一目均衡策略运用均线的理念,采用一目均线和价格的关系来判断趋势方向,属于趋势跟踪策略。当价格上穿均线时做多,下穿时做空,跟随趋势运行。
该策略主要基于一目均线的理念,核心运用donchian()函数计算一定周期内的最高价和最低价的平均值,作为均值线。然后判断价格是否突破该均值线,从而产生交易信号。
具体来说,策略首先计算Ten周期的一目均线TS,作为参考线。当价格上穿均线时,认为进入趋势行情,产生做多信号;当价格下穿均线时,认为趋势反转,产生做空信号。
此外,策略还计算Kij周期的均值线KS,和TS线结合,形成过滤条件,避免错信号。只有当TS线上穿KS线时,才会触发做多信号。
代码中还绘制了云图,判断云图的位置关系,辅助判断趋势方向。并计算Chikou线,判断其与价格的关系,作为辅助条件。
Chikou线作为辅助条件,进一步过滤信号可以考虑结合趋势指标如MACD判断,再产生信号;采用均线多组合系统,提高稳定性;或加入止损策略控制风险。
一目均衡策略整体来说比较简单直接,适合作为初学者入门,通过均线理解趋势;同时也可进行多指标组合,丰富系统效果。但本策略的实盘效果还有待验证,仍需不断优化测试,才能用于实盘交易。关键是要控制风险,不能盲目跟随均线,在实盘中需审时度势运用。
/*backtest
start: 2023-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2023-10-12 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy(title="Ichimoku Crypto Breakout", shorttitle="Ichimoku Breakout", overlay=true)
Ten = input(18, minval=1, title="Tenkan")
Kij = input(52, minval=1, title="Kijun")
LeadSpan = input(104, minval=1, title="Senkou B")
Displace = input(52, minval=1, title="Senkou A")
SpanOffset = input(52, minval=1, title="Span Offset")
sts = input(true, title="Show Tenkan")
sks = input(true, title="Show Kijun")
ssa = input(true, title="Show Span A")
ssb = input(true, title="Show Span B")
source = close
//Script for Ichimoku Indicator
donchian(len) => avg(lowest(len), highest(len))
TS = donchian(Ten)
KS = donchian(Kij)
SpanA = avg(TS, KS)
SpanB = donchian(LeadSpan)
CloudTop = max(TS, KS)
Chikou = source[Displace]
SpanAA = avg(TS, KS)[SpanOffset]
SpanBB = donchian(LeadSpan)[SpanOffset]
//Kumo Breakout (Long)
SpanA_Top = SpanAA >= SpanBB ? 1 : 0
SpanB_Top = SpanBB >= SpanAA ? 1 : 0
SpanA_Top2 = SpanA >= SpanB ? 1 : 0
SpanB_Top2 = SpanB >= SpanA ? 1 : 0
SpanA1 = SpanA_Top2 ? SpanA : na
SpanA2 = SpanA_Top2 ? SpanB : na
SpanB1 = SpanB_Top2 ? SpanA : na
SpanB2 = SpanB_Top2 ? SpanB : na
//plot for Tenkan and Kijun (Current Timeframe)
p1= plot(sts and TS ? TS : na, title="Tenkan", linewidth = 2, color = gray)
p2 = plot(sks and KS ? KS : na, title="Kijun", linewidth = 2, color = black)
p5 = plot(close, title="Chikou", linewidth = 2, offset=-Displace, color = orange)
//Plot for Kumo Cloud (Dynamic Color)
p3 = plot(ssa and SpanA ? SpanA : na, title="SpanA", linewidth=2, offset=Displace, color=green)
p4 = plot(ssb and SpanB ? SpanB : na, title="SpanB", linewidth=2, offset=Displace, color=red)
p8 = plot(ssa and SpanA1 ? SpanA1 : na, title="Span A1 above", style=linebr, linewidth=1, offset=Displace, color=green)
p9 = plot(ssa and SpanA2 ? SpanA2 : na, title="Span A2 above", style=linebr, linewidth=1, offset=Displace, color=green)
p10 = plot(ssb and SpanB1 ? SpanB1 : na, title="Span B1 above", style=linebr, linewidth=1, offset=Displace, color=red)
p11 = plot(ssb and SpanB2 ? SpanB2 : na, title="Span B2 above", style=linebr, linewidth=1, offset=Displace, color=red)
fill(p8, p9, color = lime, transp=70, title="Kumo Cloud Up")
fill (p10, p11, color=red, transp=70, title="Kumo Cloud Down")
LongSpan = (SpanA_Top and source[1] < SpanAA[1] and source > SpanAA) or (SpanB_Top and source[1] < SpanBB[1] and source > SpanBB) ? 1 : 0
