhan, ini adalah trend yang kuat mengikuti strategi. Berbanding dengan stop loss tetap, mekanisme stop loss dinamik menyesuaikan tahap berhenti berdasarkan turun naik pasaran, mengurangkan kebarangkalian dihentikan. Pengenalan Hull MA dan logik perubahan trend juga membolehkan tindak balas yang lebih cepat terhadap pembalikan trend. Masih ada risiko seperti whipsaw dan pecah palsu. Pengoptimuman lanjut pada parameter, algoritma stop loss, ukuran kedudukan dll.
/*backtest start: 2023-10-14 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-13 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // © Milleman //@version=4 strategy("MilleMachine", overlay=true, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, initial_capital=10000, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.06) // Additional settings Mode = input(title="Mode", defval="LongShort", options=["LongShort", "OnlyLong", "OnlyShort","Indicator Mode"]) UseTP = false //input(false, title="Use Take Profit?") QuickSwitch = true //input(true, title="Quickswitch") UseTC = true //input(true, title="Use Trendchange?") // Risk management settings //Spacer2 = input(false, title="======= Risk management settings =======") Risk = input(1.0, title="% Risk",minval=0)/100 RRR = 2 //input(2,title="Risk Reward Ratio",step=0.1,minval=0,maxval=20) SL_Mode = false // input(true, title="ON = Fixed SL / OFF = Dynamic SL (ATR)") SL_Fix = 3 //input(3,title="StopLoss %",step=0.25, minval=0)/100 ATR = atr(14) //input(14,title="Periode ATR")) Mul = input(2,title="ATR Multiplier",step=0.1) xATR = ATR * Mul SL = SL_Mode ? SL_Fix : (1 - close/(close+xATR)) // INDICATORS ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Ind(type, src, len) => float result = 0 if type=="McGinley" result := na(result[1]) ? ema(src, len) : result[1] + (src - result[1]) / (len * pow(src/result[1], 4)) if type=="HMA" result := wma(2*wma(src, len/2)-wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) if type=="EHMA" result := ema(2*ema(src, len/2)-ema(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) if type=="THMA" lend = len/2 result := wma(wma(src, lend/3)*3-wma(src, lend/2)-wma(src,lend), lend) if type=="SMA" // Simple result := sma(src, len) if type=="EMA" // Exponential result := ema(src, len) if type=="DEMA" // Double Exponential e = ema(src, len) result := 2 * e - ema(e, len) if type=="TEMA" // Triple Exponential e = ema(src, len) result := 3 * (e - ema(e, len)) + ema(ema(e, len), len) if type=="WMA" // Weighted result := wma(src, len) if type=="VWMA" // Volume Weighted result := vwma(src, len) if type=="SMMA" // Smoothed w = wma(src, len) result := (w[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len if type == "RMA" result := rma(src, len) if type=="LSMA" // Least Squares result := linreg(src, len, 0) if type=="ALMA" // Arnaud Legoux result := alma(src, len, 0.85, 6) if type=="Kijun" //Kijun-sen kijun = avg(lowest(len), highest(len)) result :=kijun if type=="WWSA" // Welles Wilder Smoothed Moving Average result := nz(result[1]) + (close -nz(result[1]))/len result // Baseline : Switch from Long to Short and vice versa BL_Act = input(true, title="====== Activate Baseline - Switch L/S ======") BL_type = input(title="Baseline Type", defval="McGinley", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) BL_src = input(close, title="BL source") BL_len = input(50, title="BL length", minval=1) BL = Ind(BL_type,BL_src, BL_len) // Confirmation indicator C1_Act = input(false, title="===== Activate Confirmation indicator =====") C1_type = input(title="C1 Entry indicator", defval="SMA", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) C1_src = input(close, title="Source") C1_len = input(5,title="Length", minval=1) C1 = Ind(C1_type,C1_src,C1_len) // Entry indicator : Hull Moving Average Spacer5 = input(true, title="====== ENTRY indicator =======") EI_type = input(title="EI Entry indicator", defval="HMA", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) EI_src = input(close, title="Source") EI_Len = input(46,title="Length", minval=1) EI = Ind(EI_type,EI_src,EI_Len) // Trail