حجم تیز رفتار سمتی توانائی کا تناسب (VADER) منظر کے پیچھے مثبت (خریداری) اور منفی (فروخت)
میں ہمیشہ تکنیکی تجزیہ کے تصورات کا پرستار رہا ہوں جو سادہ ہیں، اور جو قیمت کی کارروائی اور حجم دونوں کو ایک ساتھ ضم کرتے ہیں - ویڈر کے پیچھے تصور واقعی ایک سادہ ہے.
آئیے اس کے ذریعے چلتے ہیں کیونکہ ہم بہت تکنیکی ہونے سے بچتے ہیں:
بڑی مقدار سے وابستہ بڑی قیمتوں میں تبدیلی کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ خریدار (اگر حرکت اوپر ہے) یا بیچنے والے (جب حرکت نیچے ہے) سنجیدہ ہیں اور
VADER کے ساتھ مماثلت یہ ہے کہ ہم قیمت کی نقل و حرکت (دو باروں کے درمیان بند ہونے کی تبدیلی) کو نقل و حرکت (یا کارروائی کا نتیجہ) اور اس سے وابستہ حجم کو اس کارروائی کے پیچھے
پھر ہم ہر سمت میں اس رشتہ دار توانائی کا اوسط لیتے ہیں (مثبت = خریدنے اور منفی = فروخت) اور خالص توانائی کا حساب لگاتے ہیں.
نوٹ کریں کہ ہم یہاں تجارت کے نقطہ نظر سے تشبیہ کے قریب آ رہے ہیں اور طبیعیات کے نقطہ نظر سے نہیں:)
بیک ٹسٹ
/*backtest start: 2022-04-17 00:00:00 end: 2022-05-16 23:59:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © RedKTrader //@version=5 indicator('RedK Volume-Accelerated Directional Energy Ratio', 'RedK VADER v3.0', precision=0, timeframe='', timeframe_gaps=false) // *********************************************************************************************************** // Choose volume calculation method.. Relative vs full. // Relative magnifies effect of recent volume spikes (up or down) f_RelVol(_value, _length) => min_value = ta.lowest(_value, _length) max_value = ta.highest(_value, _length) ta.stoch(_value, max_value, min_value, _length) / 100 // *********************************************************************************************************** // *********************************************************************************************************** // Choose MA type for the base DER calculation .. // WMA is my preference and is default .. SMA is really slow and lags a lot - but added for comparison f_derma(_data, _len, MAOption) => value = MAOption == 'SMA' ? ta.sma(_data, _len) : MAOption == 'EMA' ? ta.ema(_data, _len) : ta.wma(_data, _len) // *********************************************************************************************************** // =========================================================================================================== // Inputs // =========================================================================================================== price = close length = input.int(9, minval=1) DER_avg = input.int(5, 'Average', minval=1, inline='DER', group='Directional Energy Ratio') MA_Type = input.string('WMA', 'DER MA type', options=['WMA', 'EMA', 'SMA'], inline='DER', group='Directional Energy Ratio') smooth = input.int(3, 'Smooth', minval=1, inline='DER_1', group='Directional Energy Ratio') show_senti = input.bool(false, 'Sentiment', inline='DER_s', group='Directional Energy Ratio') senti = input.int(20, 'Length', minval=1, inline='DER_s', group='Directional Energy Ratio') v_calc = input.string('Relative', 'Calculation', options=['Relative', 'Full', 'None'], group='Volume Parameters') vlookbk = input.int(10, 'Lookback (for Relative)', minval=1, group='Volume Parameters') // =========================================================================================================== // Calculations // =========================================================================================================== // Volume Calculation Option -- will revert to no volume acceleration for instruments with no volume data vola = v_calc == 'None' or na(volume) ? 