Количественная стратегия торговли, которая использует систему EMA для определения направления тренда, индикатор ADX для определения силы тренда и включает фильтрацию объема торговли для входа
Стратегия сначала использует 5 EMA различных периодов, чтобы судить о направлении ценового тренда. Когда все 5 EMA растут, это рассматривается как формирование бычьего тренда. Когда все 5 EMA падают, это рассматривается как формирование медвежьего тренда.
После этого он использует индикатор ADX для оценки силы тренда. Когда линия DI+ выше линии DI- и значение ADX превышает установленный порог, это рассматривается как сильный бычий тренд. Когда линия DI- выше линии DI+ и значение ADX превышает установленный порог, это рассматривается как медвежий тренд.
В то же время прорывы в объеме торговли используются для дополнительного подтверждения, требуя, чтобы объем торговли текущей K-линии был больше определенного кратного среднего объема за определенный период, тем самым избегая ошибочных записей в позиции с низким объемом.
В сочетании с всеобъемлющим суждением направления тренда, силы тренда и объема торговли формируется длинная и короткая логика открытия этой стратегии.
Использование системы EMA для оценки направления тренда более надежно, чем использование одной EMA.
Использование индикатора ADX для оценки силы тенденции позволяет избежать ошибочных записей, когда нет четкой тенденции.
Механизм фильтрации объема торговли обеспечивает достаточную поддержку объема торговли и повышает надежность стратегии.
Много условий всеобъемлющее суждение делает сигналы открытия более точными и надежными.
Относительно большое количество параметров стратегии позволяет улучшать производительность посредством постоянной оптимизации параметров.
На рынках с ограниченным диапазоном EMA, ADX и другие оценки могут давать неправильные сигналы, что приводит к ненужным потерям.
Условия фильтра объема торговли могут быть слишком строгими, упуская рыночные возможности.
Частота торгов, порождаемая этой стратегией, может быть относительно высокой.
Испытать различные комбинации параметров, чтобы найти оптимальные параметры для улучшения эффективности стратегии.
Добавьте другие индикаторы, такие как MACD, KDJ, чтобы объединить их с EMA и ADX, чтобы сформировать более мощное всеобъемлющее суждение о открытых позициях.
Добавьте стратегии стоп-лосса для дальнейшего контроля рисков.
Оптимизировать стратегии управления позициями для достижения более научного управления капиталом.
С учетом всестороннего рассмотрения направления ценового тренда, силы тренда и информации о объеме торговли эта стратегия формирует правила открытия, чтобы избежать некоторых распространенных ловушек в некоторой степени, и имеет относительно высокую надежность.
/*backtest start: 2022-11-28 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-04 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © BabehDyo //@version=4 strategy("EMA/ADX/VOL-CRYPTO KILLER [15M]", overlay = true, pyramiding=1,initial_capital = 10000, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, calc_on_order_fills=false, slippage=0,commission_type=strategy.commission.percent,commission_value=0.03) //SOURCE ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= src = input(open, title=" Source") // Inputs ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== //ADX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADX_options = input("MASANAKAMURA", title=" Adx Type", options = ["CLASSIC", "MASANAKAMURA"], group="ADX") ADX_len = input(21, title=" Adx Length", type=input.integer, minval = 1, group="ADX") th = input(20, title=" Adx Treshold", type=input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.5, group="ADX") //EMA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Length_ema1 = input(8, title=" 1-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema2 = input(13, title=" 2-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema3 = input(21, title=" 3-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema4 = input(34, title=" 4-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema5 = input(55, title=" 5-EMA Length", minval=1) // Range Filter --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- per_ = input(15, title=" Period", minval=1, group = "Range Filter") mult = input(2.6, title=" mult.", minval=0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Range Filter") // Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ volume_f = input(3.2, title=" Volume mult.", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume") sma_length = input(20, title=" Volume lenght", minval = 1, group="Volume") volume_f1 = input(1.9, title=" Volume mult. 1", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume") sma_length1 = input(22, title=" Volume lenght 1", minval = 1, group="Volume") //TP PLOTSHAPE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tp_long0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Long", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point") tp_short0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Short", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point") // SL PLOTSHAPE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sl0 = input(4.2, title=" % Stop loss", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Stop Loss") //INDICATORS ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= //ADX------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- calcADX(_len) => up = change(high) down = -change(low) plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0) minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0) truerange = rma(tr, _len) _plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, _len) / truerange) _minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, _len) / truerange) sum = _plus + _minus _adx = 100 * rma(abs(_plus - _minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), _len) [_plus,_minus,_adx] calcADX_Masanakamura(_len) => SmoothedTrueRange = 0.0 SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus = 0.0 SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus = 0.0 TrueRange = max(max(high - low, abs(high - nz(close[1]))), abs(low - nz(close[1]))) DirectionalMovementPlus = high - nz(high[1]) > nz(low[1]) - low ? max(high - nz(high[1]), 0) : 0 DirectionalMovementMinus = nz(low[1]) - low > high - nz(high[1]) ? max(nz(low[1]) - low, 0) : 0 SmoothedTrueRange := nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) - (nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) /_len) + TrueRange SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementPlus SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementMinus DIP = SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100 DIM = SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100 DX = abs(DIP-DIM) / (DIP+DIM)*100 adx = sma(DX, _len) [DIP,DIM,adx] [DIPlusC,DIMinusC,ADXC] = calcADX(ADX_len) [DIPlusM,DIMinusM,ADXM] = calcADX_Masanakamura(ADX_len) DIPlus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIPlusC : DIPlusM DIMinus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIMinusC : DIMinusM ADX = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? ADXC : ADXM L_adx = DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th S_adx = DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th //EMA----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xPrice = close EMA1 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema1) EMA2 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema2) EMA3 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema3) EMA4 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema4) EMA5 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema5) L_ema = EMA1 < close and EMA2 < close and EMA3 < close and EMA4 < close and EMA5 < close S_ema = EMA1 > close and EMA2 > close and EMA3 > close and EMA4 > close and EMA5 > close // Range Filter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var bool L_RF = na, var bool S_RF = na Range_filter(_src, _per_, _mult)=> var float _upward = 0.0 var float _downward = 0.0 wper = (_per_*2) - 1 avrng = ema(abs(_src - _src[1]), _per_) _smoothrng = ema(avrng, wper)*_mult _filt = _src _filt := _src > nz(_filt[1]) ? ((_src-_smoothrng) < nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src-_smoothrng)) : ((_src+_smoothrng) > nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src+_smoothrng)) _upward := _filt > _filt[1] ? nz(_upward[1]) + 1 : _filt < _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_upward[1]) _downward := _filt < _filt[1] ? nz(_downward[1]) + 1 : _filt > _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_downward[1]) [_smoothrng,_filt,_upward,_downward] [smoothrng, filt, upward, downward] = Range_filter(src, per_, mult) hband = filt + smoothrng lband = filt - smoothrng L_RF := high > hband and upward > 0 S_RF := low < lband and downward > 0 // Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Volume_condt = volume > sma(volume,sma_length)*volume_f Volume_condt1 = volume > sma(volume,sma_length1)*volume_f1 //STRATEGY ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== var bool longCond = na, var bool shortCond = na var int CondIni_long = 0, var int CondIni_short = 0 var bool _Final_longCondition = na, var bool _Final_shortCondition = na var float last_open_longCondition = na, var float last_open_shortCondition = na var int last_longCondition = na, var int last_shortCondition = na var int last_Final_longCondition = na, var int last_Final_shortCondition = na var int nLongs = na, var int nShorts = na L_1 = L_adx and Volume_condt and L_RF and L_ema S_1 = S_adx and Volume_condt and S_RF and S_ema L_2 = L_adx and L_RF and L_ema and Volume_condt1 S_2 = S_adx and S_RF and S_ema and Volume_condt1 L_basic_condt = L_1 or L_2 S_basic_condt = S_1 or S_2 longCond := L_basic_condt shortCond := S_basic_condt CondIni_long := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_long[1] ) CondIni_short := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_short[1] ) longCondition = (longCond[1] and nz(CondIni_long[1]) == -1 ) shortCondition = (shortCond[1] and nz(CondIni_short[1]) == 1 ) //POSITION PRICE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var float sum_long = 0.0, var float sum_short = 0.0 var float Position_Price = 0.0 last_open_longCondition := longCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_longCondition[1] ) last_open_shortCondition := shortCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1] ) last_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1] ) last_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1] ) in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition last_Final_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_longCondition[1] ) last_Final_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_shortCondition[1] ) nLongs := nz(nLongs[1] ) nShorts := nz(nShorts[1] ) if longCondition nLongs := nLongs + 1 nShorts := 0 sum_long := nz(last_open_longCondition) + nz(sum_long[1]) sum_short := 0.0 if shortCondition nLongs := 0 nShorts := nShorts + 1 sum_short := nz(last_open_shortCondition)+ nz(sum_short[1]) sum_long := 0.0 Position_Price := nz(Position_Price[1]) Position_Price := longCondition ? sum_long/nLongs : shortCondition ? sum_short/nShorts : na //TP--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var bool long_tp = na, var bool short_tp = na var int last_long_tp = na, var int last_short_tp = na var bool Final_Long_tp = na, var bool Final_Short_tp = na var bool Final_Long_sl0 = na, var bool Final_Short_sl0 = na var bool Final_Long_sl = na, var bool Final_Short_sl = na var int last_long_sl = na, var int last_short_sl = na tp_long = ((nLongs > 1) ? tp_long0 / nLongs : tp_long0) / 100 tp_short = ((nShorts > 1) ? tp_short0 / nShorts : tp_short0) / 100 long_tp := high > (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) and in_longCondition short_tp := low < (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) and in_shortCondition last_long_tp := long_tp ? time : nz(last_long_tp[1]) last_short_tp := short_tp ? time : nz(last_short_tp[1]) Final_Long_tp := (long_tp and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) Final_Short_tp := (short_tp and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) L_tp = iff(Final_Long_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long) , na) S_tp = iff(Final_Short_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short) , na) //TP SIGNALS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tplLevel = (in_longCondition and (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1])) and (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) and not Final_Long_sl[1]) ? (nLongs > 1) ? (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) : (last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) : na tpsLevel = (in_shortCondition and (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1])) and (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) and not Final_Short_sl[1]) ? (nShorts > 1) ? (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) : (last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) : na //SL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk = sl0 Percent_Capital = 99 sl = in_longCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nLongs)))) : in_shortCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nShorts)))) : sl0 Normal_long_sl = ((in_longCondition and low <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) Normal_short_sl = ((in_shortCondition and high >= ((1 + (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) last_long_sl := Normal_long_sl ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1]) last_short_sl := Normal_short_sl ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1]) Final_Long_sl := Normal_long_sl and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and not Final_Long_tp Final_Short_sl := Normal_short_sl and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and not Final_Short_tp //RE-ENTRY ON TP-HIT----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if Final_Long_tp or Final_Long_sl CondIni_long := -1 sum_long := 0.0 nLongs := na if Final_Short_tp or Final_Short_sl CondIni_short := 1 sum_short := 0.0 nShorts := na // Colors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bar_color = in_longCondition ? #009688 : in_shortCondition ? #f06292 : color.orange barcolor (color = Bar_color) //PLOTS============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== plot(L_tp, title = "TP_L", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 ) plot(S_tp, title = "TP_S", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 ) //Price plots ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ plot((nLongs > 1) or (nShorts > 1) ? Position_Price : na, title = "Price", color = in_longCondition ? color.aqua : color.orange, linewidth = 2, style = plot.style_cross) plot(tplLevel, title="Long TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 ) plot(tpsLevel, title="Short TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 ) //PLOTSHAPES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- plotshape(Final_Long_tp, title="TP Long Signal", style = shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.red, transp = 0 ) plotshape(Final_Short_tp, title="TP Short Signal", style = shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.green, transp = 0 ) plotshape(longCondition, title="Long", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 ) plotshape(shortCondition, title="Short", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 ) // Backtest ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== if L_basic_condt strategy.entry ("LONG", strategy.long ) if S_basic_condt strategy.entry ("SHORT", strategy.short ) strategy.exit("TP_L", "LONG", profit = (abs((last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) - last_open_longCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nLongs >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_long) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick)) strategy.exit("TP_S", "SHORT", profit = (abs((last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) - last_open_shortCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nShorts >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price*(1-(tp_short)) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick)) //By BabehDyo