یہ حکمت عملی موم بتی کے چارٹ پر مختلف قیمت کے نمونوں کی تشکیل کی نشاندہی کرکے خرید اور فروخت کے سگنل کا تعین کرتی ہے۔ اس حکمت عملی میں تکنیکی تجزیہ کے طریقے شامل ہیں جیسے چینلن اور ڈاؤ تھیوریز ، جو مارکیٹ میں جھکاو کے مقامات کو پکڑنے کے لئے درجن سے زیادہ عام گرافک پیٹرن کا استعمال کرتی ہیں۔
اس حکمت عملی کا بنیادی مقصد مختلف موم بتیوں کے نمونوں کو پہچاننا ہے ، جن میں نگلنے والی لائنیں ، حرامی لائنیں ، سوراخ کرنے والی لائنیں ، صبح کے ستارے وغیرہ شامل ہیں۔ جب ایک بولش پیٹرن کی نشاندہی کی جاتی ہے تو ، خریدنے کا اشارہ پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ جب ایک bearish پیٹرن کا پتہ چلتا ہے تو ، فروخت کا اشارہ شروع ہوتا ہے۔
مثال کے طور پر، جب تین سفید سپاہیوں کے پیٹرن کو پہچانا جاتا ہے، اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ آخری تین شمعدان تمام لمبی سبز موم بتیاں ہیں، اور ہر موم بتی کی بندش کی قیمت اس کی افتتاحی قیمت سے زیادہ ہے، جس سے یہ ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ مضبوط خرید قیمت کو آگے بڑھا رہی ہے، لہذا خرید سگنل پیدا ہوتا ہے.
ہر پیٹرن کی شناخت کے لئے ایک مخصوص الگورتھم ہوتا ہے۔ حکمت عملی تاریخی شمعدانوں کو اسکین کرتی ہے ، فیصلہ کرتی ہے کہ آیا ہر بار کسی خاص پیٹرن کے فارمولیشن الگورتھم کو پورا کرتی ہے ، اور ایک بار جب ایسا ہوتا ہے تو ، اس بار پر اس سگنل کو نشان زد کرنے والا ایک گرافک مارکر پلاٹ کریں۔
یہ حکمت عملی تکنیکی ٹولز کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے موم بتیوں کی سلاخوں پر بننے والے گرافک پیٹرن کا تجزیہ کرکے مستقبل کی مارکیٹ کی نقل و حرکت کا تعین کرتی ہے۔ یہ حکمت عملی استعمال میں عملی ہے ، لیکن تاجر اب بھی عام مارکیٹ کے ماحول کو مدنظر رکھتے ہوئے مقامی شکلوں کی وجہ سے بڑے رجحانات کو یاد کرنے سے گریز کرتے ہیں۔ مزید اصلاحات کے ذریعہ ، یہ حکمت عملی کے استحکام اور منافع کو بڑھانے کا وعدہ کرتی ہے۔
/*backtest start: 2024-01-10 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-17 00:00:00 period: 2h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=2 strategy("Candle Patterns Strategy", shorttitle="CPS", overlay=true) //--- Patterns Input --- OnEngulfing = input(defval=true, title="Engulfing", type=bool) OnHarami = input(defval=true, title="Harami", type=bool) OnPiercingLine = input(defval=true, title="Piercing Line / Dark Cloud Cover", type=bool) OnMorningStar = input(defval=true, title="Morning Star / Evening Star ", type=bool) OnBeltHold = input(defval=true, title="Belt Hold", type=bool) OnThreeWhiteSoldiers = input(defval=true, title="Three White Soldiers / Three Black Crows", type=bool) OnThreeStarsInTheSouth = input(defval=true, title="Three Stars in the South", type=bool) OnStickSandwich = input(defval=true, title="Stick Sandwich", type=bool) OnMeetingLine = input(defval=true, title="Meeting Line", type=bool) OnKicking = input(defval=true, title="Kicking", type=bool) OnLadderBottom = input(defval=true, title="Ladder Bottom", type=bool) //--- Risk Management Input --- inpsl = input(defval = 70, title="Stop Loss", minval = 0) inptp = input(defval = 1000, title="Take Profit", minval = 0) inptrail = input(defval = 30, title="Trailing Stop", minval = 0) // If the zero value is set for stop loss, take profit or trailing stop, then the function is disabled sl = inpsl >= 1 ? inpsl : na tp = inptp >= 1 ? inptp : na trail = inptrail >= 1 ? inptrail : na //--- Session Input --- sess = input(defval = "0000-0000", title="Trading session") t = time(timeframe.period, sess) session_open = true // --- Candlestick Patterns --- //Engulfing bullish_engulfing = high[0]>high[1] and low[0]<low[1] and open[0]<open[1] and close[0]>close[1] and close[0]>open[0] and close[1]<close[2] and close[0]>open[1] ? OnEngulfing : na bearish_engulfing = high[0]>high[1] and low[0]<low[1] and open[0]>open[1] and close[0]<close[1] and close[0]<open[0] and close[1]>close[2] and close[0]<open[1] ? OnEngulfing : na //Harami bullish_harami = open[1]>close[1] and close[1]<close[2] and open[0]>close[1] and open[0]<open[1] and close[0]>close[1] and close[0]<open[1] and high[0]<high[1] and low[0]>low[1] and close[0]>=open[0] ? OnHarami : na bearish_harami = open[1]<close[1] and close[1]>close[2] and open[0]<close[1] and open[0]>open[1] and close[0]<close[1] and close[0]>open[1] and high[0]<high[1] and low[0]>low[1] and close[0]<=open[0] ? OnHarami : na //Piercing Line/Dark Cloud Cover piercing_line = close[2]>close[1] and open[0]<low[1] and close[0]>avg(open[1],close[1]) and close[0]<open[1] ? OnPiercingLine : na dark_cloud_cover = close[2]<close[1] and open[0]>high[1] and close[0]<avg(open[1],close[1]) and close[0]>open[1] ? OnPiercingLine : na //Morning Star/Evening Star morning_star = close[3]>close[2] and close[2]<open[2] and open[1]<close[2] and close[1]<close[2] and open[0]>open[1] and open[0]>close[1] and close[0]>close[2] and open[2]-close[2]>close[0]-open[0] ? OnMorningStar : na evening_star = close[3]<close[2] and close[2]>open[2] and open[1]>close[2] and close[1]>close[2] and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]<close[1] and close[0]<close[2] and close[2]-open[2]>open[0]-close[0] ? OnMorningStar : na //Belt Hold bullish_belt_hold = close[1]<open[1] and low[1]>open[0] and close[1]>open[0] and open[0]==low[0] and close[0]>avg(close[0],open[0]) ? OnBeltHold :na bearish_belt_hold = close[1]>open[1] and high[1]<open[0] and close[1]<open[0] and open[0]==high[0] and close[0]<avg(close[0],open[0]) ? OnBeltHold :na //Three White Soldiers/Three Black Crows three_white_soldiers = close[3]<open[3] and open[2]<close[3] and close[2]>avg(close[2],open[2]) and open[1]>open[2] and open[1]<close[2] and close[1]>avg(close[1],open[1]) and open[0]>open[1] and open[0]<close[1] and close[0]>avg(close[0],open[0]) and high[1]>high[2] and high[0]>high[1] ? OnThreeWhiteSoldiers : na three_black_crows = close[3]>open[3] and open[2]>close[3] and close[2]<avg(close[2],open[2]) and open[1]<open[2] and open[1]>close[2] and close[1]<avg(close[1],open[1]) and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]>close[1] and close[0]<avg(close[0],open[0]) and low[1]<low[2] and low[0]<low[1] ? OnThreeWhiteSoldiers : na //Three Stars in the South three_stars_in_the_south = open[3]>close[3] and open[2]>close[2] and open[2]==high[2] and open[1]>close[1] and open[1]<open[2] and open[1]>close[2] and low[1]>low[2] and open[1]==high[1] and open[0]>close[0] and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]>close[1] and open[0]==high[0] and close[0]==low[0] and close[0]>=low[1] ? OnThreeStarsInTheSouth : na //Stick Sandwich stick_sandwich = open[2]>close[2] and open[1]>close[2] and open[1]<close[1] and open[0]>close[1] and open[0]>close[0] and close[0]==close[2] ? OnStickSandwich : na //Meeting Line bullish_ml = open[2]>close[2] and open[1]>close[1] and close[1]==close[0] and open[0]<close[0] and open[1]>=high[0] ? OnMeetingLine : na bearish_ml = open[2]<close[2] and open[1]<close[1] and close[1]==close[0] and open[0]>close[0] and open[1]<=low[0] ? OnMeetingLine : na //Kicking bullish_kicking = open[1]>close[1] and open[1]==high[1] and close[1]==low[1] and open[0]>open[1] and open[0]==low[0] and close[0]==high[0] and close[0]-open[0]>open[1]-close[1] ? OnKicking : na bearish_kicking = open[1]<close[1] and open[1]==low[1] and close[1]==high[1] and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]==high[0] and close[0]==low[0] and open[0]-close[0]>close[1]-open[1] ? OnKicking : na //Ladder Bottom ladder_bottom = open[4]>close[4] and open[3]>close[3] and open[3]<open[4] and open[2]>close[2] and open[2]<open[3] and open[1]>close[1] and open[1]<open[2] and open[0]<close[0] and open[0]>open[1] and low[4]>low[3] and low[3]>low[2] and low[2]>low[1] ? OnLadderBottom : na // ---Plotting --- plotshape(bullish_engulfing, text='Engulfing', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=true, title="Bullish Engulfing Text") plotshape(bearish_engulfing,text='Engulfing', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=true, title="Bearish Engulfing Text") plotshape(bullish_harami,text='Harami', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=true, title="Bullish Harami Text") plotshape(bearish_harami,text='Harami', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=true, title="BEarish Harami Text") plotshape(piercing_line,text='Piercing Line', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(dark_cloud_cover,text='Dark Cloud Cover', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(morning_star,text='Morning Star', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(evening_star,text='Evening Star', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(bullish_belt_hold,text='Belt Hold', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bearish_belt_hold,text='Belt Hold', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(three_white_soldiers,text='Three White Soldiers', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(three_black_crows,text='Three Black Crows', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(three_stars_in_the_south,text='3 Stars South', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(stick_sandwich,text='Stick Sandwich', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bullish_ml,text='Meeting Line', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bearish_ml,text='Meeting Line', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(bullish_kicking,text='Kicking', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bearish_kicking,text='Kicking', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(ladder_bottom,text='Ladder Bottom', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) // --- STRATEGY --- SignalUp = bullish_engulfing or bullish_harami or piercing_line or morning_star or bullish_belt_hold or three_white_soldiers or three_stars_in_the_south or stick_sandwich or bullish_ml or bullish_kicking or ladder_bottom SignalDown = bearish_engulfing or bearish_harami or dark_cloud_cover or evening_star or bearish_belt_hold or three_black_crows or bearish_ml or bearish_kicking strategy.entry("long", true, when = SignalUp and session_open) strategy.entry("short", false, when = SignalDown and session_open) strategy.close("long", when = not session_open) strategy.close("short", when = not session_open) strategy.exit("Risk Exit long", from_entry = "long", profit = tp, trail_points = trail, loss = sl) strategy.exit("Risk Exit short", from_entry = "short", profit = tp, trail_points = trail, loss = sl )