1 : v_calc == 'Relative' ? f_RelVol(volume, vlookbk) : volume R = (ta.highest(2) - ta.lowest(2)) / 2 // R is the 2-bar average bar range - this method accomodates bar gaps sr = ta.change(price) / R // calc ratio of change to R rsr = math.max(math.min(sr, 1), -1) // ensure ratio is restricted to +1/-1 in case of big moves c = fixnan(rsr * vola) // add volume accel -- fixnan adresses cases where no price change between bars c_plus = math.max(c, 0) // calc directional vol-accel energy c_minus = -math.min(c, 0) // plot(c_plus) // plot(c_minus) avg_vola = f_derma(vola, length, MA_Type) dem = f_derma(c_plus, length, MA_Type) / avg_vola // directional energy ratio sup = f_derma(c_minus, length, MA_Type) / avg_vola adp = 100 * ta.wma(dem, DER_avg) // average DER asp = 100 * ta.wma(sup, DER_avg) anp = adp - asp // net DER.. anp_s = ta.wma(anp, smooth) // Calculate Sentiment - a VADER for a longer period and can act as a baseline (compared to a static 0 value) // note we're not re-calculating vol_avg, demand or supply energy for sentiment. this would've been a different approach s_adp = 100 * ta.wma(dem, senti) // average DER for sentiment length s_asp = 100 * ta.wma(sup, senti) V_senti = ta.wma(s_adp - s_asp, smooth) // =========================================================================================================== // Colors & plots // =========================================================================================================== c_adp = color.new(color.aqua, 30) c_asp = color.new(color.orange, 30) c_fd = color.new(color.green, 80) c_fs = color.new(color.red, 80) c_zero = color.new(#ffee00, 70) c_up = color.new(#359bfc, 0) c_dn = color.new(#f57f17, 0) c_sup = color.new(#33ff00, 80) c_sdn = color.new(#ff1111, 80) up = anp_s >= 0 s_up = V_senti >=0 hline(0, 'Zero Line', c_zero, hline.style_solid) // ============================================================================= // v3.0 --- Sentiment will be represented as a 4-color histogram c_grow_above = #1b5e2080 c_grow_below = #dc4c4a80 c_fall_above = #66bb6a80 c_fall_below = #ef8e9880 sflag_up = math.abs(V_senti) >= math.abs(V_senti[1]) plot(show_senti ? V_senti : na, "Sentiment", style=plot.style_columns, color = s_up ? (sflag_up ? c_grow_above : c_fall_above) : sflag_up ? c_grow_below : c_fall_below) // ============================================================================= s = plot(asp, 'Supply Energy', c_asp, 2, style=plot.style_circles, join=true) d = plot(adp, 'Demand Energy', c_adp, 2, style=plot.style_cross, join=true) fill(d, s, adp > asp ? c_fd : c_fs) plot(anp, 'VADER', color.new(color.gray, 30), display=display.none) plot(anp_s, 'Signal', up ? c_up : c_dn, 3) // =========================================================================================================== // v2.0 adding alerts // =========================================================================================================== Alert_up = ta.crossover(anp_s,0) Alert_dn = ta.crossunder(anp_s,0) Alert_swing = ta.cross(anp_s,0) // "." in alert title for the alerts to show in the right order up/down/swing alertcondition(Alert_up, ". VADER Crossing 0 Up", "VADER Up - Buying Energy Detected!") alertcondition(Alert_dn, ".. VADER Crossing 0 Down", "VADER Down - Selling Energy Detected!") alertcondition(Alert_swing, "... VADER Crossing 0", "VADER Swing - Possible Reversal") // =========================================================================================================== // v3.0 more alerts for VADER crossing Sentiment // =========================================================================================================== v_speedup = ta.crossover(anp_s, V_senti) v_slowdn = ta.crossunder(anp_s, V_senti) alertcondition(v_speedup, "* VADER Speeding Up", "VADER Speeding Up!") alertcondition(v_slowdn, "** VADER Slowing Down", "VADER Slowing Down!") if Alert_up strategy.entry("Enter Long", strategy.long) else if Alert_dn strategy.entry("Enter Short", strategy.short)