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Trend Dinamis Berikutan Strategi Dagangan Multi-Periode ATR

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2024-12-12 16:00:56
Tag:ATREMAMA

 Dynamic Trend Following ATR Multi-Period Trading Strategy

Ringkasan

Strategi ini adalah sistem trend berikut dinamik berdasarkan penunjuk ATR (Average True Range), menggabungkan analisis pelbagai tempoh dan keupayaan pengurusan portfolio. Strategi ini mengesan kedudukan relatif antara harga dan saluran ATR untuk menangkap perubahan trend merentasi jangka masa yang berbeza sambil menguruskan kedudukan secara dinamik mengikut kuantiti dagangan yang ditakrifkan oleh pengguna. Reka bentuk strategi menyeimbangkan stabiliti trend berikut dengan fleksibiliti masa dagangan.

Prinsip Strategi

Logik teras strategi ini adalah berdasarkan unsur-unsur utama berikut: 1. Menggunakan penunjuk ATR untuk menubuhkan saluran stop-loss dinamik, dengan lebar saluran ditentukan oleh tempoh ATR dan parameter kepekaan 2. Menentukan isyarat beli / jual melalui persilangan antara saluran EMA dan ATR 3. menyokong operasi merentasi pelbagai jangka masa dari 5 minit hingga 2 jam 4. Menggabungkan mekanisme pengesanan portfolio untuk menyesuaikan kuantiti beli/jual secara dinamik berdasarkan kedudukan semasa 5. Penggunaan pilihan lilin Heikin Ashi untuk mengurangkan isyarat palsu

Kelebihan Strategi

  1. Kebolehsesuaian yang tinggi - Sesuaikan lebar saluran secara dinamik melalui ATR untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan keadaan pasaran yang berbeza
  2. Risiko terkawal - Mekanisme stop-loss terbina dalam menyediakan paras stop-loss dinamik melalui saluran ATR
  3. Fleksibiliti operasi - Menyokong analisis pelbagai tempoh, yang membolehkan pemilihan kerangka masa yang sesuai untuk instrumen yang berbeza
  4. Pengurusan Posisi - Mencapai pengurusan kedudukan dinamik melalui penjejakan portfolio
  5. Kestabilan isyarat - Lilin halus pilihan untuk mengurangkan bunyi bising dan meningkatkan kualiti isyarat

Risiko Strategi

  1. Kebergantungan Trend - Boleh menghasilkan perdagangan yang kerap di pasaran yang berbeza
  2. Lag - Penggunaan purata bergerak dan ATR memperkenalkan beberapa kelewatan isyarat
  3. Sensitiviti Parameter - Prestasi strategi yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh pilihan tempoh ATR dan parameter sensitiviti
  4. Pengurusan Wang - Memerlukan penetapan kuantiti perdagangan yang sesuai untuk mengelakkan kedudukan berlebihan
  5. Kesesuaian pasaran - Prestasi boleh berbeza-beza mengikut keadaan pasaran yang berbeza

Arahan Pengoptimuman Strategi

  1. Penapisan Isyarat
  • Tambah penunjuk pengesahan kekuatan trend
  • Memperkenalkan analisis jumlah
  • Pertimbangkan untuk menambah penapis turun naik
  1. Pengurusan Kedudukan
  • Sesuaikan saiz kedudukan secara dinamik berdasarkan turun naik
  • Melaksanakan kemasukan dan keluar yang berskala
  • Tambah kawalan pengeluaran maksimum
  1. Hentikan Peningkatan Kerugian
  • Masukkan tahap sokongan / rintangan untuk penempatan berhenti
  • Melaksanakan hentian belakang
  • Mengoptimumkan kaedah pengiraan jarak berhenti

Ringkasan

Strategi ini adalah sistem perdagangan lengkap yang menggabungkan analisis teknikal dan pengurusan portfolio. Ia menyediakan trend yang stabil mengikuti keupayaan melalui saluran dinamik ATR dan analisis pelbagai tempoh sambil mempertimbangkan keperluan pengurusan kedudukan dalam perdagangan sebenar. Pengoptimuman strategi harus memberi tumpuan kepada meningkatkan kualiti isyarat dan meningkatkan kawalan risiko. Kepraktisan lanjut dapat dicapai melalui pengoptimuman parameter dan pengembangan ciri.


/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-12-10 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=5
strategy(title='ADET GİRMELİ Trend İz Süren Stop Strategy', overlay=true, overlay=true,default_qty_type = strategy.fixed, default_qty_value = 1)

