A ideia central desta estratégia é prever as tendências de preços, analisando a tendência futura do indicador MacD. A estratégia aproveita ao máximo os sinais de negociação gerados pelos cruzamentos das médias móveis rápidas e lentas que compõem o indicador MacD.
Ao mesmo tempo em que dá pleno uso à vantagem do indicador MacD de determinar tendências, esta estratégia também incorpora previsões das tendências futuras do indicador. Com base na captura de tendências, também captura pontos críticos. Em comparação com a simples perseguição de tendências, esta estratégia tem maior previsão e potencial de lucro.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-05 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-12 00:00:00 period: 5m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // @version=4 // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © x11joe strategy(title="MacD (Future Known or Unknown) Strategy", overlay=false, precision=2,commission_value=0.26, initial_capital=10000, currency=currency.USD, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100) //OPTIONAL:: Allow only entries in the long or short position allowOnlyLong = input(title="Allow position ONLY in LONG",type=input.bool, defval=false) allowOnlyShort = input(title="Allow position ONLY in SHORT",type=input.bool, defval=false) strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(allowOnlyLong ? strategy.direction.long : allowOnlyShort ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.all) // There will be no short entries, only exits from long. // Create MacD inputs fastLen = input(title="MacD Fast Length", type=input.integer, defval=12) slowLen = input(title="MacD Slow Length", type=input.integer, defval=26) sigLen = input(title="MacD Signal Length", type=input.integer, defval=9) // Get MACD values [macdLine, signalLine, _] = macd(close, fastLen, slowLen, sigLen) hist = macdLine - signalLine useFuture = input(title="Use The Future?",type=input.bool,defval=true) macDState(resolutionType) => hist_from_resolution = security(syminfo.tickerid, resolutionType, hist,barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on) Green_IsUp = hist_from_resolution > hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution > 0 Green_IsDown = hist_from_resolution < hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution > 0 Red_IsDown = hist_from_resolution < hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution <= 0 Red_IsUp = hist_from_resolution > hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution <= 0 result=0 if(Green_IsUp) result := 1 if(Green_IsDown) result := 2 if(Red_IsDown) result := 3 if(Red_IsUp) result := 4 result macDStateNonFuture(resolutionType) => hist_from_resolution = security(syminfo.tickerid, resolutionType, hist,barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_off) Green_IsUp = hist_from_resolution > hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution > 0 Green_IsDown = hist_from_resolution < hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution > 0 Red_IsDown = hist_from_resolution < hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution <= 0 Red_IsUp = hist_from_resolution > hist_from_resolution[1] and hist_from_resolution <= 0 result=0 if(Green_IsUp) result := 1 if(Green_IsDown) result := 2 if(Red_IsDown) result := 3 if(Red_IsUp) result := 4 result // === INPUT BACKTEST RANGE === FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromYear = input(defval = 2019, title = "From Year", minval = 2017) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2017) start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window window() => time >= start and time <= finish ? true : false // create function "within window of time" // === INPUT BACKTEST RANGE END === //Get FUTURE or NON FUTURE data macDState240=useFuture ? macDState("240") : macDStateNonFuture("240") //1 is green up, 2 if green down, 3 is red, 4 is red up //Fill in the GAPS if(macDState240==0) macDState240:=macDState240[1] //Plot Positions plot(close,color= macDState240==1 ? color.green : macDState240==2 ? color.purple : macDState240==3 ? color.red : color.yellow,linewidth=4,style=plot.style_histogram,transp=50) if(useFuture) strategy.entry("buy_1",long=true,when=window() and (macDState240==4 or macDState240==1)) strategy.close("buy_1",when=window() and macDState240==3 and macDState240[1]==4) strategy.entry("sell_1",long=false,when=window() and macDState240==2) else strategy.entry("buy_1",long=true,when=window() and (macDState240==4 or macDState240==1))//If we are in a red macD trending downwards MacD or in a MacD getting out of Red going upward. strategy.close("buy_1",when=window() and macDState240==3 and macDState240[1]==4)//If the state is going upwards from red but we are predicting back to red... strategy.entry("sell_1",long=false,when=window() and macDState240==2)//If we are predicting the uptrend to end soon.