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Strategy Based on 5-10-20 Day EMA Crossover Using Super Trend Confirmation

Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2023-12-19 10:39:36
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Overview

This strategy calculates the 5-day, 10-day and 20-day exponential moving average (EMA) lines and uses the Super Trend indicator to generate buy and sell signals. It generates buy signals when the 5-day EMA crosses above the 10-day EMA and both the 5-day and 10-day EMA cross above the 20-day EMA. It generates sell signals when the 10-day EMA crosses below the 5-day EMA and both the 5-day and 10-day EMA cross below the 20-day EMA.

Strategy Logic

  1. Calculate the 5-day EMA, 10-day EMA and 20-day EMA.
  2. Calculate the Super Trend indicator.
  3. When 5-day EMA is greater than 10-day EMA, and both 5-day and 10-day EMA are greater than 20-day EMA, which means 5-day and 10-day EMA cross above 20-day EMA, generate buy signal.
  4. When 10-day EMA is less than 5-day EMA, and both 5-day and 10-day EMA are less than 20-day EMA, which means 5-day and 10-day EMA cross below 20-day EMA, generate sell signal.
  5. Also use Super Trend indicator to determine market trend. Generate buy signals only when Super Trend shows downward trend, and generate sell signals only when Super Trend shows upward trend.

Advantages of the Strategy

  1. Simple and effective, easy to understand and implement.
  2. More accurate and reliable signals by combining three EMA lines and Super Trend indicator.
  3. Comprehensive judgement on short-term, medium-term and long-term trends using 5-day, 10-day and 20-day EMA.
  4. Avoid being manipulated by combining technical and momentum indicators.
  5. Flexible adjustable parameters for different products and market conditions.
  6. Accurate detection of trading opportunities with high risk-reward ratio.
  7. Simple to understand, easy to extend and customize.

Risks of the Strategy

  1. More false signals may occur during violent market fluctuation. Exits may not be timely.
  2. EMA system is sensitive to parameters. Improper settings may lead to losses.
  3. Super Trend trend judgment has lagging effect. Needs confirmation from other indicators.
  4. Cannot cope with extreme market events like flash crash.

Solutions to Major Risks:

  1. Add more technical indicators or fundamental analysis to confirm signals.
  2. Add stop loss strategy to limit losses.
  3. Optimize parameters by combining short-term and long-term indicators.
  4. Monitor index volatility and Super Trend performance. Manually intervene if necessary.

Directions for Strategy Optimization

  1. Add more EMA systems and technical indicators like MACD, KD etc.
  2. Add auto stop loss, take profit features.
  3. Optimize Super Trend and EMA parameters based on different products and market conditions.
  4. Add backtesting to optimize parameters and strategy based on historical data.
  5. Add machine learning prediction model to forecast price trends and potential trading opportunities.

Summary

The strategy uses 5-day, 10-day and 20-day EMA together with Super Trend indicator. It is simple yet effective, performs great in trend identification and opportunity discovery. Highly customizable and extensible. Huge room for optimization via parameter tuning, adding more indicators and machine learning models to continuously improve strategy performance in more complex market environments.


/*backtest
start: 2022-12-12 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-18 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © aadilpatel07

//@version=4
strategy("5-10-20 Cross", overlay=true)
src = close, 
len1 = input(5, minval=1, title="EMA 1")
len2 = input(10, minval=1, title="EMA 2")
len3 = input(20, minval=1, title="EMA 3")

mult = input(type=input.float, defval=2)
len = input(type=input.integer, defval=14)
[superTrend, dir] = supertrend(mult, len)

ema1 = ema(src, len1)
ema2 = ema(src, len2)
ema3 = ema(src, len3)

//EMA Color
col1 = color.lime
col2 = color.blue
col3 = color.red

//EMA Plots
plot(series=ema1,color=col1, title="EMA1")
plot(series=ema2,color=col2, title="EMA2")
plot(series=ema3,color=col3, title="EMA3")

//plot SuperTrend
colResistance = dir == 1 and dir == dir[1] ? color.new(color.red, 100) : color.new(color.green, 100)
colSupport = dir == -1 and dir == dir[1] ? color.new(color.green, 0) : color.new(color.green, 10)
plot(superTrend, color = colResistance, linewidth=1)
plot(superTrend, color = colSupport, linewidth=1)

//longCondition = crossover(ema1, ema2) and crossover(ema1,ema3) and crossover(ema2,ema3)
longCondition = ema1 > ema2 and ema1 > ema3 and ema2 > ema3 and ema2 < ema1 and dir == -1
if (longCondition)
    strategy.entry("My Long Entry Id", strategy.long)

//shortCondition = crossover(ema2, ema1) and crossover(ema3,ema1) and crossover(ema3,ema2)
shortCondition = ema1 < ema2 and ema1 < ema3 and ema2 < ema3 and ema2 > ema1 and dir == 1
if (shortCondition)
    strategy.entry("My Short Entry Id", strategy.short)

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