// Inputs
a = input(9, title='Key Value. "This changes the sensitivity"')
c = input(3, title='ATR Period')
h = input(false, title='Signals from Heikin Ashi Candles')

xATR = ta.atr(c)
nLoss = a * xATR

src = h ? request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off) : close

xATRTrailingStop = 0.0
iff_1 = src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? src - nLoss : src + nLoss
iff_2 = src < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src[1] < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? math.min(nz(xATRTrailingStop[1]), src + nLoss) : iff_1
xATRTrailingStop := src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src[1] > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? math.max(nz(xATRTrailingStop[1]), src - nLoss) : iff_2

pos = 0
iff_3 = src[1] > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? -1 : nz(pos[1], 0)
pos := src[1] < nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) and src > nz(xATRTrailingStop[1], 0) ? 1 : iff_3

xcolor = pos == -1 ? color.red : pos == 1 ? color.green : color.blue

ema = ta.ema(src, 1)
above = ta.crossover(ema, xATRTrailingStop)
below = ta.crossover(xATRTrailingStop, ema)

buy = src > xATRTrailingStop and above
sell = src < xATRTrailingStop and below

barbuy = src > xATRTrailingStop
barsell = src < xATRTrailingStop
// Alım ve Satım Sinyalleri
buySignal = src > xATRTrailingStop and above
sellSignal = src < xATRTrailingStop and below

// Kullanıcı girişi
sell_quantity = input.int(1, title="Sell Quantity", minval=1)
buy_quantity = input.int(1, title="Buy Quantity", minval=1)

// Portföy miktarı (örnek simülasyon verisi)
var portfolio_quantity = 0

// Sinyal üretimi (örnek sinyal, gerçek stratejinizle değiştirin)
indicator_signal = (src > xATRTrailingStop and above) ? "buy" : 
                   (src < xATRTrailingStop and below) ? "sell" : "hold"

// Şartlara göre al/sat
if indicator_signal == "buy" and portfolio_quantity < buy_quantity
    strategy.entry("Buy Order", strategy.long, qty=buy_quantity)
    portfolio_quantity := portfolio_quantity + buy_quantity

if indicator_signal == "sell" and portfolio_quantity >= sell_quantity
    strategy.close("Buy Order", qty=sell_quantity)
    portfolio_quantity := portfolio_quantity - sell_quantity
// Plot buy and sell signals
plotshape(buy, title='Buy', text='Buy', style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), size=size.tiny)
plotshape(sell, title='Sell', text='Sell', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0), size=size.tiny)

// Bar coloring
barcolor(barbuy ? color.rgb(6, 250, 14) : na)
barcolor(barsell ? color.red : na)

// Alerts
alertcondition(buy, 'UT Long', 'UT Long')
alertcondition(sell, 'UT Short', 'UT Short')

// Strategy Entry and Exit
if buy
    strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long)
if sell
    strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short)

// Optional Exit Conditions
if sell
    strategy.close('Long')
if buy
    strategy.close('Short')

// ///TARAMA///


// gurupSec = input.string(defval='1', options=['1', '2', '3', '4', '5','6','7'], group='Taraması yapılacak 40\'arlı gruplardan birini seçin', title='Grup seç')
// per = input.timeframe(defval='', title='PERİYOT',group = "Tarama yapmak istediğiniz periyotu seçin")
// loc = input.int(defval=20, title='Konum Ayarı', minval = -100,maxval = 200 , step = 5,  group='Tablonun konumunu belirleyin')




// func() =>
//     //ÖRNEK BİR FONKSİYON AŞAĞIDA YAZILMIŞTIR. SİZ DE İSTEDİĞİNİZ KOŞULLAR İÇİN TARAMA YAZABİLİRSİNİZ.
//     //rsi = ta.rsi(close,14)
//     //cond = rsi <= 30
//     //[close,cond]

     
//     ////value = ta.cci(close,length23)
//     cond = buySignal or sellSignal
//     [close,cond]


// c1 = input.symbol(title='1', defval='BIST:BRYAT',group = "1. Grup Hisseleri")
// c2 = input.symbol(title='2', defval='BIST:TARKM')
// c3 = input.symbol(title='3', defval='BIST:TNZTP')
// c4 = input.symbol(title='4', defval='BIST:ERBOS')
// c5 = input.symbol(title='5', defval='BIST:BFREN')
// c6 = input.symbol(title='6', defval='BIST:ALARK')
// c7 = input.symbol(title='7', defval='BIST:ISMEN')
// c8 = input.symbol(title='8', defval='BIST:CVKMD')
// c9 = input.symbol(title='9', defval='BIST:TTRAK')
// c10 = input.symbol(title='10', defval='BIST:ASELS')
// c11 = input.symbol(title='11', defval='BIST:ATAKP')
// c12 = input.symbol(title='12', defval='BIST:MGROS')
// c13 = input.symbol(title='13', defval='BIST:BRSAN')
// c14 = input.symbol(title='14', defval='BIST:ALFAS')
// c15 = input.symbol(title='15', defval='BIST:CWENE')
// c16 = input.symbol(title='16', defval='BIST:THYAO')
// c17 = input.symbol(title='17', defval='BIST:EREGL')
// c18 = input.symbol(title='18', defval='BIST:TUPRS')
// c19 = input.symbol(title='19', defval='BIST:YYLGD')
// c20 = input.symbol(title='20', defval='BIST:KLSER')
// c21 = input.symbol(title='21', defval='BIST:MIATK')
// c22 = input.symbol(title='22', defval='BIST:ASTOR')
// c23 = input.symbol(title='23', defval='BIST:DOAS')
// c24 = input.symbol(title='24', defval='BIST:ERCB')
// c25 = input.symbol(title='25', defval='BIST:REEDR')
// c26 = input.symbol(title='26', defval='BIST:DNISI')
// c27 = input.symbol(title='27', defval='BIST:ARZUM')
// c28 = input.symbol(title='28', defval='BIST:EBEBK')
// c29 = input.symbol(title='29', defval='BIST:KLKIM')
// c30 = input.symbol(title='30', defval='BIST:ONCSM')
// c31 = input.symbol(title='31', defval='BIST:SOKE')
// c32 = input.symbol(title='32', defval='BIST:GUBRF')
// c33 = input.symbol(title='33', defval='BIST:KONTR')
// c34 = input.symbol(title='34', defval='BIST:DAPGM')
// c35 = input.symbol(title='35', defval='BIST:BVSAN')
// c36 = input.symbol(title='36', defval='BIST:ODAS')
// c37 = input.symbol(title='37', defval='BIST:OYAKC')
// c38 = input.symbol(title='38', defval='BIST:KRPLS')
// c39 = input.symbol(title='39', defval='BIST:BOBET')