stop settings TrailActivation = input(true, title="===== Activate Trailing Stop =====") TS_type = input(title="TS Traling Stop Type", defval="EMA", options=["McGinley","HMA","EHMA","THMA","SMA","EMA","DEMA","TEMA","WMA","VWMA","SMMA","RMA","LSMA","ALMA","Kijun","WWSA"]) TrailSLScaling = 1 //input(100, title="SL Scaling", minval=0, step=5)/100 TrailingSourceLong = Ind(TS_type,low,input(5,"Smoothing Trail Long EMA", minval=1)) TrailingSourceShort = Ind(TS_type,high,input(2,"Smoothing Trail Short EMA", minval=1)) //VARIABLES MANAGEMENT TriggerPrice = 0.0, TriggerPrice := TriggerPrice[1] TriggerSL = 0.0, TriggerSL := TriggerSL[1] SLPrice = 0.0, SLPrice := SLPrice[1], TPPrice = 0.0, TPPrice := TPPrice[1] isLong = false, isLong := isLong[1], isShort = false, isShort := isShort[1] //LOGIC GoLong = crossover(EI,EI[1]) and (strategy.position_size == 0.0 and QuickSwitch) and (not BL_Act or BL/BL[1] > 1) and (not C1_Act or C1>C1[1]) and (Mode == "LongShort" or Mode == "OnlyLong") GoShort = crossunder(EI,EI[1]) and (strategy.position_size == 0.0 and QuickSwitch) and (not BL_Act or BL/BL[1] < 1) and (not C1_Act or C1<C1[1]) and (Mode == "LongShort" or Mode == "OnlyShort") ExitLong = isLong and crossunder(EI,EI[1]) and UseTC ExitShort = isShort and crossover(EI,EI[1]) and UseTC //FRAMEWORK //Reset Long-Short memory if isLong and strategy.position_size == 0.0 isLong := false if isShort and strategy.position_size == 0.0 isShort := false //Long if GoLong isLong := true, TriggerPrice := close, TriggerSL := SL TPPrice := UseTP? TriggerPrice * (1 + (TriggerSL * RRR)) : na SLPrice := TriggerPrice * (1-TriggerSL) Entry_Contracts = strategy.equity * Risk / ((TriggerPrice-SLPrice)/TriggerPrice) / TriggerPrice strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment=tostring(round((TriggerSL/TriggerPrice)*1000)), qty=Entry_Contracts) strategy.exit("TPSL","Long", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if isLong NewValSL = TrailingSourceLong * (1 - (SL*TrailSLScaling)) if TrailActivation and NewValSL > SLPrice SLPrice := NewValSL strategy.exit("TPSL","Long", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if ExitLong strategy.close_all(comment="TrendChange") isLong := false //Short if GoShort isShort := true, TriggerPrice := close, TriggerSL := SL TPPrice := UseTP? TriggerPrice * (1 - (TriggerSL * RRR)) : na SLPrice := TriggerPrice * (1 + TriggerSL) Entry_Contracts = strategy.equity * Risk / ((SLPrice-TriggerPrice)/TriggerPrice) / TriggerPrice strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment=tostring(round((TriggerSL/TriggerPrice)*1000)), qty=Entry_Contracts) strategy.exit("TPSL","Short", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if isShort NewValSL = TrailingSourceShort * (1 + (SL*TrailSLScaling)) if TrailActivation and NewValSL < SLPrice SLPrice := NewValSL strategy.exit("TPSL","Short", limit=TPPrice, stop=SLPrice) if ExitShort strategy.close_all(comment="TrendChange") isShort := false //VISUALISATION plot(BL_Act?BL:na, color=color.blue,title="Baseline") plot(C1_Act?C1:na, color=color.yellow,title="confirmation Indicator") EIColor = EI>EI[1] ? color.green : color.red Fill_EI = plot(EI, color=EIColor, linewidth=1, transp=40, title="Entry Indicator EI") Fill_EID = plot(EI[1], color=EIColor, linewidth=1, transp=40, title="Entry Indicator EID") fill(Fill_EI,Fill_EID, title="EI_Fill", color=EIColor,transp=50) plot(strategy.position_size != 0.0 and (isLong or isShort) ? TriggerPrice : na, title="TriggerPrice", color=color.yellow, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size != 0.0 and (isLong or isShort) ? TPPrice : na, title="TakeProfit", color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size != 0.0 and (isLong or isShort) ? SLPrice : na, title="StopLoss", color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr) bgcolor(isLong[1] and cross(low,SLPrice) and low[1] > SLPrice and TriggerPrice>SLPrice ? color.yellow : na, transp=75, title="SL Long") bgcolor(isShort[1] and cross(high,SLPrice) and high[1] < SLPrice and TriggerPrice<SLPrice ? color.yellow : na, transp=75, title="SL Short")