该策略是一种多时间周期的动态移动均线组合策略。它使用不同长度的指数移动平均线(EMA)进行趋势判断和入场退出。策略名称中的“MAX”表示使用了多个EMA,“动态”表示EMA长度是可以调整的。
该策略使用7条不同速度的EMA,从最快到最慢分别是:3周期、15周期、19周期、50周期、100周期、150周期和200周期的EMA。这7条EMA形成一个梯形排列,判断长仓和短仓信号时,close价格要依次突破这7条EMA,这样可以确保趋势转折后的强势进入。
此外,策略还结合了价格创新高和收盘价突破历史高点这两个条件来确认长仓信号,使用创新低和收盘价突破历史低点来确认短仓信号,这样可以避免假突破。
平仓条件则要求close价格依次从快速EMA向慢速EMA突破,表示趋势反转;或者最新K线的最低价或最高价突破4条EMA,表明该交易应立即平仓。
解决方法:
该策略整体思路清晰,使用7条不同速度EMA判断趋势,并设有双重平仓条件,可以对趋势反转做出较敏感的判断。但策略本身没有设置止损,存在极大的亏损风险,此外容易造成过早离场的问题。未来需要从止损、参数优化、指标过滤等多个维度进行策略的改进,使之成为一个稳定可靠的量化交易系统。
/*backtest start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 strategy(title="Crypto MAX Trend", shorttitle="Crypto MAX", overlay = true ) Length = input(3, minval=1) Length2 = input(15, minval=1) Length3 = input(19, minval=1) //Length33 = input(25, minval=1) Length4 = input(50, minval=1) Length44 = input(100, minval=1) Length5 = input(150, minval=1) Length6 = input(171, minval=1) Length66 = input(172, minval=1) xPrice = input(close) xEMA1 = ema(xPrice, Length) xEMA2 = ema(xPrice, Length2) xEMA3 = ema(xPrice, Length3) //xEMA33 = ema(xPrice, Length33) xEMA4 = ema(xPrice, Length4) xEMA44 = ema(xPrice, Length44) xEMA5 = ema(xPrice, Length5) xEMA6 = ema(xPrice, Length6) xEMA66 = ema(xPrice, Length66) // plot(xEMA1, color=color.white) // plot(xEMA2, color=color.red) // plot(xEMA3, color=color.green) // plot(xEMA4, color=color.purple) // plot(xEMA44, color=color.gray) // plot(xEMA5, color=color.maroon) // plot(xEMA6, color=color.blue) // plot(xEMA66, color=color.orange) fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) fromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) fromYear = input(defval = 2000, title = "From Year", minval = 1970) //monday and session // To Date Inputs toDay = input(defval = 31, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) toMonth = input(defval = 12, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) toYear = input(defval = 2020, title = "To Year", minval = 1970) startDate = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00) finishDate = timestamp(toYear, toMonth, toDay, 00, 00) time_cond = true long = close > xEMA1 and xEMA1 > xEMA2 and xEMA2 > xEMA3 and xEMA3 > xEMA4 and xEMA4 > xEMA44 and xEMA44 > xEMA5 and xEMA5> xEMA6 and xEMA6> xEMA66 and close > high[1] and high[1] > high[2] and close > high[3] and close > high[4] and close > high[5] and high[5] > high[6] and time_cond short = close < xEMA1 and xEMA1 < xEMA2 and xEMA2 < xEMA3 and xEMA3 < xEMA4 and xEMA4 < xEMA44 and xEMA44 < xEMA5 and xEMA5< xEMA6 and xEMA6< xEMA66 and close < low[1] and low[1] < low[2] and close < low[3] and close < low[4] and close< low[5] and low[5] < low[6] and time_cond notlong = close < xEMA1 strategy.entry("long",1,when=long) strategy.entry("short",0,when=short) exitlong1 = xEMA1 < xEMA2 and xEMA2 < xEMA3 and xEMA3 < xEMA4 exitlong2 = crossunder(low,xEMA1) and crossunder(low,xEMA2) and crossunder(low,xEMA3) and crossunder(low,xEMA4) exitshort1 = xEMA1 > xEMA2 and xEMA2 > xEMA3 and xEMA3 > xEMA4 exitshort2 = crossover(high,xEMA1) and crossover(high,xEMA2) and crossover(high,xEMA3) and crossover(high,xEMA4) strategy.close("long", when = exitlong1 or exitlong2) strategy.close("short", when= exitshort1 or exitshort2)