Esta estratégia é um sistema de seguimento de tendências que combina médias móveis duplas e indicadores MACD. Ele usa médias móveis de 50 períodos e 200 períodos para determinar a direção da tendência enquanto utiliza o indicador MACD para o tempo de entrada específico. A estratégia emprega mecanismos dinâmicos de stop-loss e take-profit, juntamente com várias condições de filtragem para melhorar a qualidade do comércio.
A lógica central é construída sobre vários elementos-chave:
Trata-se de um sistema de negociação bem concebido com lógica completa. Combinando indicadores técnicos clássicos com métodos modernos de gerenciamento de riscos, a estratégia equilibra a captura de tendências com o controle de riscos. Embora existam áreas para otimização, é, em geral, uma estratégia de negociação praticamente valiosa. Os comerciantes são aconselhados a realizar um backtesting completo antes da implementação ao vivo e ajustar os parâmetros de acordo com instrumentos comerciais específicos e ambientes de mercado.
/*backtest start: 2024-11-12 00:00:00 end: 2024-12-11 08:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © WolfofAlgo //@version=5 strategy("Trend Following Scalping Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=200) // Input Parameters stopLossPips = input.float(5.0, "Stop Loss in Pips", minval=1.0) takeProfitPips = input.float(10.0, "Take Profit in Pips", minval=1.0) useFixedTakeProfit = input.bool(true, "Use Fixed Take Profit") // Moving Average Parameters fastMA = input.int(50, "Fast MA Period") slowMA = input.int(200, "Slow MA Period") // MACD Parameters macdFastLength = input.int(12, "MACD Fast Length") macdSlowLength = input.int(26, "MACD Slow Length") macdSignalLength = input.int(9, "MACD Signal Length") // Trade Filter Parameters (Adjusted to be less strict) minBarsBetweenTrades = input.int(5, "Minimum Bars Between Trades", minval=1) trendStrengthPeriod = input.int(10, "Trend Strength Period") minTrendStrength = input.float(0.4, "Minimum Trend Strength", minval=0.1, maxval=1.0) macdThreshold = input.float(0.00005, "MACD Threshold", minval=0.0) // Variables for trade management var int barsLastTrade = 0 barsLastTrade := nz(barsLastTrade[1]) + 1 // Calculate Moving Averages ma50 = ta.sma(close, fastMA) ma200 = ta.sma(close, slowMA) // Calculate MACD [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdFastLength, macdSlowLength, macdSignalLength) // Calculate trend strength (simplified) trendDirection = ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod) > ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod * 2) isUptrend = close > ma50 and ma50 > ma200 isDowntrend = close < ma50 and ma50 < ma200 // Calculate pip value pointsPerPip = syminfo.mintick * 10 // Entry Conditions with Less Strict Filters macdCrossUp = ta.crossover(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold macdCrossDown = ta.crossunder(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold // Long and Short Conditions longCondition = close > ma50 and macdCrossUp and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isUptrend shortCondition = close < ma50 and macdCrossDown and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isDowntrend // Exit Conditions (made more lenient) exitLongCondition = macdCrossDown or close < ma50 exitShortCondition = macdCrossUp or close > ma50 // Reset bars counter on new trade if (longCondition or shortCondition) barsLastTrade := 0 // Calculate stop loss and take profit levels longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip) longTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip) shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip) shortTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip) // Plot Moving Averages plot(ma50, "50 MA", color=color.blue) plot(ma200, "200 MA", color=color.red) // Plot Entry Signals plotshape(longCondition, "Long Signal", shape.triangleup, location.belowbar, color.green, size=size.small) plotshape(shortCondition, "Short Signal", shape.triangledown, location.abovebar, color.red, size=size.small) // Strategy Entry Rules if (longCondition and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if (shortCondition and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Strategy Exit Rules if (strategy.position_size > 0 and exitLongCondition) strategy.close("Long") if (strategy.position_size < 0 and exitShortCondition) strategy.close("Short") // Stop Loss and Take Profit Management if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit("Long TP/SL", "Long", stop=longStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? longTakeProfitPrice : na) if (strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.exit("Short TP/SL", "Short", stop=shortStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? shortTakeProfitPrice : na) // Performance Metrics var float totalTrades = 0 var float winningTrades = 0 var float totalProfitPips = 0 var float totalLossPips = 0 if (strategy.closedtrades > 0) totalTrades := strategy.closedtrades winningTrades := strategy.wintrades totalProfitPips := strategy.grossprofit / pointsPerPip totalLossPips := math.abs(strategy.grossloss) / pointsPerPip // Display Stats var label statsLabel = na label.delete(statsLabel[1]) // Create performance stats text var string stats = "" if (strategy.closedtrades > 0) winRate = (winningTrades / math.max(totalTrades, 1)) * 100 avgWin = totalProfitPips / math.max(winningTrades, 1) avgLoss = totalLossPips / math.max(totalTrades - winningTrades, 1) plRatio = avgWin / math.max(avgLoss, 1) stats := "Win Rate: " + str.tostring(winRate, "#.##") + "%\n" + "Avg Win: " + str.tostring(avgWin, "#.##") + " pips\n" + "Avg Loss: " + str.tostring(avgLoss, "#.##") + " pips\n" + "P/L Ratio: " + str.tostring(plRatio, "#.##") + "\n" + "Total Trades: " + str.tostring(totalTrades, "#") statsLabel := label.new(x=bar_index, y=high, text=stats, style=label.style_label_down, color=color.new(color.blue, 80))