// [v1,s1] = request.security(c1, per, func())
// [v2,s2] = request.security(c2, per, func())
// [v3,s3] = request.security(c3, per, func())
// [v4,s4] = request.security(c4, per, func())
// [v5,s5] = request.security(c5, per, func())
// [v6,s6] = request.security(c6, per, func())
// [v7,s7] = request.security(c7, per, func())
// [v8,s8] = request.security(c8, per, func())
// [v9,s9] = request.security(c9, per, func())
// [v10,s10] = request.security(c10, per, func())
// [v11,s11] = request.security(c11, per, func())
// [v12,s12] = request.security(c12, per, func())
// [v13,s13] = request.security(c13, per, func())
// [v14,s14] = request.security(c14, per, func())
// [v15,s15] = request.security(c15, per, func())
// [v16,s16] = request.security(c16, per, func())
// [v17,s17] = request.security(c17, per, func())
// [v18,s18] = request.security(c18, per, func())
// [v19,s19] = request.security(c19, per, func())
// [v20,s20] = request.security(c20, per, func())
// [v21,s21] = request.security(c21, per, func())
// [v22,s22] = request.security(c22, per, func())
// [v23,s23] = request.security(c23, per, func())
// [v24,s24] = request.security(c24, per, func())
// [v25,s25] = request.security(c25, per, func())
// [v26,s26] = request.security(c26, per, func())
// [v27,s27] = request.security(c27, per, func())
// [v28,s28] = request.security(c28, per, func())
// [v29,s29] = request.security(c29, per, func())
// [v30,s30] = request.security(c30, per, func())
// [v31,s31] = request.security(c31, per, func())
// [v32,s32] = request.security(c32, per, func())
// [v33,s33] = request.security(c33, per, func())
// [v34,s34] = request.security(c34, per, func())
// [v35,s35] = request.security(c35, per, func())
// [v36,s36] = request.security(c36, per, func())
// [v37,s37] = request.security(c37, per, func())
// [v38,s38] = request.security(c38, per, func())
// [v39,s39] = request.security(c39, per, func())


// roundn(x, n) =>
//     mult = 1
//     if n != 0
//         for i = 1 to math.abs(n) by 1
//             mult *= 10
//             mult

//     n >= 0 ? math.round(x * mult) / mult : math.round(x / mult) * mult


// scr_label = 'A/G İZSÜREN\n'
// scr_label := s1 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c1) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v1, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s2 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c2) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v2, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s3 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c3) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v3, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s4 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c4) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v4, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s5 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c5) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v5, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s6 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c6) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v6, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s7 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c7) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v7, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s8 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c8) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v8, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s9 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c9) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v9, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s10 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c10) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v10, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s11 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c11) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v11, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s12 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c12) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v12, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s13 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c13) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v13, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s14 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c14) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v14, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s15 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c15) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v15, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s16 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c16) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v16, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s17 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c17) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v17, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s18 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c18) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v18, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s19 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c19) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v19, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s20 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c20) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v20, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s21 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c21) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v21, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s22 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c22) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v22, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s23 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c23) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v23, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s24 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c24) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v24, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s25 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c25) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v25, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s26 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c26) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v26, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s27 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c27) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v27, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s28 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c28) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v28, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s29 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c29) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v29, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s30 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c30) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v30, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s31 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c31) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v31, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s32 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c32) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v32, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s33 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c33) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v33, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s34 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c34) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v34, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s35 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c35) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v35, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s36 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c36) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v36, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s37 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c37) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v37, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s38 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c38) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v38, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label
// scr_label := s39 ? scr_label + syminfo.ticker(c39) + ' ' + str.tostring(roundn(v39, 2)) + '\n' : scr_label


// var panel = table.new(position = position.top_right,columns = 10,rows = 10,bgcolor = color.green,frame_color = color.white,border_color = color.red)



// if barstate.islast
//     table.cell(panel,0,0,text = str.tostring(scr_label))
// //------------------------------------------------------



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