cupSpan = LongSpan == 1 ? LongSpan : 0
//Kumo Breakout (Long)
//plotarrow(cupSpan, title="Kumo Breakout Long", colorup=green, maxheight=50)
//Kumo Breakout (Long) Alerts
Long_Breakout = (SpanA_Top ==1 and crossover(source, SpanAA)) or (SpanB_Top ==1 and crossover(source, SpanBB))
//Long_Breakout = ((SpanA_Top ==1 and crossover(KS, SpanAA)) or (SpanB_Top ==1 and crossover(KS, SpanBB))) and TS >= KS
//alertcondition(Long_Breakout, title="Kumo Breakout Long", message="Kumo Long")
//Kumo Breakout (Short)
ShortSpan = (SpanB_Top and source[1] > SpanAA[1] and source < SpanAA) or (SpanA_Top and source[1] > SpanBB[1] and source < SpanBB) ? 1 : 0
cdnSpan = ShortSpan == 1 ? ShortSpan : 0
//Kumo Breakout (Short)
//plotarrow(cdnSpan*-1, title="Kumo Breakout Short", colordown=red, maxheight=50)
//Kumo Breakout (Short) Alerts
Short_Breakout = (SpanA_Top ==1 and crossunder(source, SpanBB)) or (SpanB_Top ==1 and crossunder(source, SpanAA))
//alertcondition(Short_Breakout, title="Kumo Breakout Short", message="Kumo Short")
//Kumo Twist
Kumo_Twist_Long = SpanA[1] < SpanB[1] and SpanA > SpanB ? 1 : 0
Kumo_Twist_Short = SpanA[1] > SpanB[1] and SpanA < SpanB ? 1 : 0
cupD = Kumo_Twist_Long == 1 ? Kumo_Twist_Long : 0
cdnD = Kumo_Twist_Short == 1 ? Kumo_Twist_Short : 0
//Kumo Twist (Long/Short)
//plotarrow(cupD, title="Kumo Twist Long", colorup=green, maxheight=50)
//plotarrow(cdnD*-1, title="Kumo Twist Short", colordown=red, maxheight=50)
//Kumo Twist (Long/Short) Alerts
KumoTwistLong_Cross = crossover(SpanA, SpanB)
//alertcondition(KumoTwistLong_Cross, title="Kumo Twist Long", message="Kumo Twist Long")
KumoTwistShort_Cross = crossunder(SpanA, SpanB)
//alertcondition(KumoTwistShort_Cross, title="Kumo Twist Short", message="Kumo Twist Short")
//Kumo Twist (Long/Short) - Bar Color
BarColor = Kumo_Twist_Long ? green : Kumo_Twist_Short ? red : na
barcolor(BarColor)
//Chikou above/below Price
Chikou_Above = close > Chikou
Chikou_Below = close < Chikou
//Kumo Twist (Long/Short) - Plot Character on location of Chikou to Price & Price to Kumo
//plotchar(Kumo_Twist_Long and Chikou_Above, title="Kumo Twist Long and Chikou above Price", char="A", location=location.abovebar, color=green)
//plotchar(Kumo_Twist_Long and Chikou_Below, title="Kumo Twist Long and Chikou below Price", char="B", location=location.abovebar, color=red)
//plotchar(Kumo_Twist_Short and Chikou_Above, title="Kumo Twist Short and Chikou above Price", char="A", location=location.belowbar, color=green)
//plotchar(Kumo_Twist_Short and Chikou_Below, title="Kumo Twist Short and Chikou below Price", char="B", location=location.belowbar, color=red)
//Base and Conversion Line Cross
//long = cross(TS, KS) and TS>KS
long = (cross(TS, SpanA) or cross(TS, SpanB)) and TS>SpanA and TS>SpanB and TS>=KS
short = cross(TS, KS) and KS >= TS
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=Long_Breakout)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=Short_Breakout)
//strategy.exit("bracket", when=short)