本策略结合使用均衡线图形和PSAR指标,进行趋势判断和交易信号产生。该策略借助均衡线降噪的特点,配合PSAR指标判断趋势反转点,实现对中长线趋势的捕捉。
策略原理:
计算均衡线的开盘价、收盘价、最高价、最低价。
根据均衡线实体颜色判断多头和空头趋势。
计算PSAR指标,当其由上向下或下向上突破时,确定趋势反转。
均衡线多头时,PSAR向下突破做多;均衡线空头时,PSAR向上突破做空。
PSAR根据新高新低和加速因子进行自适应调整。
该策略的优势:
均衡线过滤噪音,PSAR捕捉反转。组合提高精确度。
PSAR参数自适应,可应对市场变化。
规则清晰易行,有利于参数优化。
该策略的风险:
均衡线和PSAR均存在滞后问题,可能错过最佳入场点位。
震荡趋势下PSAR容易产生错误信号。
需要严格的资金管理,以对冲反转交易的风险。
总之,该策略通过均衡线判断大趋势,PSAR识别具体入场时点,进行趋势追踪操作。滞后问题和假反转风险需要警惕,但可通过优化获得长期稳定回报。
/*backtest
start: 2023-08-12 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-11 00:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy("QuantNomad - Heikin-Ashi PSAR Strategy", shorttitle = "HA-PSAR[QN]", overlay = false)
////////////
// INPUTS //
start = input(0.02, title = "PSAR Start")
increment = input(0.02, title = "PSAR Increment")
maximum = input(0.2, title = "PSAR Max")
start_year = input(2018, 'Start Year', input.integer)
start_month = input(1, 'Start Month', input.integer)
start_day = input(1, 'Start Day', input.integer)
end_year = input(2100, 'End Year', input.integer)
end_month = input(1, 'End Month', input.integer)
end_day = input(1, 'End Day', input.integer)
date_start = timestamp(start_year, start_month, start_day, 00, 00)
date_end = timestamp(end_year, end_month, end_day, 00, 00)
// if time is in correct period
time_cond = time >= date_start and time <= date_end
// Calculation HA Values
haopen = 0.0
haclose = (open + high + low + close) / 4
haopen := na(haopen[1]) ? (open + close) / 2 : (haopen[1] + haclose[1]) / 2
hahigh = max(high, max(haopen, haclose))
halow = min(low, min(haopen, haclose))
// HA colors
hacolor = haclose > haopen ? color.green : color.red
psar = 0.0 // PSAR
af = 0.0 // Acceleration Factor
trend_dir = 0 // Current direction of PSAR
ep = 0.0 // Extreme point
trend_bars = 0
sar_long_to_short = trend_dir[1] == 1 and haclose <= psar[1] // PSAR switches from long to short
sar_short_to_long = trend_dir[1] == -1 and haclose >= psar[1] // PSAR switches from short to long
trend_change = barstate.isfirst[1] or sar_long_to_short or sar_short_to_long
// Calculate trend direction
trend_dir := barstate.isfirst[1] and haclose[1] > haopen[1] ? 1 :
barstate.isfirst[1] and haclose[1] <= haopen[1] ? -1 :
sar_long_to_short ? -1 :
sar_short_to_long ? 1 : nz(trend_dir[1])
trend_bars := sar_long_to_short ? -1 :
sar_short_to_long ? 1 :
trend_dir == 1 ? nz(trend_bars[1]) + 1 :
trend_dir == -1 ? nz(trend_bars[1]) - 1 :
nz(trend_bars[1])
// Calculate Acceleration Factor
af := trend_change ? start :
(trend_dir == 1 and hahigh > ep[1]) or
(trend_dir == -1 and low < ep[1]) ?
min(maximum, af[1] + increment) :
af[1]
// Calculate extreme point
ep := trend_change and trend_dir == 1 ? hahigh :
trend_change and trend_dir == -1 ? halow :
trend_dir == 1 ? max(ep[1], hahigh) :
min(ep[1], halow)
// Calculate PSAR
psar := barstate.isfirst[1] and haclose[1] > haopen[1] ? halow[1] :
barstate.isfirst[1] and haclose[1] <= haopen[1] ? hahigh[1] :
trend_change ? ep[1] :
trend_dir == 1 ? psar[1] + af * (ep - psar[1]) : psar[1] - af * (psar[1] - ep)
plotcandle(haopen, hahigh, halow, haclose, title = "HA", color = hacolor)
plot(psar, style=plot.style_cross, color=trend_dir == 1 ? color.green : color.red, linewidth = 2)
// Strategy
strategy.entry("long", true, when = sar_short_to_long and time_cond)
strategy.entry("short", false, when = sar_long_to_short and time_cond)