趋势追踪买卖策略是一种简单的趋势跟随日内交易策略。该策略的基本思想是根据移动平均线判断趋势方向,在趋势中的震荡进行买进和卖出。
该策略使用简单移动平均线SMA判断趋势方向。在上升趋势中,当K线出现低点时(“回调”),策略会在突破此前K线的最高点时做多;在下跌趋势中,当K线出现高点时(“反弹”),策略会在突破此前K线的最低点时做空。
该策略还利用 Blanchflower意氏指标%K和%D进行趋势判断。当%K上穿%D时平仓做反方向交易。此外,策略还利用MACD和Signal曲线作为过滤条件,只有在MACD和Signal符合趋势方向时才会执行交易。
该策略可以仅做多、仅做空或同时做多做空。起始日期可以设定回测的开始月份和年份。所有参数如移动平均线周期、K周期、D周期、MACD参数等都可以自定义。
该策略主要存在以下风险:
该策略可以从以下几个方面进行优化:
趋势追踪买卖策略整体思路清晰简单,通过移动平均线判断趋势方向,并利用指标过滤以锁定趋势中的交易机会。该策略可以通过参数优化得到不错的效果,但仍需要Combine代码封装以减少过优化风险并提高稳定性。此外,适当优化以控制风险也很重要。总体来说,该策略作为日内交易策略还是比较实用的。
/*backtest start: 2022-10-10 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-16 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 strategy("Higher High / Lower Low Strategy", overlay=true) // Getting inputs longOnly = input(true, title="Long or Short Only") useMACD = input(true, title="Use MACD Filter") useSignal = input(true, title="Use Signal Filter") //Filter backtest month and year startMonth = input(10, minval=1, maxval=12, title="Month") startYear = input(2020, minval=2000, maxval=2100, title="Year") //Filter funtion inputs periodA = input(20, minval=1, title="Period SMA") periodK = input(5, minval=1, title="Period %K") fast_length = input(title="Period Fast", type=input.integer, defval=5) slow_length = input(title="Period Slow", type=input.integer, defval=20) signal_length = input(title="Signal Smoothing", type=input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 50, defval = 30) //Calculations smoothD = 3 //input(3, minval=1, title="Smooth %D") smoothK = 2 //input(2, minval=1, title="Smooth %K") ma50 = sma(close, periodA) k = sma(stoch(close, high, low, periodK), smoothK) - 50 d = sma(k, smoothD) macd = ema(close,fast_length) - ema(close,slow_length) signal = ema(macd,signal_length) hist = macd - signal if (not na(k) and not na(d) and not na(macd) and not na(signal) and longOnly and month>=startMonth and year>=startYear)// if(k > k[1] and k[2] >= k[1] and (ma50 > ma50[1]) and (not useK or k[1] <= -threshold_k) and (not useMACD or macd > macd[1]) and (not useSignal or signal > signal[1]) and (not useHHLL or close >= high[1]) and (not useD or d <= -threshold_d)) if(high[2] >= high[1] and high > high[1] and (ma50 > ma50[1]) and (not useMACD or macd > macd[1]) and (not useSignal or signal > signal[1])) strategy.order("HH_LE", strategy.long, when=strategy.position_size == 0, comment="HH_LE") if (k < k[1]) strategy.order("HH_SX", strategy.short, when=strategy.position_size != 0, comment="HH_SX") if (not na(k) and not na(d) and not na(macd) and not na(signal) and not longOnly and month>=startMonth and year>=startYear) if(low[2] <= low[1] and low < low[1] and (ma50 < ma50[1]) and (not useMACD or macd < macd[1]) and (not useSignal or signal < signal[1])) strategy.order("HH_SE", strategy.short, when=strategy.position_size == 0, comment="HH_SE") if (k > k[1]) strategy.order("HH_LX", strategy.long, when=strategy.position_size != 0, comment="HH_LX") //plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_areabr)