Strategi Menelan Julat Purata Bergerak adalah strategi mengikuti trend berdasarkan purata bergerak. Ia menentukan trend harga dengan mengira persilangan antara dua purata bergerak dan menggunakan pengurusan julat untuk mengesan trend untuk keuntungan.
Strategi ini menggunakan dua purata bergerak: garis pantas dan garis perlahan. Garis pantas mempunyai parameter yang lebih kecil dan lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan harga. Garis perlahan mempunyai parameter yang lebih besar dan menentukan trend dengan lebih boleh dipercayai.
Ia juga memperkenalkan pelbagai purata bergerak tambahan untuk menilai arah trend utama untuk mengelakkan ketidaksesuaian.
Untuk setiap perdagangan, strategi boleh memilih untuk meletakkan pesanan dengan kuantiti tetap atau secara dinamik mengira saiz kedudukan berdasarkan peratusan kerugian maksimum yang ditetapkan dalam parameter.
Risiko ini boleh dikurangkan dengan mengoptimumkan parameter MA, menyesuaikan berat MA tambahan, mengubah suai julat stop loss dan lain-lain. Di samping itu, peraturan ukuran kedudukan yang ketat meminimumkan kerosakan daripada kerugian perdagangan tunggal.
Strategi ini boleh dioptimumkan dalam aspek berikut:
Secara keseluruhan, Strategi Menelan Julat Purata Bergerak adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang sangat praktikal. Ia menggabungkan kedua-dua trend berikut dan keupayaan kawalan risiko, sesuai untuk pegangan jangka panjang. Dengan mengoptimumkan parameter dan fungsi, strategi boleh dibuat lebih kukuh dan pintar untuk keuntungan yang berterusan.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-10 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-17 00:00:00 period: 45m basePeriod: 5m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // This is a simple crossover Moving Average strategy, good for long term crypto trades. // It buys when the MA "X" crosses up the MA "Y", viceversa for shorts. // Both MAs are selectable from the Inputs section in the front panel. // There is also a Position Management option thats // sizes positions to have the same USD risk (using leverage) on each trade, // based on the percentage distance to the stop loss level. // If you turn this option on you will see how the profit // grows exponentially while the drawdown percentage almost remains the same. strategy("4 MA Strat", overlay=true, pyramiding=1, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_value = 0.04, initial_capital=100, process_orders_on_close=false) direction = input(0, title = "Strategy Direction", type=input.integer, minval=-1, maxval=1) strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(direction == 0 ? strategy.direction.all : (direction < 0 ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.long)) //Inputs PSMGMT=input(defval=false, title="Position Management") risk_per_trade=input(defval=5, title="Risk Per Trade % (for PSMGMT)", step=0.5)*.01 //SL & TP Inputs i_SL=input(true, title="Use Swing Lo/Hi Stop Loss & Take Profit") i_SwingLookback=input(10, title="Swing Lo/Hi Lookback") i_SLExpander=input(defval=0, step=1, title="SL Expander") i_MAFilter=input(false, title="Use MA4 as Bull / Bear filter") //MA Type Selector MAtype = input(false, title="----------------MA Selector-----------------") MA1Period = input(9, title="MA1 Period") MA1Type = input(title="MA1 Type", defval="EMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "ALMA"]) MA2Period = input(21, title="MA2 Period") MA2Type = input(title="MA2 Type", defval="EMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "ALMA"]) MA3Period = input(50, title="MA3 Period") MA3Type = input(title="MA3 Type", defval="SMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "ALMA"]) MA4Period = input(100, title="MA4 Period") MA4Type = input(title="MA4 Type", defval="SMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "ALMA"]) //MA Selector MA1 = if MA1Type == "SMA" sma(close, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "EMA" ema(close, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "WMA" wma(close, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "RMA" rma(close, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "HMA" hma(close, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "ALMA" alma(close, MA1Period, 0.85, 6) MA2 = if MA2Type == "SMA" sma(close, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "EMA" ema(close, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "WMA" wma(close, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "RMA" rma(close, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "HMA" hma(close, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "ALMA" alma(close, MA2Period, 0.85, 6) MA3 = if MA3Type == "SMA" sma(close, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "EMA" ema(close, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "WMA" wma(close, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "RMA" rma(close, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "HMA" hma(close, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "ALMA" alma(close, MA3Period, 0.85, 6) MA4 = if MA4Type == "SMA" sma(close, MA4Period) else if MA4Type == "EMA" ema(close, MA4Period) else if MA4Type == "WMA" wma(close, MA4Period) else if MA4Type == "RMA" rma(close, MA4Period) else if MA4Type == "HMA" hma(close, MA4Period) else if MA4Type == "ALMA" alma(close, MA4Period, 0.85, 6) // X Y Logic x=input(title="x", defval="close", options=["MA1", "MA2", "MA3", "MA4", "close"]) y=input(title="y", defval="MA1", options=["MA1", "MA2", "MA3", "MA4", "close"]) X = if x == "MA1" MA1 else if x == "MA2" MA2 else if x == "MA3" MA3 else if x == "MA4" MA4 else if x == "close" close Y = if y == "MA1" MA1 else if y == "MA2" MA2 else if y == "MA3" MA3 else if y == "MA4" MA4 else if y == "close" close //SL & TP Calculations SwingLow=lowest(i_SwingLookback) SwingHigh=highest(i_SwingLookback) bought=strategy.position_size != strategy.position_size[1] LSL=valuewhen(bought, SwingLow, 0)-((valuewhen(bought, atr(14), 0)/5)*i_SLExpander) SSL=valuewhen(bought, SwingHigh, 0)+((valuewhen(bought, atr(14), 0)/5)*i_SLExpander) islong=strategy.position_size > 0 isshort=strategy.position_size < 0 SL= islong ? LSL : isshort ? SSL : na //Position Management Calculations capital=strategy.equity distance_to_long_stop_loss=1-(LSL/strategy.position_avg_price) distance_to_short_stop_loss=(SSL/strategy.position_avg_price)-1 PS=(capital*risk_per_trade)/distance_to_long_stop_loss SPS=(capital*risk_per_trade)/distance_to_short_stop_loss PSqty=PS/close SPSqty=SPS/close //Strategy Calculations MAFilter=close > MA4 BUY = crossover(X , Y) SELL = crossunder(X , Y) BUY2 = crossover(X , Y) and MAFilter SELL2 = crossunder(X , Y) and not MAFilter //Entries strategy.entry("long", true, qty=PSMGMT ? PSqty : na, when=not i_MAFilter ? BUY : BUY2) strategy.entry("short", false, qty=PSMGMT ? SPSqty : na, when=not i_MAFilter ? SELL : SELL2) //Exits if i_SL //and SL != na strategy.exit("longexit", "long", stop=LSL) strategy.exit("shortexit", "short", stop=SSL) if i_MAFilter strategy.close("long", when=SELL) strategy.close("short", when=BUY) //Plots plot(i_SL ? SL : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_cross, title="SL") plot(MA1, color=color.green, linewidth=1, title="MA1") plot(MA2, color=color.yellow, linewidth=2, title="MA2") plot(MA3, color=color.red, linewidth=3, title="MA3") plot(MA4, color=color.white, linewidth=3, title="MA4") plotshape(BUY ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, title="Bullish Setup") plotshape(SELL ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, title="Bearish Setup") //Debugging Plots plot(LSL, transp=100, title="SwingLow") plot(bought ? 1:0, transp=100, title="bought") plot(PSqty, title="PSqty", transp=100) plot(SPSqty, title="SPSqty", transp=100) plot(PS, title="PS", transp=100) plot(SPS, title="SPS", transp=100) plot(distance_to_long_stop_loss, title="distance to LSL", transp=100) plot(distance_to_short_stop_loss, title="distance to SSL", transp=100) plot(capital, title="equity", transp=100)